Thailand Politics
Thai King Approves Interim Constitution
HUA HIN – Thailand’s military leader secured the king’s endorsement for a provisional constitution that will pave the way for a new legislature and interim government while allowing the military to retain power.
Dressed in a white ceremonial uniform with gold-colored braid, Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha prostrated himself on a carpet before King Bhumibol Adulyadej as he received the charter on Tuesday at the king’s seaside palace of Hua Hin, south of Bangkok, nationally televised footage showed.
It was the first time that Gen. Prayuth was granted an audience with the country’s revered 86-year-old monarch since he seized power from an elected government and scrapped the 2007 constitution two months ago.
The charter, drawn up by the junta’s legal advisory team, maintains the status and power of the National Council for Peace and Order, the military governing council set up after the coup.
Under the 48-article constitution, the junta has the authority to recommend the appointment of members of the national legislative assembly, reform council and constitution-drafting committee, which will be responsible for writing a new charter.
The junta can veto decisions by the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Meanwhile, it is exonerated for its actions since the coup under the charter’s amnesty provision.
The 220-member legislative assembly is to name a new prime minister, who then will recommend members of the cabinet.
Gen. Prayuth said this month during a weekly national address that the government would be established in September and a new election is expected to take place in October 2015.
The junta’s legal advisers are expected to give more details on the interim constitution on Wednesday, according to the junta’s team of spokesmen.
Gen. Prayuth said the military’s takeover was necessary to restore order after months of street protests to oust then-Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra led to a political impasse and unrest that killed at least 28 people.
Critics of the coup said it was aimed at curtailing the influence of Thaksin Shinawatra, the former populist leader and brother of Ms. Yingluck, who was seen by his opponents as a threat to the country’s monarchy and conservative elites.
Mr. Thaksin had dominated domestic politics for a decade. His popularity among the rural poor in Thailand’s north and northeast had helped his party and allies to win elections even after he was overthrown by the military in a 2006 coup.
By introducing the new interim charter, the military is trying to legitimize the latest coup d’état—the 12th successful attempt in Thailand’s modern history—and make it easier for the public to accept, said Michael Montesano, co-coordinator of the Thailand Studies Program at the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies in Singapore.
“The entire exercise in drafting an interim charter is a peculiar one because we have a group of soldiers who have mounted the coup d’état, who are not creating an independent government and are drafting now a set of rules that they draft so that they follow,” said Mr. Montesano.
Gen. Prayuth earlier said that having the provisional constitution marked the second phase of the junta’s three-step program of overhauling the country’s politics. That plan focuses on eradicating corruption and promoting good governance and a proper checks-and-balances system.
The junta will be in charge of security affairs and provide advice and recommendations to the new government, Gen. Prayuth said earlier.
Political analysts predicted that the general himself may take the position of prime minister. “I think it’s going to be a spoils system. Prayuth’s loyalists will get nice postings [in the cabinet],” said Paul Chambers, a professor and military analyst at Thailand’s Chiang Mai University.
In the first two months following its coup, the junta moved swiftly to try to restore business confidence, restart government spending and clear an investment-applications backlog caused by the political deadlock. It was also quick to silence dissent by banning and arresting anti-coup protesters and warning activists and the media to refrain from criticizing its operations.
The military has continued to ramp up nationwide campaigns to “return happiness to the people” to win support from the public and foster reconciliation in the divided country. The military has offered free movie screenings, haircuts and other activities.
—Nopparat Chaichalearmmongkol and Wilawan Watcharasakwet contributed to this article.
Thailand Politics
Thai Prime Minister’s Popularity Declines as Move Forward Party dominates
(CTN News) – Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin continues to make local and international visits to try to solve problems and promote Thailand, but he has failed to impress most voters, according to a Nida poll. The poll also revealed the declining popularity of Pheu Thai Party leader Paetongtarn Shinawatra and the rise of the Move Forward Party.
According to a poll released on Sunday, only 12.85% of people supported the prime minister, down from 17.75% in the previous survey. The daughter of convicted former Prime Minister Thaksin, currently on parole, saw her popularity drop from 6% to 4.85%.
The National Institute of Development Administration conducts a quarterly survey of the public’s preferred political leaders. The last survey was released at the end of March.
According to the survey, supporters of the prime minister described Mr Srettha as a resolute decision-maker determined to address their problems. Ms Paetongtarn was complimented for her vision, leadership, knowledge, and grasp of the country’s difficulties.
This weekend, the prime minister will be in the northeast region listening to citizens’ concerns. The journey occurred only a few days after he had visited northern provinces earlier in the week.
Despite criticism, he has reduced his abroad trips, citing the need to showcase Thailand to investors and traders.
Pita Limjaroenrat, the chief advisor of the Move Forward Party, remained the top candidate for prime minister with 45.50% of the vote, up slightly from 42.75% in the previous quarter’s poll.
Pirapan Salirathavibhaga was the huge winner. The leader of the United Thai National Party saw his popularity nearly quadruple from 3.55% to 6.85%.
The sampled voters stated they appreciated Mr Pita’s political beliefs and thought he had broad knowledge. They praised Mr Pirapan’s credibility, claiming he was clean and honest.
Two other probable prime minister candidates were Khunying Sudarat Keyuraphan of the Thai Sang Thai Party and Anutin Chanvirakul, leader of Bhumjaithai. However, they were less popular than others.
About 20% of voters still did not believe any candidate was qualified to lead the country, which is the same percentage as in the last survey.
Move Forward Party was the most popular party with 49.20%, up slightly from three months ago, while Pheu Thai fell around five percentage points to 16.85% from 22.10%.
The poll, issued on Sunday, surveyed 2,000 ineligible voters between June 14 and June 18.
More in: Move Forward Party
Thailand Politics
Move Forward Party MP Jirat Thongsuwan Appeals Suspended Jail Sentence for Defamation
(CTN News) – Jirat Thongsuwan, a Move Forward Party MP, says he would appeal his one-year suspended jail sentence for defaming a former senior defense ministry official concerning the state’s procurement of bogus bomb detectors.
The Criminal Court also fined Mr Jirat 100,000 baht for falsely accusing ACM Tharet Punsri, a former Air Force chief-of-staff who later became the ministry’s deputy permanent secretary, of being the chairman and shareholder of a company that supplied the military with the infamous GT200 bomb detectors.
The Chachoengsao MP claimed a July 20, 2022, no-confidence vote against cabinet ministers in Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha’s government. ACM Tharet was not a cabinet member.
Jirat Thongsuwan also identified ACM Tharet as a key figure in the 2006 coup headed by then-army chief Gen Sonthi Boonyaratkalin, which overthrew Thaksin Shinawatra.
ACM Tharet told the court that Jirat Thongsuwan’s charges were false and harmed his reputation. He denied involvement with the bomb detection company and said he was not the company’s senior chairman or shareholder.
In addition to the suspended jail term and fine, the court ordered Jirat Thongsuwan to pay $ 500,000 baht in damages to ACM Tharet and publish an apology in three newspapers for five days.
Jirat Thongsuwan later announced on his X account that he had challenged the verdict with the hashtag “An injustice is infuriating”.
The MP has also been accused of dodging required military conscription. He admitted to the accusation on May 8.
A British business promoted the GT200 as a “remote substance detector” and sold it in several countries. Between 2004 and 2009, fourteen Thai government organizations, most of which were military, were projected to spend 1.4 billion baht on the units.
Concerns about the GT200 and related gadgets arose after the National Science and Technology Development Agency discovered they lacked electronic components.
The devices were later revealed to be “divining rods”.
Thailand Politics
Thaksin Shinawatra Files 100 Million Baht Defamation Lawsuit Against Warong Dechgitvigrom
(CTN News) – Thaksin Shinawatra, the former prime minister, has launched a defamation action against Warong Dechgitvigrom, the head of the Thai Pakdee Party, accusing him of paying a bribe to be released on bail in a lese majeste case.
Thaksin’s attorney, Winyat Chartmontree, filed a lawsuit against Warong, seeking 100 million baht in damages.
Warong, a long-time Thaksin Shinawatra critic, gave a public statement and posted on social media, saying that 2 billion baht was paid to judicial officials in exchange for release on bail in the lese majeste case.
Thaksin Shinawatra Granted Release on 500,000 Baht Bond
Thaksin was granted release on a 500,000 baht bond last week and told not to leave the country without court authorization after pleading innocent to charges of defaming King Rama IX in a 2015 interview with South Korean media.
Winyat stated that, while Warong did not identify Thaksin Shinawatra by name in his speech or post, he did include a hashtag with Thaksin’s name as well as the date Thaksin must appear in court, allowing readers to connect Thaksin to the allegations.
Winyat further stated that he was investigating the fact that Warong mentioned the specific aircraft and automobiles utilized by Thaksin Shinawatra to violate the Personal Data Protection Act.
“I have requested Mr Warong to provide proof as to where he received the data. “If it turns out that it came from state officials, there will be legal consequences,” he warned.
The Criminal Court has scheduled the case’s preliminary hearing for September 30.
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