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Thailand’s Military Led Government Mulls Over Another Amnesty Plan

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A pro-government demonstrator points at a soldier during the cleanup of a protest site

A pro-government demonstrator points at a soldier during the cleanup of a protest site

 

BANGKOK – Thailand’s military installed government is mulling an amnesty plan aimed at national reconciliation, venturing down a path that sparked mass street protests that eventually brought down deposed premier Yingluck Shinawatra in May.

A decade of political conflict in Thailand has elicited numerous arrests, court cases and convictions, spurred by insurrections, arson attacks, illegal street occupations and even, airport shutdowns that have loosely been attributed to a rural-urban divide.

PDRC core leader Thaworn Senneam

PDRC core leader Thaworn Senneam

In rare interviews with Thai political leaders, Channel News Asia explains why political amnesty remains a controversial and emotionally charged issue in Thailand with previous efforts failing.

The People’s Democratic Reform Committee opposed the blanket amnesty introduced by the Yingluck government last year and led months-long protests in Bangkok that started in November 2013. But a leader in the party says it’s important to look at the issue to help reconcile differences between various political camps, though the extent of any pardons, particularly for corruption-related charges, raise the issue of whether figures such as self-exiled former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra would be covered.

“I don’t oppose all forms of political amnesty,” said Thaworn Senneam, a People’s Democratic Reform Committee core leader. But “from the 204 days of street protest with the PDRC, I can safely say that many are well aware about the effect of distorting political amnesty to benefit those accused of corruption. If it happened again then I think more people will come out to protest.”

The United Front of Democracy Against Dictatorship who had taken to the streets in 2010 say there must be limitations to the scope of political amnesty for any bill to be acceptable to its supporters. Popularly known as the Red Shirts, they had been allied to the former ruling Pheu Thai Party headed by Yingluck Shinawatra. “We’ve maintained our original stance that ordinary people should get political amnesty, whereas all political leaders should not,” said Jatuporn Prompan, a Red Shirt core leader.

“This includes leaders from our group (Red Shirt), the PDRC, the People’s Alliance for Democracy (Yellow Shirt), and members of the Democrat Party. For the leaders, we should let justice run its course.” Observers say as a result, the military government needs to tread cautiously. “The word amnesty has been stigmatized,” said Thitinan Pongsudhirak, director of the Institute of Security and International Studies at Chulalongkorn University.

“It depends on the coverage of the amnesty. And the amnesty itself has to be clear and transparent. Parameters have to be set; what is covered, what is not covered, what is the main mission. As a concept, I think it is necessary to have some kind of a clearance, so that we can have reconciliation.” The military declined to comment on the reconciliation idea until it has been finalized, but the government’s Reconciliation Center for Reform will hold more than 4,000 public forums over the next six months across Thailand to gauge public sentiment.

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Thai Prime Minister’s Popularity Declines as Move Forward Party dominates

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Thai Prime Minister's Popularity Declines as Move Forward Party dominates

(CTN News) – Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin continues to make local and international visits to try to solve problems and promote Thailand, but he has failed to impress most voters, according to a Nida poll. The poll also revealed the declining popularity of Pheu Thai Party leader Paetongtarn Shinawatra and the rise of the Move Forward Party.

According to a poll released on Sunday, only 12.85% of people supported the prime minister, down from 17.75% in the previous survey. The daughter of convicted former Prime Minister Thaksin, currently on parole, saw her popularity drop from 6% to 4.85%.

The National Institute of Development Administration conducts a quarterly survey of the public’s preferred political leaders. The last survey was released at the end of March.

According to the survey, supporters of the prime minister described Mr Srettha as a resolute decision-maker determined to address their problems. Ms Paetongtarn was complimented for her vision, leadership, knowledge, and grasp of the country’s difficulties.

This weekend, the prime minister will be in the northeast region listening to citizens’ concerns. The journey occurred only a few days after he had visited northern provinces earlier in the week.

Despite criticism, he has reduced his abroad trips, citing the need to showcase Thailand to investors and traders.

Pita Limjaroenrat, the chief advisor of the Move Forward Party, remained the top candidate for prime minister with 45.50% of the vote, up slightly from 42.75% in the previous quarter’s poll.

Pirapan Salirathavibhaga was the huge winner. The leader of the United Thai National Party saw his popularity nearly quadruple from 3.55% to 6.85%.

The sampled voters stated they appreciated Mr Pita’s political beliefs and thought he had broad knowledge. They praised Mr Pirapan’s credibility, claiming he was clean and honest.

Two other probable prime minister candidates were Khunying Sudarat Keyuraphan of the Thai Sang Thai Party and Anutin Chanvirakul, leader of Bhumjaithai. However, they were less popular than others.

About 20% of voters still did not believe any candidate was qualified to lead the country, which is the same percentage as in the last survey.

Move Forward Party was the most popular party with 49.20%, up slightly from three months ago, while Pheu Thai fell around five percentage points to 16.85% from 22.10%.

The poll, issued on Sunday, surveyed 2,000 ineligible voters between June 14 and June 18.

More in: Move Forward Party

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Move Forward Party MP Jirat Thongsuwan Appeals Suspended Jail Sentence for Defamation

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Move Forward Party MP Jirat Thongsuwan Appeals Suspended Jail Sentence for Defamation

(CTN News) – Jirat Thongsuwan, a Move Forward Party MP, says he would appeal his one-year suspended jail sentence for defaming a former senior defense ministry official concerning the state’s procurement of bogus bomb detectors.

The Criminal Court also fined Mr Jirat 100,000 baht for falsely accusing ACM Tharet Punsri, a former Air Force chief-of-staff who later became the ministry’s deputy permanent secretary, of being the chairman and shareholder of a company that supplied the military with the infamous GT200 bomb detectors.

The Chachoengsao MP claimed a July 20, 2022, no-confidence vote against cabinet ministers in Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha’s government. ACM Tharet was not a cabinet member.

Jirat Thongsuwan also identified ACM Tharet as a key figure in the 2006 coup headed by then-army chief Gen Sonthi Boonyaratkalin, which overthrew Thaksin Shinawatra.

ACM Tharet told the court that Jirat Thongsuwan’s charges were false and harmed his reputation. He denied involvement with the bomb detection company and said he was not the company’s senior chairman or shareholder.

In addition to the suspended jail term and fine, the court ordered Jirat Thongsuwan to pay $ 500,000 baht in damages to ACM Tharet and publish an apology in three newspapers for five days.

Jirat Thongsuwan later announced on his X account that he had challenged the verdict with the hashtag “An injustice is infuriating”.

The MP has also been accused of dodging required military conscription. He admitted to the accusation on May 8.

A British business promoted the GT200 as a “remote substance detector” and sold it in several countries. Between 2004 and 2009, fourteen Thai government organizations, most of which were military, were projected to spend 1.4 billion baht on the units.

Concerns about the GT200 and related gadgets arose after the National Science and Technology Development Agency discovered they lacked electronic components.

The devices were later revealed to be “divining rods”.

 

 

 

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Thaksin Shinawatra Files 100 Million Baht Defamation Lawsuit Against Warong Dechgitvigrom

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Thaksin Shinawatra Files 100 Million Baht Defamation Lawsuit Against Warong Dechgitvigrom

(CTN News) – Thaksin Shinawatra, the former prime minister, has launched a defamation action against Warong Dechgitvigrom, the head of the Thai Pakdee Party, accusing him of paying a bribe to be released on bail in a lese majeste case.

Thaksin’s attorney, Winyat Chartmontree, filed a lawsuit against Warong, seeking 100 million baht in damages.

Warong, a long-time Thaksin Shinawatra critic, gave a public statement and posted on social media, saying that 2 billion baht was paid to judicial officials in exchange for release on bail in the lese majeste case.

Thaksin Shinawatra Granted Release on 500,000 Baht Bond

Thaksin was granted release on a 500,000 baht bond last week and told not to leave the country without court authorization after pleading innocent to charges of defaming King Rama IX in a 2015 interview with South Korean media.

Winyat stated that, while Warong did not identify Thaksin Shinawatra by name in his speech or post, he did include a hashtag with Thaksin’s name as well as the date Thaksin must appear in court, allowing readers to connect Thaksin to the allegations.

Winyat further stated that he was investigating the fact that Warong mentioned the specific aircraft and automobiles utilized by Thaksin Shinawatra to violate the Personal Data Protection Act.

“I have requested Mr Warong to provide proof as to where he received the data. “If it turns out that it came from state officials, there will be legal consequences,” he warned.

The Criminal Court has scheduled the case’s preliminary hearing for September 30.

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