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Why Mozilla Firefox Is Making Headlines Again

Why Mozilla Firefox Is Making Headlines Again

If you’ve been on the internet for as long as we have, you’ll remember when Mozilla Firefox was new and exciting. Everybody knew that Internet Explorer was terrible (there was a reason that it was informally known as ‘Internet Exploder’ for years).

However Google Chrome was still a few years away from being a viable prospect. Furthermore only computer programmers and rich college kids had Macs. If you wanted to get away from the poor performance and viruses you could expect to catch through Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox was your only option.

Firefox won a few battles in those early days of browser competition, but it never won the war. If we go back just over eleven years to January 2009, Firefox was estimated to have just under a 30% market share. With Internet Explorer holding 65%, and the remaining five percent being split between every other browser available.

For the record, Google Chrome in its nascent form had less than 1.5%. Five years later, Chrome had become dominant in the market and seized 46%, but Firefox was still mostly holding it together with a 20% market share. From there, everything goes very wrong very fast.

Chrome Dominated Firefox

Mozilla Firefox

In January 2016, Firefox was down to fifteen percent of the market. By January 2018, it was eleven percent. One year later, it had dipped below ten percent for the first time. Dropping as low as 9.5%. By this point, Chrome was serving more than seventy percent of all internet users.

Microsoft had even bigger problems – its new browser Edge was used by just 4.41% of all internet users. Internet Explorer, despite being officially discontinued, still had a larger market share at 5.74%. The most recent figures available at the time of writing come from October 2019 and show Firefox marginally down again at 9.25%. It’s becoming a niche browser for niche internet users – so why is it that it’s suddenly making headlines again?

The answer to that question is that Mozilla has just switched on a new security feature in Firefox – and it’s one that’s attracted a considerable amount of controversy. The new system is known as default DNS over HTTPS. In layman’s terms, it means that pieces of information about your browser use that are normally communicated across the internet in plain text format will now be encrypted.

That should mean that nobody can see information about which websites you’re visiting and which websites you’ve just come from, and you can have greater confidence in your data staying private when you browse.

Firefox Cloaking information

Mozilla has just switched on a new security feature in Firefox

For the uninitiated, encryption is a means of cloaking information as it passes between two points using a code or an algorithm that makes it almost impossible to decipher. Deciphering the code isn’t impossible, but it the algorithms involved are so complex that they’re similar to the mathematics that goes on behind the scenes of a game on an online slots websites.

There are hundreds of thousands of possible combinations that might appear on an UK Online Slots on every spin, and they all need to be calculated in the same micro-second that the user presses the spin button. We use online slots as an example because anyone who’s able to crack an encrypted code has something very important in common with an online slots player – they’ve hit the jackpot, and their success has come more through luck than judgment.

Mozilla’s publicly-stated reasons for wanting to encrypt this information are myriad. They’re concerned about users losing more and more of their privacy over time. Furthermore they’re also wary of the increasingly advanced targeted advertising methods used by multi-national corporations and some ISPs.

If the data is masked, tracking software can’t direct adverts toward a user based on websites that they’ve visited immediately before landing on a new website. The DNS server will still be aware of who you are and where you’re going. But Mozilla has decided to work only with Cloudflare and NextDNS to provide DNS services on the grounds that they trust both companies when it comes to safeguarding the privacy of users.

Warning to Firefox

firefox user privacy

Some of you will be reading this and wondering why the new system is controversial if all it does is safeguard the privacy of users – and the answer is that snooping and security services don’t like it very much. GCHQ, the United Kingdom’s communication and intelligence service, have so many reservations about the application of the new system that they’ve told Mozilla not to turn it on in the UK.

Mozilla has heeded the warning, and so at the time of writing, they’re focusing on the United States of America only – where it may even have been switched on by the time you read this. It should be noted that GCHQ has also pre-warned Google against trying to do the same thing, and so users there shouldn’t expect an upgrade to their privacy in the near future.

The official reason for GCHQ’s dislike of the technology is that it could ‘impede police investigations’ and might even increase the risk of a cyber attack happening in the UK, although their connection of cause and effect in that example is unknown.

American legislators and policy-makers have also said that the tech could stop network administrations from safeguarding against dangerous content, although their opposition hasn’t been as fierce as what Mozilla came up against in the UK.

Something new for Firefox

Mozilla Firefox

Will any users be motivated to switch to Mozilla after hearing that they’ll have a better degree of privacy with Firefox than they will with Google Chrome? Perhaps, perhaps not. Even if they do, we suspect it won’t happen in large enough numbers to make a significant difference to Mozilla’s ever-dwindling share of the market.

It’s nice to see that they’re still there and still, trying, though – clearly they haven’t given up on the hope of bringing Firefox back from the brink, and it isn’t a bad thing to have a little competition in the market.

The intelligence services of the United Kingdom might not be their biggest fans, but we applaud Mozilla for trying something new with Firefox, and we hope that the old browser is still around attempting new innovations five years from now.

 

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.

According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.

Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.

google

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.

The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.

Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.

Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.

To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.

Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.

On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.

In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.

Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

google

Pixa Bay

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.

TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.

When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.

And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.

Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.

A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.

google

Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.

But today, it feels more like reality.

Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.

Could we remember Google in the same way that we remember Yahoo or Ask Jeeves in decades? These next few years could be significant.

SOURCE | CNN

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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

Supreme Court

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.

The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.

Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.

This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.

In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.

The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.

This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.

The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.

In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.

According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.

Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.

The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.

Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.

For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.

Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.

Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.

As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.

As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.

The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.

SOURCE: AP

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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

shkreli

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.

Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.

The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.

Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.

Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.

shkreli

He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.

“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.

Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.

SOURCE | AP

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