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How to Get Started With XCUITest Testing

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How to Get Started With XCUITest Testing

iOS is the second largest mobile platform all around the world. This platform is owned by Apple and maintains a strict level of data privacy and dependency.

The developers have to rigorously test the application to ensure it meets all the standards set by Apple. Meeting these standards is the only possible way in which the application can get entry into the app store.

However, as we all know, certain data about the operating system is vital to ensure that the app is compatible with it.

On the other hand, Apple does not have a good record for sharing important data with third-party application developers.

XCUITest Testing can help developers to test the quality of the iOS applications without plenty of internal data.

However, the developers must remember one thing concerning iOS, and things can get complicated at any stage of the process.

Therefore, the developers must follow the best practices to avoid surprises.

With this article, we will guide the new testers toward the best practices for performing XCUITest testing. Let us begin our discussion with the basics of XCUITest.

What is XCUITest

XCUITest Is a user interface testing framework for iOS applications. This Framework is developed by Apple.

It works on XCTest, an integrated test framework which is a part of Apple’s XCode Integrated development environment.

The developers must remember that the WebDriverAgent server maintains all the access that is provided to the XCUITest driver.

The WebDriverAgent server is a project that is developed by Facebook and massively contributed by Appium. On the other hand, the developers should also be aware of WDA.

It is a WebDriver compatible server that will run along with the iOS simulator or device and expose the XCUITest API.

XCUITest will manage WDA as a subprocess opaque to the Appium user. It proxies commands to and from WDA.

This feature also provides a lot of functionality during the testing process. For instance, it provides different methods and simulator management.

What is UI Testing

Another name for UI testing is GUI testing.  This form of testing is responsible for verifying all the elements of an application that the user will come in contact with.

It also ensures that all the visual and auditory elements of the application are working as expected.

Proper visual elements of an application help to maintain the satisfaction of the users and keep them interested.

The developers must remember that apps comprise multiple web elements that are developed with the help of different programming languages.

For instance, an application can contain elements of both JavaScript and CSS. UI testing is responsible for performing multiple test cases on all of these elements and determining their efficacy.

The developers must remember that these test cases focus on the areas that the user might consider important.

Some of the major visual elements that UI testing covers are the radio buttons, menu bars, font, text boxes, colour toolbars, checkboxes and many others.

Now let us consider some of the important functionalities that are present in UI testing:

  • The proper functioning of all the visual elements that are present in the application.
  • The application is stable irrespective of the device that the end user is using.
  • It verifies that the application continues to deliver optimal performance irrespective of multiple use cases.
  • It ensures that the application is capable of fulfilling the requirements of the target audience.
  •  The application has a user interface that is according to the demands and requirements of the modern user base

Basics of XCUITest 

Mobile app testing, more specifically speaking, mobile app interface testing deals with the behaviour of the application according to multiple inputs of a user.

It collects several sets of data and compares the real-world outcome with the expected results.

In this form of testing, the developers try to replicate exactly how a real-world user might use the application.

This form of testing also verifies how the application reacts according to the physical use case conditions.

For instance, it measures the impact of a bad bandwidth connection, slow device or multiple wrong inputs. XCUITest allows the developers to write the test cases for this form of testing with fundamental two major concepts:

XCTest

XCTest is the basic testing framework of XCUITest. Using this framework, the developers can write the XCUITest test cases with both Swift and Objective-C.

It also allows the testers to write UI test methods, classes and test targets.

They can also perform an assert to validate the behaviour of the iOS application. Lastly, the developers must remember that it is completely integrated with XCode.

Accessibility 

Using the accessibility e-technology, the quality assessment teams can modify the application’s behaviour.

This process can help them to evaluate how the application performs when people with disabilities are using it.

In this form of testing, the UI test cases will use the functions from the accessibility code to execute and validate the test cases.

The Setup Process for UI Testing

In case the developers have an existing project and want to add automated test cases to it, the process becomes quite a lot simple.

Now let’s take a quick look at the basic setup process:

  • The first step is to initialize the XCode project.
  •  The next step is to click on the target option that will be available under the new tab in the File menu.
  • After this, you will be allowed to choose a template for your next development project. The developers have to remember that in this step they have to choose the iOS UI testing bundle.
  • Then the next step is to verify the configuration for the project that will include that team and target domain.
  •  The final process is to select the finish option that will confirm the new project creation process.

Creation of UI Test File

The UI test file is another important component of the XCUITest testing process. To create the UI test file, the developers have to follow the following steps:

  • The first step is to create the location where you want the test file to exist.
  • After this, you have to right-click and select the new file option.
  • Then, you will be greeted with the window that will ask you to select a template for your new file and hit the next button.
  • You will receive the window that will ask you to choose multiple parameters for the test. In this process, you need to enter the name of the class and select next.
  • The final step is to select the location where you want the file to be created. After this, you have to select the create button to confirm the process.

Various APIs for A Creating UI Test Case

To improve the UI testing experience, the Framework is available with some special features.

The developers have to use these features during the test creation process. Let us take a deeper look into all of these:

1. THE XCUIApplication

Every time during the automation test execution process, the developers have to mention which application has to be initialized as a part of the first process.

For this process, they have to create a part of the XCUIApplication and refer the launch function to it.

This method will help the testers to initialize the application before the testing process. It will also terminate the application after all the tests have been completed.

2. HE XCUIElement

The user interface of an application is composed of multiple separate UI elements.

The XCUIElement allows the developers to control any element from the User Interface of the application.

This class is responsible for handling and performing all the functions related to the user interface components. These functions are similar to end-user activities like tapping, scrolling, selecting, etc.

Using this class, the developers can also elevate the UI elements. This element can also mimic physical changes like the rotation of the screen and so on.

3. XCUIElementeryQuery

This method is essential to find any element in the application.

As we already discussed, an application is composed of multiple user interface elements so, it becomes almost impossible to manually search for a particular element.

After the application is successfully initialized, the class will store all the data related to the user interface.

Thus, the testers can use all this data to locate any element on the particular application and make the relevant changes.

This process is highly beneficial when the developers are creating a complex application consisting of thousands of different user interface elements.

Role of Tools and Platforms in XCUITest Testing

Whenever it comes to using a new form of driver or framework, different tools and platforms play a major role in reducing the initial struggles.

This process helps the new developers to quickly get started with the testing process.

However, you must remember that only the most compatible tool can serve this purpose. Let us elaborate more on this concept while using LambdaTest as an example:

To understand the basics, LambdaTest is a cloud-based platform to perform mobile app test of iOS and Android applications.

With LambdaTest, developers can test their iOS apps using the XCUITest framework on real devices.

The cloud library of LambdaTest consists of hundreds of real iPhones and iPads.

LambdaTest uses parallel testing to improve the testing period by almost ten times. Parallel testing is a process of initiating multiple test instances simultaneously.

This platform also eliminates the hassle of maintaining an expensive Apple device testing lab. Lastly, it also helps the developers to initiate seamless integration of CI/CD Tech Stack.

The Conclusion:

So, we can conclude that considering the rigorous standards set by Apple, XCUITest is critical for any application Development Industry.

It ensures that the application is suitable to be included in the Apple App store and therefore receives the required exposure.

The initial setup process might indeed be complicated compared to the other competitors available in the market.

However, considering the reputation of Apple, there is simply no alternative to this.

The developers can take the help of multiple platforms like LambdaTest to simplify this process.

The application Development Industry also must promote proper awareness about iOS UI testing.

As we move more and more toward a complete Automation Testing based industry, it is almost impossible to leave any stone unturned when it comes to the quality of an application.

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US: A Judge Mandates that Google Allow Competing App Stores to Access Android

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(VOR News) – The ruling is that Google, the greatest technology firm in the world, is required to make its Android smartphone operating system available to merchants that supply applications that are in direct rivalry with Google’s. This decision was reached by a judge in the United States of America.

The Android Play store, which is owned and operated by Google, was found to be an example of an illegal monopoly arrangement by a jury in the state of California on Monday. The finding was reached by a jury. Monday is the day that this decision was come to.

An earlier federal judge ruled Google’s search engine illegal.

This finding, which came after that decision, has forced the company to suffer yet another setback. As a result of the corporation having already encountered its initial obstacle, this decision has been established. This particular decision was made by the judge during the month of August, when the month was in progress.

In light of the fact that the decision was made, what exactly does it mean that the choice was accepted?

In accordance with the verdict, Google is obligated to make it possible for users to download Android app stores that are offered by third-party competitors. For a period of three years, the corporation is prohibited from imposing restrictions on the usage of payment mechanisms that are integrated into the application.

In addition, it is important to keep in mind that Google does not possess the right to impose restrictions on the utilization of ways to make payments online.

Additionally, the verdict makes it unlawful for Google to give money to manufacturers of smartphones in order to preinstall its app store. Smartphone manufacturers are prohibited from doing so.

Furthermore, it prevents Google from the possibility of sharing the revenue that is generated by the Play store with other companies that are in the industry of delivering mobile applications.

In addition to this, the court has mandated the establishment of a technical committee that will be made up of three different people chosen at random.

The committee will be responsible for monitoring the implementation of the reforms and finding solutions to any disagreements that may occur as a consequence of the implementation of the reforms while they are being implemented. This task will fall under the committee’s purview so that it may fulfill its duties.

However, certain components were allowed to be put into action until July 1st, despite the fact that the judge’s statement suggested that the ruling would take effect on November 1st. The statement was the basis for the ruling, which ultimately became effective.

Particularly, I wanted to know what Google’s reaction would be.

There is a fact that Google does not adhere to this directive, which has been brought to their attention. This document argued that the alterations that the judge had ordered to be made would “cause a range of unintended consequences that will harm American consumers, developers, and device makers.”

The judge had ordered the modifications to be implemented. The alterations were to be carried out as indicated by the judge’s ruling. The judge made it clear that he expected these revisions to be carried out in accordance with his guidance.

The company’s regulatory affairs vice president, Lee-Anne Mulholland, provided the following statement: “We look forward to continuing to make our case on appeal, and we will continue to advocate for what is best for developers, device manufacturers, and the billions of Android users around the world.”

On average, over seventy percent of the total market for smartphones and other mobile devices is comprised of mobile devices that are powered by the Android operating system. Both smartphones and other small mobile devices are included in this category.

In the event that the Play app store continues to be shown on the home page and that other Google applications are pre-installed prior to the installation of the Android application, smartphone manufacturers are entitled to install the Android application at no cost at their discretion.

Additionally, the Android application can be installed on devices that are manufactured for smartphones.

SOURCE: DWN

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WhatsApp Now Features a “Mention” Tool for Status Updates and Stories.

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WhatsApp

(VOR News) – Those who use WhatsApp now have the ability to mention other people in their stories or status updates as a consequence of a feature that was only recently enabled on the platform.

Previous to this point, this capability was not available. It wasn’t until quite recently that this capability became available to the public.

According to the information that was provided by the company, users now have the opportunity to tag close friends in their stories, and the person who is mentioned will have the option to go back and re-share an earlier version of that story. This information was provided by the company. The corporation was kind enough to reveal this information to us.

Because of a new feature that has been added to the WhatsApp app, users now have the opportunity to like individual stories and status updates.

This capability was previously unavailable to WhatsApp users.

A significant amount of progress has been made in this context. Alternative readers now have the chance to “like” a work, which is comparable to liking a post on Facebook. This feature was introduced in recent years. When compared to the past, this is a tremendous shift.

At one point in time, viewers were only permitted to observe the total number of views that a particular story had gotten. These restrictions were eliminated in later versions of the software.

Additionally, it is essential that the likes and reactions to a story be kept anonymous during the entire process. One of the factors that contributes to the general mystery that surrounds this characteristic is the fact that this is one of the elements.

The person who brought it to the attention of others is the only person who will be able to judge who enjoyed it and who did not care about it. These individuals will be able to make this determination.

A notification will be issued to the individual who was referenced earlier in the sentence and who was named in the story or status update that was discussed. A notification of this nature will be sent to the individual via WhatsApp.

This message will be sent to the user in question whenever that person makes a reference to another person while they are in the process of elaborating on a narrative or updating their status. You will receive a notification alerting you that you have been tagged in the narrative.

This notification will be delivered to the person who receives this message. In addition, students will be provided with the opportunity to re-share the tale for themselves.

It is important to note that if the names of individuals who have been referenced in a narrative or a status update are included in any of these, then the names of those individuals will not be accessible to any third party through any of these. In light of the fact that the identities of those individuals will be concealed from public disclosure, this is the condition that will be required.

While WhatsApp recently made the announcement that it will be incorporating this functionality, it is highly likely that not all users will have access to it at the same time.

This is despite the fact that WhatsApp recently made this announcement.

Despite the fact that WhatsApp has only recently made a public announcement that it will move forward with the deployment, this is the situation that has presented itself.

As soon as a short period of time has elapsed, access will be made available to each and every person on the entire world.

Additionally, WhatsApp has hinted that new functionalities might be introduced to the status and updates tab in the future months.

The purpose of these capabilities is to provide users with assistance in maintaining healthy connections with the individuals who play a vital role in their living experiences. This is done in order to give users with support in maintaining close relationships with the folks who are the subject of the inquiry.

It is with the purpose of supporting users in successfully keeping close ties with the individuals in question that this step is taken.

SOURCE: DN

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Over The Planned “Link Tax” Bill, Google Threatens to Remove NZ News Links.

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Google

(VOR News) – Google has sent a strong message to the New Zealand government, threatening to stop boosting local news content should the Fair Digital News Bargaining Bill become law.

The law, put up by the Labour government and backed by the coalition in power at the moment, mandates that digital companies such as Google pay back news organizations for links to their material.

News publishers, on the other hand, charge the tech giant with “corporate bullying.”

Google says this measure may have unanticipated effects.

Google New Zealand’s country director, Caroline Rainsford, voiced her worries that the law, which is being referred to as a “link tax,” is not doing enough to support the media industry in New Zealand right now.

She underlined that Google would have to make major adjustments if the previously mentioned law were to pass, including cutting off links to news articles from its Search, News, and Discover platforms and cutting off financial ties with regional publications.

According to Rainsford, similar legislation has been proposed and approved in other nations including Australia and Canada, but it has not been proven to be effective there and breaches the principles of the open web.

She drew attention to the fact that smaller media outlets will be most negatively impacted, which will limit their capacity to reach prospective audiences.

Google says its alternative options will protect smaller, local media from negative effects.

Conversely, it conveys apprehension regarding the possible fiscal obligations and vagueness of the legislation, which it feels generates an intolerable level of ambiguity for enterprises functioning within New Zealand.

The New Zealand News Publishers Association (NPA) has reacted to Google’s warnings by alleging that the internet behemoth is using coercive tactics.

They specifically contend that the need for regulation stems from the market distortion that Google and other tech giants have created, which has fueled their expansion into some of the most significant corporations in global history.

The legislation aims to create a more equal framework that media businesses can use to negotiate commercial relationships with technological platforms that profit from their content.

New Zealand Media Editors CEO Michael Boggs stated that he was in favor of the bill, citing the fact that Google now makes a substantial profit from material created by regional publications.

He also emphasized that the use of artificial intelligence by Google—which frequently makes references to news articles without giving credit to the original sources—highlights the significance of enacting legislation.

Paul Goldsmith, the Minister of Media and Communications, has stated that the government is now evaluating various viewpoints and is still in the consultation phase.

He stated that the government and Google have been having continuous talks and will keep up these ongoing discussions.

However, not all political parties accept the validity of the Act.

The ACT Party’s leader, David Seymour, has voiced his displeasure of the proposal, saying that Google is a game the government is “playing chicken” with. He threatened the smaller media companies, saying that they would suffer from worse search engine rankings if the internet giant followed through on its promises.

Seymour contended that it is not the government’s responsibility to shield companies from shifts in the market brought about by consumer preferences.

The things that have happened in other nations are similar to what has happened in New Zealand.

Google has agreements with a number of Australian media firms that are in compliance with its News Media Bargaining Code. These agreements contain provisions that permit an annual cancellation of these agreements.

Due to the government’s decision to exempt Google from the Online News Act, the company has committed to supporting news dissemination by contributing annually to the Canadian journalistic community.

The New Zealand measure is consistent with global approaches aimed at regulating the relationships that exist between technology corporations and media organizations.

It’s hard to say what will happen with the Fair Digital News Bargaining Bill as the discussion goes on. Google and the New Zealand media landscape are preparing for what might be a protracted legal battle.

SOURCE: TET

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