Thailand Politics
Thailand’s Crackdown on Online Criticism Part of Broader Political Repression

Thai authorities charged eight Facebook users with sedition and computer crimes for mocking Prime Minister Gen. Prayut Chan-ocha online.
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BANGKOK – Human Rights Watch said today Thailand’s military junta should drop sedition and other criminal charges against eight people for mocking the prime minister on Facebook.
The Facebook page showed memes and doctored photos of Prime Minister Gen. Prayut Chan-ocha, who chairs the ruling National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) junta, with satirical quotes.
The charges against the Facebook users are part of the junta’s systematic repression of peaceful dissent and criticism since the military coup in May 2014, Human Rights Watch said.
“Slapping people with sedition charges for political satire on Facebook shows that no political discussion is safe in Thailand anymore,†said Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch. “General Prayut doesn’t seem to realize that attempts to scare his online critics into silence only invite further mockery by those seeking an end to government repression.â€
Military units arrested the eight suspects in nearly simultaneous raids in Bangkok and Khon Kaen province on April 27, 2016. Thai authorities accused Natthika Worathaiyawich, Harit Mahaton, Noppakao Kongsuwan, Worawit Saksamutnan, Yothin Mangkhangsanga, Thanawat Buranasiri, Supachai Saibut, and Kannasit Tangboonthina of being involved in the making and dissemination of commentary on the parody Facebook page “We Love General Prayut.†They have been charged with sedition under article 116 of the penal code, which carries up to a seven-year sentence, and with violating the 2007 Computer Crime Act.
Natthika and Harit also face additional charges under article 112 of the penal code for Facebook commentary that Thai authorities considered to be offensive to the monarchy. Despite being civilians, they are being brought to trial in a military court. The Bangkok military court has denied bail for all eight suspects, saying bailed release is impossible because their cases carry heavy penalties for serious criminal charges against national security.
The Thai junta has alleged that the Thai-language Facebook page, which categorized itself as a “comedian†site, was created with funding from the son of deposed Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra to ridicule and discredit General Prayut and the Thai government. The government provided no evidence to back its claims of sponsorship, but alleged the Facebook page has generated dissent and unruly behavior among Thai people.
On April 12, General Prayut said in a media interview that he ordered Thai authorities to take legal action against anyone involved in efforts to mock him on social media: “I will prosecute them all. They can’t make fun of me… My legal team already has their eyes on these people. What they do is illegal.†The junta’s legal office and the police also stated that they consider it an offense to share or press “Like†on Facebook pages or other online media containing such parody.
The junta has broadly and arbitrarily interpreted peaceful criticism and dissenting opinions to be seditious acts and threats to national security, Human Rights Watch said. Military authorities have also prosecuted those accused of being involved in anti-junta activities or supporting the deposed government. Most of these arrests have been brought under NCPO Order 3/2558, which empowers soldiers to arrest and detain a person for up to seven days in a military facility without effective oversight and safeguards against mistreatment and denial of due process.
Over the past two years, the junta has charged at least 46 people with sedition, including:
- Former Education Minister Chaturon Chaisaeng for giving a speech at the Foreign Correspondents Club of Thailand criticizing military rule (May 2014);
- Activist Sombat Boongamanong for Facebook and Twitter posts calling people to join anti-junta rallies (June 2014);
- Activist Pansak Srithep for demanding the military to be held accountable for the 2010 political violence and calling for an end to military trials of civilians (March 2015);
- 14 activists from the New Democracy Movement (NDM) for staging a rally demanding a transition to democratic civilian rule (June 2015); and
- Homemaker Theerawan Charoensuk for posting her photo holding a red plastic bowl inscribed with Thai New Year greetings from former Prime Ministers Thaksin Shinawatra and Yingluck Shinawatra (May 2016).
Thailand’s human rights record will be examined by the United Nations Human Rights Council’s Universal Periodic Review (UPR) Working Group on May 11.
The junta’s enforcement of the sedition law has violated Thailand’s obligations under international human rights law, Human Rights Watch said. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Thailand is a party, prohibits restrictions on freedom of expression on national security grounds unless they are provided by law, strictly construed, necessary, and proportionate to address a legitimate threat. In particular, laws imposing criminal penalties for peaceful expression are of concern because of their chilling effect on free speech.
“Thailand’s draconian sedition law is an abomination to free expression that should be promptly repealed,†Adams said. “Friends of Thailand from around the world should call on General Prayut to immediately order an end to the arrest and detention of peaceful critics and dissenters.†- Human Rights Watch

Thailand Politics
Thai Prime Minister’s Popularity Declines as Move Forward Party dominates

(CTN News) – Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin continues to make local and international visits to try to solve problems and promote Thailand, but he has failed to impress most voters, according to a Nida poll. The poll also revealed the declining popularity of Pheu Thai Party leader Paetongtarn Shinawatra and the rise of the Move Forward Party.
According to a poll released on Sunday, only 12.85% of people supported the prime minister, down from 17.75% in the previous survey. The daughter of convicted former Prime Minister Thaksin, currently on parole, saw her popularity drop from 6% to 4.85%.
The National Institute of Development Administration conducts a quarterly survey of the public’s preferred political leaders. The last survey was released at the end of March.
According to the survey, supporters of the prime minister described Mr Srettha as a resolute decision-maker determined to address their problems. Ms Paetongtarn was complimented for her vision, leadership, knowledge, and grasp of the country’s difficulties.
This weekend, the prime minister will be in the northeast region listening to citizens’ concerns. The journey occurred only a few days after he had visited northern provinces earlier in the week.
Despite criticism, he has reduced his abroad trips, citing the need to showcase Thailand to investors and traders.
Pita Limjaroenrat, the chief advisor of the Move Forward Party, remained the top candidate for prime minister with 45.50% of the vote, up slightly from 42.75% in the previous quarter’s poll.
Pirapan Salirathavibhaga was the huge winner. The leader of the United Thai National Party saw his popularity nearly quadruple from 3.55% to 6.85%.
The sampled voters stated they appreciated Mr Pita’s political beliefs and thought he had broad knowledge. They praised Mr Pirapan’s credibility, claiming he was clean and honest.
Two other probable prime minister candidates were Khunying Sudarat Keyuraphan of the Thai Sang Thai Party and Anutin Chanvirakul, leader of Bhumjaithai. However, they were less popular than others.
About 20% of voters still did not believe any candidate was qualified to lead the country, which is the same percentage as in the last survey.
Move Forward Party was the most popular party with 49.20%, up slightly from three months ago, while Pheu Thai fell around five percentage points to 16.85% from 22.10%.
The poll, issued on Sunday, surveyed 2,000 ineligible voters between June 14 and June 18.
More in: Move Forward Party
Thailand Politics
Move Forward Party MP Jirat Thongsuwan Appeals Suspended Jail Sentence for Defamation

(CTN News) – Jirat Thongsuwan, a Move Forward Party MP, says he would appeal his one-year suspended jail sentence for defaming a former senior defense ministry official concerning the state’s procurement of bogus bomb detectors.
The Criminal Court also fined Mr Jirat 100,000 baht for falsely accusing ACM Tharet Punsri, a former Air Force chief-of-staff who later became the ministry’s deputy permanent secretary, of being the chairman and shareholder of a company that supplied the military with the infamous GT200 bomb detectors.
The Chachoengsao MP claimed a July 20, 2022, no-confidence vote against cabinet ministers in Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha’s government. ACM Tharet was not a cabinet member.
Jirat Thongsuwan also identified ACM Tharet as a key figure in the 2006 coup headed by then-army chief Gen Sonthi Boonyaratkalin, which overthrew Thaksin Shinawatra.
ACM Tharet told the court that Jirat Thongsuwan’s charges were false and harmed his reputation. He denied involvement with the bomb detection company and said he was not the company’s senior chairman or shareholder.
In addition to the suspended jail term and fine, the court ordered Jirat Thongsuwan to pay $ 500,000 baht in damages to ACM Tharet and publish an apology in three newspapers for five days.
Jirat Thongsuwan later announced on his X account that he had challenged the verdict with the hashtag “An injustice is infuriating”.
The MP has also been accused of dodging required military conscription. He admitted to the accusation on May 8.
A British business promoted the GT200 as a “remote substance detector” and sold it in several countries. Between 2004 and 2009, fourteen Thai government organizations, most of which were military, were projected to spend 1.4 billion baht on the units.
Concerns about the GT200 and related gadgets arose after the National Science and Technology Development Agency discovered they lacked electronic components.
The devices were later revealed to be “divining rods”.
Thailand Politics
Thaksin Shinawatra Files 100 Million Baht Defamation Lawsuit Against Warong Dechgitvigrom

(CTN News) – Thaksin Shinawatra, the former prime minister, has launched a defamation action against Warong Dechgitvigrom, the head of the Thai Pakdee Party, accusing him of paying a bribe to be released on bail in a lese majeste case.
Thaksin’s attorney, Winyat Chartmontree, filed a lawsuit against Warong, seeking 100 million baht in damages.
Warong, a long-time Thaksin Shinawatra critic, gave a public statement and posted on social media, saying that 2 billion baht was paid to judicial officials in exchange for release on bail in the lese majeste case.
Thaksin Shinawatra Granted Release on 500,000 Baht Bond
Thaksin was granted release on a 500,000 baht bond last week and told not to leave the country without court authorization after pleading innocent to charges of defaming King Rama IX in a 2015 interview with South Korean media.
Winyat stated that, while Warong did not identify Thaksin Shinawatra by name in his speech or post, he did include a hashtag with Thaksin’s name as well as the date Thaksin must appear in court, allowing readers to connect Thaksin to the allegations.
Winyat further stated that he was investigating the fact that Warong mentioned the specific aircraft and automobiles utilized by Thaksin Shinawatra to violate the Personal Data Protection Act.
“I have requested Mr Warong to provide proof as to where he received the data. “If it turns out that it came from state officials, there will be legal consequences,” he warned.
The Criminal Court has scheduled the case’s preliminary hearing for September 30.
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