Politics
Thailand’s Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra Charged with Lese-Majeste
Thailand’s Attorney-General has chosen to charge former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra with lese-majeste article 112 of the criminal code stemming from a 2015 interview in South Korea.
The indictment has sent shockwaves across the government, where Thaksin is largely seen as a major force behind-the-scenes.
Following the shocking indictment, opponents have questioned whether an indictment is sufficient to revoke Thaksin’s parole status and place him in prison.
Meanwhile, his lawyers are questioning if the footage of the interview on which the Attorney-General made his conclusion is authentic or manipulated to make the Pheu Thai Party godfather appear bad.
Thaksin Shinawatra was accused of defaming the monarchy in comments made during an interview with the South Korean newspaper Chosun Ilbo on May 21, 2015, in which he claimed privy councillors supported the 2014 coup that deposed his younger sister Yingluck.
Gen Udomdej Sitabutr, then deputy defense minister in Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha’s military government, first complained about the interview in 2015. Gen. Udomdej directed the Judge Advocate General’s Department to file legal proceedings against Thaksin.
The Office of the Attorney General eventually filed a lawsuit. The Criminal Court accepted the case for trial in 2015 and issued an arrest warrant for Thaksin, who remained abroad and did not return to Thailand until August of last year.
Police claim that the comments made during the interview breached Section 112 of the Criminal Code, often known as the lese-majeste legislation, and the Computer Crimes Act.
Prayut Phetcharakhun, a spokeswoman for the Office of the Attorney-General (OAG), said on Wednesday morning that Attorney-General Amnat Chetcharoenrak decided on Monday to indict Thaksin on both allegations, as police had requested.
According to Mr Prayut, Thaksin was charged with computer crime after entering material into a computer system that was deemed a danger to national security.
Thaksin Shinawatra on Parole
However, public prosecutors were unable to arraign Thaksin in court immediately on Wednesday because his lawyer provided a medical certificate indicating that he had Covid-19 and needed to rest till next Monday. He requested to postpone the indictment hearing until June 15.
Mr Prayut stated that prosecutors have ordered the paroled former prime minister to appear at the OAG at 9 a.m. on June 18 for the indictment procedure. Mr Amnat postponed the release of the indictment until he received an additional interrogation report from police.
After Thaksin was granted parole on February 18, officers from the Technology Crime Suppression Division took over the lese-majeste and computer crime accusations and allowed him temporary release.
Following the Attorney-General’s announcement, Thaksin’s lawyer, Winyat Chartmontri, stated that his client would fight the allegations.
“We have to proceed based on our rights in a criminal case,” Mr Winyat stated. “Thaksin is ready to prove his innocence in the justice system.”
Innocent until proven guilty
When asked if Thaksin will appear to answer his indictment as necessary, Mr Winyat stated it was his client’s responsibility to be present.
He also stated that Thaksin’s legal team believes the video used as evidence in this criminal case is a doctored copy rather than the original. Mr Winyat stated that they intend to have the video analyzed by professionals to prove that it is not authentic as previously assumed.
As for people who have questioned how Thaksin Shinawatra could suddenly fall unwell on Tuesday, one day before the indictment decision, Mr Winyat said he couldn’t stop them from speculating, but Thaksin’s medical certificate was granted by a doctor.
On another event, Justice Minister Tawee Sodsong claimed that Thaksin’s arraignment would not result on his losing his parole because he is still considered innocent.
Earlier, Thepthai Senapong, a former Democrat Party MP for Nakhon Si Thammarat, stated that he felt the indictment would automatically end Thaksin Shinawatra’s parole and return him to prison.
Politics
Millennials in Canada Have Turned their Backs on Justin Trudeau
Justine Trudeau and his Liberal Party are currently engaged in a fierce battle for second place against Jagmeet Singh’s socialist NDP, as both parties find themselves trailing by 20 points behind Pierre Poilievre’s Conservatives.
A recent poll indicates that 38% of Canadians consider Trudeau to be the most ineffective leader the nation has encountered in over fifty years. An impressive 47% of Canadian Millennials indicated they would support Poilievre if an election were to take place today, while nearly half of all Canadians express a desire for an election to be called this year.
Pierre Poilievre’s strong appeal among young voters can be attributed primarily to economic factors: soaring inflation, a pressing cost-of-living crisis, and the challenge of housing affordability are pushing many away from the Liberals, who have held power for nearly nine years.
According to UnHeard, Millennials are increasingly distancing themselves from Trudeau due to his stringent measures aimed at controlling the internet to combat alleged disinformation, as well as his climate change initiatives, notably the carbon tax.
An increasing number of Canadians are becoming aware of Trudeau’s ineffective policies and his approach to mass immigration. This past summer, there was significant outrage among parents of teenagers and young adults as they observed their children remaining at home without jobs.
The primary concern stemmed from the fact that most low-skilled and entry-level positions were being filled by unskilled, temporary foreign workers, predominantly from India.
There has been a notable rise in criminal activities linked to international students and unvetted temporary residents who are becoming involved with Punjabi gangs in Canada, contributing to a surge in auto thefts nationwide.
Pierre Poilievre and the Conservatives are actively seeking to alter Trudeau’s approach to mass immigration and prioritize the construction of more housing should they come into power.
Significantly, Pierre Poilievre is perceived as more trustworthy than Trudeau, with over half of Canadians characterizing Poilievre as “open and honest about his actions, decisions, and intentions,” while only 39% share that sentiment regarding Trudeau.
The characteristics in question may shed light on Poilievre’s favorable polling, particularly among younger voters and women, who have historically leaned towards the Liberals or the NDP rather than the Conservatives.
The Liberal Party’s support has dwindled to an estimated 7% of Canadians, revealing a significant number of disillusioned voters eager for transformation. Poilievre is emerging as the type of leader that resonates with the desires of many Canadians.
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Politics
U.N. Special Rapporteur Calls on Thailand’s Banks to Cut-Off Myanmar Junta
The U.N special rapporteur for human rights in Myanmar has said the Bank of Thailand, commercial banks, and the anti-money laundering office are working on measures to stop the Myanmar Junta from acquiring weapons through Thailand’s banking system.
Tom Andrews the U.N. special rapporteur for human rights in Myanmar, said that some banks commercial in Thailand had aided Myanmar Junta’s by facilitating transactions that supplied military equipment to the Junta through the international banking system.
He called on the Bank of Thailand and financial institutions to do more to stop Myanmar’s junta acquiring weapons which they use on civilians to maintain power.
The special rapporteur was in Bangkok to address a parliamentary committee on security, he called on the Thai government to stop financial transactions that help supply weapons to Myanmar’s junta in line with a plan promoted by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) that sets out an end to violence as a first step toward peace.
In his 2023 report “The Billion Dollar Death Trade,” Andrews noted that Singapore had implemented a clear policy opposing the transfer of weapons to Myanmar.
Thailand’s Banks Lacked Clear Policy
As a result, exports of weapons and related materials from Singapore-registered entities using the formal banking system dropped from almost U.S. $120 million in fiscal year 2022 to just over $10 million over the next 12 months.
However, he said Thailand had no explicit policy position opposing weapons transfer to the Myanmar Junta, which saw exports from Thai-registered entities more than double in 2023, from just over $60 million to nearly $130 million.
He called on Thai Government to conduct a thorough investigation into transfers as Singapore had done into its companies’ dealings.
Andrews told the the committee that five Thai commercial banks and Thai-based companies were assisting Myanmar’s junta obtain weapons, dual-technology items and jet fuel, enabling Military Junta to conduct atrocities against the people.
But said he had found no evidence that the Thai government was involved or was aware of the transactions or that Thai commercial banks had knowledge.
Banks Condemn Myanmar Junta Violence
Meanwhile representatives from Thailand’s central bank, anti-money laundering office and the commercial banks named in the report were also present at the parliamentary meeting at government house in Bangkok.
A representative of the Bank of Thailand said officials were working with the commercial banks and the anti-money laundering office to make sure that enhanced oversight was properly practiced.
The Thai Bankers Association that was also at the parliamentary meeting said it did not have the means to investigate and monitor such irregularities beyond Thailand’s borders.
Mr. Pongsit Chaichatpornsuk, a Thai Bankers Association representative told the committee that If government security agencies tell us, we will stop transactions. We don’t support arms procurement by Myanmar Junta or any military government to violate human rights.
Thailand, which shares a long border with Myanmar and hosts many thousands of refugees fleeing conflict there, has tried to promote dialogue between Myanmar’s military rulers and opposition forces but no progress has been made.
This Article was first published in RFA
Politics
People Rushing Sign Online Petition to Impeach South Korea’s President Crash Site
The Speaker of the National Assembly of South Korea said in a statement that an online petition calling for South Korea’s President Mr. Yoon Suk-yeol’s impeachment crashed due to the enormous number of individuals attempting to sign the petition. Saying the National Assembly would resolve the matter as quickly as possible.
Since the petition was launch on the National Assembly’s website on June 20, more than 811,000 people have signed it. The petition urges Parliament to introduce legislation to impeach President Yoon on the grounds that he is unfit for office.
Late on June 30, National Assembly Speaker Mr. Woo Won-shik issued an apology for the disturbance and stated that Parliament would take action to protect the public’s fundamental rights.
People attempting to access the petition on July 1 experienced delays of up to four hours. At one point, an error message indicated that more than 30,000 individuals were waiting to access the site.
South Korea’s Parliament Hesitant
The online petition accuses Yoon of corruption, escalating the risk of conflict with North Korea, and endangering South Koreans’ health by failing to prevent Japan from leaking treated radioactive water from the destroyed Fukushima nuclear power plant.
By law, Parliament must assign every petition signed by more than 50,000 people to a committee, which will then decide whether to put it to a vote in the assembly.
However, the opposition Democratic Party, which has a majority in Parliament, is hesitant to turn the petition into an impeachment bill, according to media reports, with a spokesperson stating that the party has yet to address the topic.
The Parliament can impeach a president with a two-thirds majority. The Constitutional Court then deliberates the motion and decides whether to remove or reinstall the president.
Meanwhile, on Monday Reuters reported North Korea criticized a joint military exercise performed this month by South Korea, Japan, and the United States, according to official media, saying such drills demonstrate the three nations’ alliance has evolved into “the Asian version of NATO”.
On Thursday, the three countries began large-scale combined military drills named “Freedom Edge” featuring navy destroyers, fighter fighters, and the nuclear-powered US aircraft carrier Theodore Roosevelt, with the goal of strengthening defenses against missiles, submarines, and air strikes.
The drill was designed at a three-way meeting at Camp David last year to boost military cooperation amid concerns on the Korean peninsula caused by North Korea’s weapons testing.
Pyongyang will not overlook the strengthening of a military bloc led by the United States and its allies, and it would respond aggressively and decisively to defend regional peace, according to North Korea’s foreign ministry, as reported by KCNA.
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