Thailand Politics
The Unlikely Business of Equality in Thailand
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BANGKOK – Earlier in the week Thailand’s military leader and Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha was in the spotlight after it was revealed that he was a millionaire, a fact that likely didn’t surprise anyone familiar with the monopolistic subterranean game of Thai politics. Also revealed in the same National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) report were the assets of 33 Cabinet ministers, 25 of whom were also dollar millionaires. Prayuth was reticent when asked about his investments and assets. Khaosod news reported that when asked about a 600 million baht (US$18,248,174) land sale in May 2013, he replied, “I don’t know. I don’t remember. I am not a businessman. Please don’t ask me about this.”
Members of the reform committee did not have to disclose their assets, it was ruled by the NACC, as their job was purely “academic”.
Prayuth lags way behind Deputy Prime Minister Pridiyathorn Devekula in terms of wealth. Pridiyathorn was reported as having US$42.3 million of declared assets, which were “mostly stocks, other financial investments and land.” The alleged political miscreants that the good regime ousted, Yingluck Shinawattra and her deputy PM Pongthep Thepkanchana, were also no strangers to wealth, with reportedly combined assets of over US$110 million.
While it might seem somewhat disconcerting to some discerning members of the Thai public that political leaders working towards social progress (Prayuth’s favored lexicon “happiness to the people”) and income equality are mostly all incredibly minted, we can hardly condemn political leaders for making money if it is done transparently, and business opportunities are not conferred on the leaders by means of exploiting their position of power and influence. Prayuth has actually vowed to put an end to political nepotism and cronyism, and has promised crackdowns on corruption.
Last month in a report in The Nation headlined ‘Prayuth declares battle against inequality’, the Premier was quoted as saying, “The disparity is a big challenge to the government. We have to create jobs and income for people and solve the corruption problem.”
This will be a struggle of great magnitude for the leader and his privileged cabinet. In a Credit Suisse Global Wealth Report Thailand was ranked 6th in an income distribution index of the ‘share of wealth held the by the richest 10%’, which was reported as 75% percent.
Inequality: A case in point
Social inequality, such as the country’s expanding parvenu or members of Thailand’s club of elite circumventing the law, is quietly, begrudgingly, accepted as normal practice in Thailand. Social equality will be a hard sell to the hoi polloi.
One of the richest families in the country, the Yoovidhya family, who made their billions flogging the Red Bull energy drink, have wealth estimated at 2.1 per cent of Thailand’s 2012 gross domestic product. The heir to the family fortune, Vorayuth Yoovidhya, aka The Boss, allegedly killed a policeman while speeding in his Ferrari on Sukhumvit Road in Bangkok, September 2012, while allegedly high on alcohol and cocaine. He faces a maximum ten year sentence for the alleged crime, and according to one report, any normal person would have been charged, but not The Boss; not yet at least. The case became a depressing cause celebre for a lot of Thai people, many of whom pointed out on social media how this case illustrated quite starkly Thailand’s pitiful system of justice that determinably favors the rich. A Thai song entitled ‘Amnat Khong Ngern’ (The Power of Money) illustrates this point, and how it is normalized in the Thai collective consciousness.
The family was reported as giving US$97,000 to the family of the deceased. Vorayuth was arrested by police, but after a series of postponed trials due to the suspect not being present – reportedly he left Thailand to watch the F1 race. It was then reported that his lawyers said he had become sick in Singapore and that’s why he couldn’t return for the trial. That was in 2013. The current progress of the case is unknown to me, as well as to several Thai and foreign journalists I asked.
This outstanding mole on Thailand’s unshapely face is surely a matter of grave concern to the Premier as he embraces and espouses equality for the people. In the eyes of the people, and in relation to the happiness of the country, this should be a stand-out case; a platform, at least, where new acts of equality can be dramatically displayed to a once desensitized audience.
Here are some of the lyrics contained in Prayuth’s moving ballad entitled ‘Return to Happiness’:
We’ll bring love back [to the Nation] no matter how long it takes.
Can you please wait…for the conflict to pass?
The conflict, arguably, is not inherently political; it is economic, and it is intertwined in how individuals perceive the way they are treated, which is based on income equality, or how fair the system is in which they toil. It is not, as most national news continues to demonstrate, a drama of big people against other big people, it is a conflict between the mostly underprivileged people against every political entity: red, yellow, or invisible.
But when single individuals have amassed millions of times more wealth than the average person, how can this “love” and “happiness” be brought back – if it ever existed at all outside of Thai mythology – to the nation? I’m not sure a fervently nationalistic musical ode to the good times, or instilled core value coded patriotism in classrooms pertaining to ethics that emphasize “seniority”, rather than critical thinking, will do the trick. Maybe Prayuth’s 12 core values are a worthy expedient to progress, but only as long as they are analyzed, and not blindly followed. Because the writing is on the walls; Facebook walls mostly. The nation has grown up; it’s deconstructed some of the foundations of Thainess, which in itself has been intrinsically inequitable, if history, the parts not rubbed out, is anything to go by.
A fair and equitable system of justice is something which might be more applicable to current reform, while distributing wealth more evenly is a problem far more complex and perplexing that I am qualified to comment on. A genesis of some sort of how Thailand became the (unfair, unjust, unequal) state it is in might be a worthwhile study for students; perhaps an excavation of some of the old mysticism that created big and small people might be in order – and also those blessed with seeming impunity lose access to their get-out-of-jail (likely not free) cards. Then at least a realistic, believable, plan of action can be made in order to progress as a society and bring more happiness to the people.
By James Austin is a British national who has been based in Thailand for 15 years. He was the former editor of Chiang Mai City News. Author of Angry Birds
Thailand Politics
Thai Prime Minister’s Popularity Declines as Move Forward Party dominates
(CTN News) – Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin continues to make local and international visits to try to solve problems and promote Thailand, but he has failed to impress most voters, according to a Nida poll. The poll also revealed the declining popularity of Pheu Thai Party leader Paetongtarn Shinawatra and the rise of the Move Forward Party.
According to a poll released on Sunday, only 12.85% of people supported the prime minister, down from 17.75% in the previous survey. The daughter of convicted former Prime Minister Thaksin, currently on parole, saw her popularity drop from 6% to 4.85%.
The National Institute of Development Administration conducts a quarterly survey of the public’s preferred political leaders. The last survey was released at the end of March.
According to the survey, supporters of the prime minister described Mr Srettha as a resolute decision-maker determined to address their problems. Ms Paetongtarn was complimented for her vision, leadership, knowledge, and grasp of the country’s difficulties.
This weekend, the prime minister will be in the northeast region listening to citizens’ concerns. The journey occurred only a few days after he had visited northern provinces earlier in the week.
Despite criticism, he has reduced his abroad trips, citing the need to showcase Thailand to investors and traders.
Pita Limjaroenrat, the chief advisor of the Move Forward Party, remained the top candidate for prime minister with 45.50% of the vote, up slightly from 42.75% in the previous quarter’s poll.
Pirapan Salirathavibhaga was the huge winner. The leader of the United Thai National Party saw his popularity nearly quadruple from 3.55% to 6.85%.
The sampled voters stated they appreciated Mr Pita’s political beliefs and thought he had broad knowledge. They praised Mr Pirapan’s credibility, claiming he was clean and honest.
Two other probable prime minister candidates were Khunying Sudarat Keyuraphan of the Thai Sang Thai Party and Anutin Chanvirakul, leader of Bhumjaithai. However, they were less popular than others.
About 20% of voters still did not believe any candidate was qualified to lead the country, which is the same percentage as in the last survey.
Move Forward Party was the most popular party with 49.20%, up slightly from three months ago, while Pheu Thai fell around five percentage points to 16.85% from 22.10%.
The poll, issued on Sunday, surveyed 2,000 ineligible voters between June 14 and June 18.
More in: Move Forward Party
Thailand Politics
Move Forward Party MP Jirat Thongsuwan Appeals Suspended Jail Sentence for Defamation
(CTN News) – Jirat Thongsuwan, a Move Forward Party MP, says he would appeal his one-year suspended jail sentence for defaming a former senior defense ministry official concerning the state’s procurement of bogus bomb detectors.
The Criminal Court also fined Mr Jirat 100,000 baht for falsely accusing ACM Tharet Punsri, a former Air Force chief-of-staff who later became the ministry’s deputy permanent secretary, of being the chairman and shareholder of a company that supplied the military with the infamous GT200 bomb detectors.
The Chachoengsao MP claimed a July 20, 2022, no-confidence vote against cabinet ministers in Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha’s government. ACM Tharet was not a cabinet member.
Jirat Thongsuwan also identified ACM Tharet as a key figure in the 2006 coup headed by then-army chief Gen Sonthi Boonyaratkalin, which overthrew Thaksin Shinawatra.
ACM Tharet told the court that Jirat Thongsuwan’s charges were false and harmed his reputation. He denied involvement with the bomb detection company and said he was not the company’s senior chairman or shareholder.
In addition to the suspended jail term and fine, the court ordered Jirat Thongsuwan to pay $ 500,000 baht in damages to ACM Tharet and publish an apology in three newspapers for five days.
Jirat Thongsuwan later announced on his X account that he had challenged the verdict with the hashtag “An injustice is infuriating”.
The MP has also been accused of dodging required military conscription. He admitted to the accusation on May 8.
A British business promoted the GT200 as a “remote substance detector” and sold it in several countries. Between 2004 and 2009, fourteen Thai government organizations, most of which were military, were projected to spend 1.4 billion baht on the units.
Concerns about the GT200 and related gadgets arose after the National Science and Technology Development Agency discovered they lacked electronic components.
The devices were later revealed to be “divining rods”.
Thailand Politics
Thaksin Shinawatra Files 100 Million Baht Defamation Lawsuit Against Warong Dechgitvigrom
(CTN News) – Thaksin Shinawatra, the former prime minister, has launched a defamation action against Warong Dechgitvigrom, the head of the Thai Pakdee Party, accusing him of paying a bribe to be released on bail in a lese majeste case.
Thaksin’s attorney, Winyat Chartmontree, filed a lawsuit against Warong, seeking 100 million baht in damages.
Warong, a long-time Thaksin Shinawatra critic, gave a public statement and posted on social media, saying that 2 billion baht was paid to judicial officials in exchange for release on bail in the lese majeste case.
Thaksin Shinawatra Granted Release on 500,000 Baht Bond
Thaksin was granted release on a 500,000 baht bond last week and told not to leave the country without court authorization after pleading innocent to charges of defaming King Rama IX in a 2015 interview with South Korean media.
Winyat stated that, while Warong did not identify Thaksin Shinawatra by name in his speech or post, he did include a hashtag with Thaksin’s name as well as the date Thaksin must appear in court, allowing readers to connect Thaksin to the allegations.
Winyat further stated that he was investigating the fact that Warong mentioned the specific aircraft and automobiles utilized by Thaksin Shinawatra to violate the Personal Data Protection Act.
“I have requested Mr Warong to provide proof as to where he received the data. “If it turns out that it came from state officials, there will be legal consequences,” he warned.
The Criminal Court has scheduled the case’s preliminary hearing for September 30.
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