Tech
Selenium Vs. Cypress: Which Is Better?
Selenium Vs. Cypress -Testing is essential for the software development process to assure excellent code quality and functionality.
It can be performed in two ways; manually or automated. Automation testing is more efficient and requires less time to execute.
This is the reason why it is a good idea to opt for automation testing to run test cases repetitively.
In today’s digital era, a lot of automation testing tools are there to choose from. That is why it is crucial to select the righteous automation testing framework as per the requirements of the project.
The two of the most widely used automation testing frameworks are Selenium and Cypress.
Each offers its own unique features and benefits, and deciding which tool is the most appropriate for each project is an important decision for developers.
In the blog post “Selenium vs. Cypress: Which is better?”, we will compare the two tools and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each.
We will also discuss how each tool functions and the scenarios in which each is best suited.
By the end of this post, you will have a better understanding of the differences between Selenium and Cypress and be able to make an informed decision about which test automation framework is right for you.
So, let us begin now.
Introduction to Selenium and Cypress
Selenium
The software development industry is ever-evolving and with it, the demand for automated testing.
Launched in 2004, Selenium is one of the most popular test automation frameworks. It offers a variety of advantages to help software developers and testers increase test coverage and reduce manual testing efforts.
Selenium is an open-source automation framework that makes web application testing and cross-browser testing easier than ever.
It comprises a range of software programs that let developers create, run, and debug automated tests quickly and reliably.
This automation testing tool is compatible with a range of browsers and operating systems. It supports diverse programming languages like Ruby, C#, Python, and others.
You can use Selenium Grid on cloud-based Selenium Grid like LambdaTest. It allows you to run browser automation testing scripts on cloud infrastructure comprising 3000+ mobile browsers and desktop environments.
Selenium is highly preferred by testers and developers as it supports several test automation frameworks like Behave, JUnit, SpecFlow, and others.
Cypress
Cypress is a powerful automation and end-to-end testing platform. It provides the tools and features necessary to create robust and comprehensive tests for web applications.
Development teams have made Cypress their go-to choice. This is because it provides a reliable and versatile testing solution that handles a variety of use cases.
Like the Selenium framework, Cypress is an open-source testing framework. However, unlike Selenium WebDriver which supports many programming, and languages, Cypress is based on JavaScript language only.
It is specifically designed for modern web automation testing. It enables developers to write, run, and debug tests in a simple and consistent manner.
This developer-friendly framework operates directly in the browser, employing a DOM (Document Object Model) manipulation technique.
Further, unlike Selenium which supports multiple test automation frameworks, Cypress only supports the Mocha JS framework.
This further facilitates QA engineers and front-end developers to write automated web tests in JavaScript on the notch of the Mocha JS framework.
With Cypress, you can quickly create end-to-end tests that span multiple layers of your application, from the UI to the database and everything in between.
LambdaTest is one of the most used cloud-based automation testing platforms which offers Cypress testing across 40+ browser versions. You can automate the Cypress test and execute browser automation testing with LambdaTest.
Market trends of Selenium and Cypress
Selenium is highly popular in the software development life cycle; however, Cypress being in the race gained huge popularity in a short time span.
Comparing the data from GitHub, the popularity between the two can be easily witnessed. The below table shows that Selenium is preferred over Cypress.
Aspects | Selenium | Cypress |
---|---|---|
Forks | 7.4k | 2.7k |
Stars | 25.8k | 42.6K |
Watch | 1.3k | 617 |
Releases | 80 | 297 |
Further, a comparison of six-month download trends of Cypress and Selenium shows that the battle between the two will be exaggerated in coming times. It is evident from the npm trends as shown below.
Cypress is racing with Selenium and this trend drives curiosity about the significance of these test automation frameworks.
Source: npm
Advantages of using Selenium and Cypress
Selenium is a great tool for enhancing automation testing in web applications. It is an ideal testing tool for developers who are looking for a powerful and effective solution for automating their testing process. Here are a few advantages of Selenium:
- Supports numerous programming languages such as JavaScript, Java, C#, Python, Ruby, etc., allowing developers and programmers to create test cases in their preferred language.
- Compatible with multiple OS such as Windows, Unix, Linux, Mac, etc.
- Has well-established documentation and robust community support from users around the world.
- Provides concise APIs.
- A lot of OS can be used to process test cases.
- Compatible with modern browsers such as Safari, Firefox, Chrome, etc.
- Robust feature set with elements such as Grid, WebDriver, and IDE.
- Offers a comprehensive toolset for any test automation, from advanced user input imitation to workload distribution.
- Has a massive user base because of the maturity of the platform.
- Support all major mobile platforms and operating systems.
- Can be incorporated with an enormous number of third-party platforms and tools to enhance or expand automation functionality.
On the other hand, Cypress is one of the most powerful tools available for development teams to ensure the highest quality of software products.
It provides an intuitive and powerful way for developers to automate the testing of their applications. Cypress offers a wide range of features, such as:
- Has a robust framework in nature.
- No need to configure or set up browser-specific drivers.
- Automatic parallelization and load balancing support.
- Captures images at the time of test execution allowing developers or QA to hover over a precise command in the Command Log to notice what exactly happened at that particular step.
- Has innovative component testing capabilities.
- Has mocking and stubbing abilities.
- QAs or Developers can use Stubs, Clocks, and Spies to verify and manage the behavior of server functions, responses, or timers.
- Carries excellent documentation.
- Executes commands in real-time, providing visual feedback as the commands run.
- Does not need to add implicit or explicit wait commands in test scripts.
- Built-in support for integration with slack, CI tools, and Github.
- Provides support for Edge and Firefox browsers.
- Outstanding support for modern JavaScript frameworks such as Angular, React, Vue, etc.
- Has a rich set of plugins to advance automation testing coverage, such as test coverage measurements (Istanbul), AXE for accessibility, visual testing, and more.
- Debugging ability is very strong.
Limitations of Selenium and Cypress
It is important to understand the limitations of any tool you are working with so that you can be prepared to address them and choose the best solution for your use case. The same goes for both Selenium And Cypress.
Along with the numerous benefits of the Selenium automotive testing framework come a few limitations, such as
- Limited support for testing images.
- No built-in command for the automatic generation of test results.
- Creating test cases is sluggish.
- Managing element load or page load is difficult.
- Complex to set up the test environment.
- Installation is more complicated and time-consuming.
Cypress is a great tool for functional testing, accessibility testing, and end-to-end testing, but like all frameworks, there are certain limitations that should be taken into consideration, such as:
- It does not provide support for multi-tabs.
- Limited support for iFrames.
- Only supports JavaScript for developing test cases.
- One cannot use this tool to drive two browsers at the same time.
- Does not provide support for browsers such as IE and Safari at the moment.
- Supports only Mocha JS.
Selenium vs. Cypress: The Best Automation Testing Tool
Based on the above comparison, it is evident that Selenium and Cypress hold different purposes.
Both Selenium and Cypress are designed to automate browsers for testing purposes, but they differ greatly in terms of performance and architecture.
A key difference between Selenium and Cypress is that Cypress is ideal for introducing web developers to automation testing rather than just a substitute for Selenium.
This is the reason why Cypress is among the fastest-growing automation testing tools in the world, and Selenium is a one-size-fits-all testing tool targeted at a broader audience.
Cypress is considered to have an easier learning curve and is more user-friendly, while Selenium is more powerful and can be used to test a wider range of applications.
Cypress is noted for better debugging capabilities, while Selenium offers more language support.
For example, if you are proficient in JavaScript and looking for a tool to perform automation testing, Cypress can be a good option.
However, if the goal is that code should be functional on different browsers and OS, then Selenium can be the best fit.
Selenium’s advantage of supporting a wide range of browsers and multiple programming languages is prominent.
You can leverage its significance offered by a cloud-based platform like LambdaTest. Additionally, its scalability allows for large test suites.
Ultimately, the decision between Cypress and Selenium depends on the specific needs of the project.
For simple applications, Cypress may be the better choice, while for more complex applications, Selenium may be a better option.
Conclusion
Cypress and Selenium are both great automation testing tools that enable developers to create robust, reliable, and maintainable web applications.
While Cypress is a newer tool and has a more intuitive UI, Selenium has been around for longer and it offers more flexibility in terms of programming language and cross-browser testing.
Ultimately, the best automation testing tool for you depends on your individual needs and preferences.
You need to think carefully while keeping in mind the required testing features needed before choosing the right tool.
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Tech
US: A Judge Mandates that Google Allow Competing App Stores to Access Android
(VOR News) – The ruling is that Google, the greatest technology firm in the world, is required to make its Android smartphone operating system available to merchants that supply applications that are in direct rivalry with Google’s. This decision was reached by a judge in the United States of America.
The Android Play store, which is owned and operated by Google, was found to be an example of an illegal monopoly arrangement by a jury in the state of California on Monday. The finding was reached by a jury. Monday is the day that this decision was come to.
An earlier federal judge ruled Google’s search engine illegal.
This finding, which came after that decision, has forced the company to suffer yet another setback. As a result of the corporation having already encountered its initial obstacle, this decision has been established. This particular decision was made by the judge during the month of August, when the month was in progress.
In light of the fact that the decision was made, what exactly does it mean that the choice was accepted?
In accordance with the verdict, Google is obligated to make it possible for users to download Android app stores that are offered by third-party competitors. For a period of three years, the corporation is prohibited from imposing restrictions on the usage of payment mechanisms that are integrated into the application.
In addition, it is important to keep in mind that Google does not possess the right to impose restrictions on the utilization of ways to make payments online.
Additionally, the verdict makes it unlawful for Google to give money to manufacturers of smartphones in order to preinstall its app store. Smartphone manufacturers are prohibited from doing so.
Furthermore, it prevents Google from the possibility of sharing the revenue that is generated by the Play store with other companies that are in the industry of delivering mobile applications.
In addition to this, the court has mandated the establishment of a technical committee that will be made up of three different people chosen at random.
The committee will be responsible for monitoring the implementation of the reforms and finding solutions to any disagreements that may occur as a consequence of the implementation of the reforms while they are being implemented. This task will fall under the committee’s purview so that it may fulfill its duties.
However, certain components were allowed to be put into action until July 1st, despite the fact that the judge’s statement suggested that the ruling would take effect on November 1st. The statement was the basis for the ruling, which ultimately became effective.
Particularly, I wanted to know what Google’s reaction would be.
There is a fact that Google does not adhere to this directive, which has been brought to their attention. This document argued that the alterations that the judge had ordered to be made would “cause a range of unintended consequences that will harm American consumers, developers, and device makers.”
The judge had ordered the modifications to be implemented. The alterations were to be carried out as indicated by the judge’s ruling. The judge made it clear that he expected these revisions to be carried out in accordance with his guidance.
The company’s regulatory affairs vice president, Lee-Anne Mulholland, provided the following statement: “We look forward to continuing to make our case on appeal, and we will continue to advocate for what is best for developers, device manufacturers, and the billions of Android users around the world.”
On average, over seventy percent of the total market for smartphones and other mobile devices is comprised of mobile devices that are powered by the Android operating system. Both smartphones and other small mobile devices are included in this category.
In the event that the Play app store continues to be shown on the home page and that other Google applications are pre-installed prior to the installation of the Android application, smartphone manufacturers are entitled to install the Android application at no cost at their discretion.
Additionally, the Android application can be installed on devices that are manufactured for smartphones.
SOURCE: DWN
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Over The Planned “Link Tax” Bill, Google Threatens to Remove NZ News Links.
Tech
WhatsApp Now Features a “Mention” Tool for Status Updates and Stories.
(VOR News) – Those who use WhatsApp now have the ability to mention other people in their stories or status updates as a consequence of a feature that was only recently enabled on the platform.
Previous to this point, this capability was not available. It wasn’t until quite recently that this capability became available to the public.
According to the information that was provided by the company, users now have the opportunity to tag close friends in their stories, and the person who is mentioned will have the option to go back and re-share an earlier version of that story. This information was provided by the company. The corporation was kind enough to reveal this information to us.
Because of a new feature that has been added to the WhatsApp app, users now have the opportunity to like individual stories and status updates.
This capability was previously unavailable to WhatsApp users.
A significant amount of progress has been made in this context. Alternative readers now have the chance to “like” a work, which is comparable to liking a post on Facebook. This feature was introduced in recent years. When compared to the past, this is a tremendous shift.
At one point in time, viewers were only permitted to observe the total number of views that a particular story had gotten. These restrictions were eliminated in later versions of the software.
Additionally, it is essential that the likes and reactions to a story be kept anonymous during the entire process. One of the factors that contributes to the general mystery that surrounds this characteristic is the fact that this is one of the elements.
The person who brought it to the attention of others is the only person who will be able to judge who enjoyed it and who did not care about it. These individuals will be able to make this determination.
A notification will be issued to the individual who was referenced earlier in the sentence and who was named in the story or status update that was discussed. A notification of this nature will be sent to the individual via WhatsApp.
This message will be sent to the user in question whenever that person makes a reference to another person while they are in the process of elaborating on a narrative or updating their status. You will receive a notification alerting you that you have been tagged in the narrative.
This notification will be delivered to the person who receives this message. In addition, students will be provided with the opportunity to re-share the tale for themselves.
It is important to note that if the names of individuals who have been referenced in a narrative or a status update are included in any of these, then the names of those individuals will not be accessible to any third party through any of these. In light of the fact that the identities of those individuals will be concealed from public disclosure, this is the condition that will be required.
While WhatsApp recently made the announcement that it will be incorporating this functionality, it is highly likely that not all users will have access to it at the same time.
This is despite the fact that WhatsApp recently made this announcement.
Despite the fact that WhatsApp has only recently made a public announcement that it will move forward with the deployment, this is the situation that has presented itself.
As soon as a short period of time has elapsed, access will be made available to each and every person on the entire world.
Additionally, WhatsApp has hinted that new functionalities might be introduced to the status and updates tab in the future months.
The purpose of these capabilities is to provide users with assistance in maintaining healthy connections with the individuals who play a vital role in their living experiences. This is done in order to give users with support in maintaining close relationships with the folks who are the subject of the inquiry.
It is with the purpose of supporting users in successfully keeping close ties with the individuals in question that this step is taken.
SOURCE: DN
SEE ALSO:
Over The Planned “Link Tax” Bill, Google Threatens to Remove NZ News Links.
Accenture and NVIDIA Collaborate to Enhance AI Implementation.
Tech
Over The Planned “Link Tax” Bill, Google Threatens to Remove NZ News Links.
(VOR News) – Google has sent a strong message to the New Zealand government, threatening to stop boosting local news content should the Fair Digital News Bargaining Bill become law.
The law, put up by the Labour government and backed by the coalition in power at the moment, mandates that digital companies such as Google pay back news organizations for links to their material.
News publishers, on the other hand, charge the tech giant with “corporate bullying.”
Google says this measure may have unanticipated effects.
Google New Zealand’s country director, Caroline Rainsford, voiced her worries that the law, which is being referred to as a “link tax,” is not doing enough to support the media industry in New Zealand right now.
She underlined that Google would have to make major adjustments if the previously mentioned law were to pass, including cutting off links to news articles from its Search, News, and Discover platforms and cutting off financial ties with regional publications.
According to Rainsford, similar legislation has been proposed and approved in other nations including Australia and Canada, but it has not been proven to be effective there and breaches the principles of the open web.
She drew attention to the fact that smaller media outlets will be most negatively impacted, which will limit their capacity to reach prospective audiences.
Google says its alternative options will protect smaller, local media from negative effects.
Conversely, it conveys apprehension regarding the possible fiscal obligations and vagueness of the legislation, which it feels generates an intolerable level of ambiguity for enterprises functioning within New Zealand.
The New Zealand News Publishers Association (NPA) has reacted to Google’s warnings by alleging that the internet behemoth is using coercive tactics.
They specifically contend that the need for regulation stems from the market distortion that Google and other tech giants have created, which has fueled their expansion into some of the most significant corporations in global history.
The legislation aims to create a more equal framework that media businesses can use to negotiate commercial relationships with technological platforms that profit from their content.
New Zealand Media Editors CEO Michael Boggs stated that he was in favor of the bill, citing the fact that Google now makes a substantial profit from material created by regional publications.
He also emphasized that the use of artificial intelligence by Google—which frequently makes references to news articles without giving credit to the original sources—highlights the significance of enacting legislation.
Paul Goldsmith, the Minister of Media and Communications, has stated that the government is now evaluating various viewpoints and is still in the consultation phase.
He stated that the government and Google have been having continuous talks and will keep up these ongoing discussions.
However, not all political parties accept the validity of the Act.
The ACT Party’s leader, David Seymour, has voiced his displeasure of the proposal, saying that Google is a game the government is “playing chicken” with. He threatened the smaller media companies, saying that they would suffer from worse search engine rankings if the internet giant followed through on its promises.
Seymour contended that it is not the government’s responsibility to shield companies from shifts in the market brought about by consumer preferences.
The things that have happened in other nations are similar to what has happened in New Zealand.
Google has agreements with a number of Australian media firms that are in compliance with its News Media Bargaining Code. These agreements contain provisions that permit an annual cancellation of these agreements.
Due to the government’s decision to exempt Google from the Online News Act, the company has committed to supporting news dissemination by contributing annually to the Canadian journalistic community.
The New Zealand measure is consistent with global approaches aimed at regulating the relationships that exist between technology corporations and media organizations.
It’s hard to say what will happen with the Fair Digital News Bargaining Bill as the discussion goes on. Google and the New Zealand media landscape are preparing for what might be a protracted legal battle.
SOURCE: TET
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Accenture and NVIDIA Collaborate to Enhance AI Implementation.
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