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Philippines Waging a 24/7 War Against Online Child Sexual Abuse
Every day, the Philippines’ largest telecommunications operator fights a war online, banning millions of attempts by users to view child sexual assault material. Since November 2022, PLDT has rejected over 1.3 billion attempts to access such material through its ground-breaking kid protection platform. A mechanism that compares user searches to a database of known web sites carrying sexually abusive content.
“There’s a lot. “It’s concerning,” PLDT CIO Angel Redoble told Reuters. “We don’t know how quickly the adversaries are improving. We must deal with it on a daily basis.”
In a 2020 survey conducted by the International Justice Mission, a non-governmental organisation located in the United States that works to combat sex trafficking and exploitation, the Philippines was declared the world’s #1 provider of online child sexual exploitation content.
According to the study, endemic poverty is fueling an increase in abuse in the Philippines, where almost 20 million of the 115 million people live in poverty.
According to a study done by Unicef and published in 2022, an estimated two million Filipino children have been victims of internet sexual abuse and exploitation.
The country’s justice ministry has ordered telecoms and Internet service providers to notify law enforcement about child sexual abuse content and update their technology to stop it, or risk prosecution.
Web Searches in the Philippines
However, data privacy rules in the Philippines limit what Internet service providers can see – they can see a user’s search activity but not individual users or their chats.
Experts in technology are concerned that data privacy regulations may unintentionally mask some crimes, such as online child sexual exploitation.
According to the International Justice Mission, internet child sexual exploitation is a “fast-growing, borderless crime,” with criminals in Western countries enticing Filipinos to sexually abuse children and post photographs or videos of the abuse online.
According to the report, live streaming is more common in the Philippines than in other nations due to cheap Internet access, robust money transfer infrastructure, widespread English-language competence, and the country’s reputation as a sex trafficking hotspot.
At the moment, Philippine telecom carriers and Internet service providers are unable to restrict live-streamed video.
According to the Internet Watch Foundation (IWF), a technology-led child protection organisation based in the United Kingdom, mistreated children and criminals are frequently found in different parts of the world.
“It may surprise you, but Europe is by far and away the worst place for hosting this material,” said Mr Josh Thomas, the foundation’s press manager.
Screening for child sexual abuse material
As the Covid-19 pandemic drove many Filipinos into poverty, the justice ministry reported a 260% increase in reports of internet sexual exploitation between 2019 and 2022. Since 2018, PLDT has been striving to prevent child sexual abuse-related content, however it could only stop suspicious domains.
“We thought that in order to block on a content level, we would violate privacy laws by sniffing through our subscribers’ traffic,” Mr Redoble explained.
The corporation established its own cybersecurity team, which devised a way for screening for child sexual abuse material while complying with data protection rules. However, it required a method to detect the objectionable material.
IWF experts stepped in to help the group by providing a unique “hash” – a form of digital fingerprint – to materials found online that were determined to include child sexual abuse.
“It’s a line of code that, crucially, cannot be reverse-engineered to generate or access abuse imagery,” Mr Thomas explained.
The IWF offers Internet service providers with a hash list of confirmed child sexual abuse material to block. PLDT had received over 400,000 such codes from the foundation as of last month.
According to Mr. Thomas, blocking can “protect child sexual abuse victims from further victimisation, protect Internet users from seeing such images, and prevent paedophiles from accessing this content online.”
Globe Telecom, the company’s main competitor, has also joined up with the organisation to improve online child safety, it blacklisted over 65,000 sites including child sexual abuse in the first quarter of 2023 alone.
However, because the crime has no borders, the IWF and telecom firms argue that banning is only one method of combating abusive content.”We must bring suspects to court,” Mr Redoble stated.
Online child safety campaign
According to civil society organisations, the fight against child sexual abuse material must be done within communities, particularly in impoverished places where criminals, including parents, prey on vulnerable youngsters.
Terre des Hommes Netherlands, an international charity organisation, has joined with the Bidlisiw Foundation, a local organisation against human trafficking, in a three-year online child safety campaign named Project Scrol in Cebu province.
The project, which will be launched in 2023, aims to bring together Internet service providers, telecom firms, money transfer agencies, and technology businesses to create a mechanism for quick access to justice, as well as reporting and referral paths for victims of online child sexual exploitation.
It is also present in Cambodia, Nepal, and Kenya.
“Telecom companies have technology and tools that we lack.” “However, they have little influence on the ground, particularly on local governments, enforcers, and households in terms of spreading awareness,” said Ms Judith Pulvera of Bidlisiw.
Project Scrol – trained personnel operate in schools and resorts in Cebu’s tourist district to teach people how to recognise and report red flags of child sexual exploitation.
The use of separate e-mail accounts, for example, to send or receive money transfers from abroad could be one indicator of offenders attempting to conceal their identities.
The project also provided law enforcement and frontline care providers for abused and vulnerable children with digital training on child safeguarding and protection.
Project Scrol also wants to assist the government in enacting legislation to penalise offenders.
The Philippine Congress passed legislation in 2022 that criminalises the creation, distribution, possession, and access to child sexual abuse content. It specifies Internet service providers’, content hosts’, social networking sites’, and financial institutions’ responsibilities for blocking the material.
Mr Redoble believes that the next goal should be to “create a cleaner cyberspace.”
He proposes a “global chain of trust” among telecom firms and Internet service providers worldwide to eliminate hazardous websites and domains that spread child sexual abuse online once and for all.
“When the environment is cleaner, it’s safer, especially for women and children,” Mr Redoble explained.
News
Trudeau’s Gun Grab Could Cost Taxpayers a Whopping $7 Billion
A recent report indicates that since Trudeau’s announcement of his gun buyback program four years ago, almost none of the banned firearms have been surrendered.
The federal government plans to purchase 2,063 firearm models from retailers following the enactment of Bill C-21, which amends various Acts and introduces certain consequential changes related to firearms. It was granted royal assent on December 15 of last year.
This ban immediately criminalized the actions of federally-licensed firearms owners regarding the purchase, sale, transportation, importation, exportation, or use of hundreds of thousands of rifles and shotguns that were previously legal.
The gun ban focused on what it termed ‘assault-style weapons,’ which are, in reality, traditional semi-automatic rifles and shotguns that have enjoyed popularity among hunters and sport shooters for over a century.
In May 2020, the federal government enacted an Order-in-Council that prohibited 1,500 types of “assault-style” firearms and outlined specific components of the newly banned firearms. Property owners must adhere to the law by October 2023.
Trudeau’s Buyback Hasn’t Happened
“In the announcement regarding the ban, the prime minister stated that the government would seize the prohibited firearms, assuring that their lawful owners would be ‘grandfathered’ or compensated fairly.” “That hasn’t happened,” criminologist Gary Mauser told Rebel News.
Mauser projected expenses ranging from $2.6 billion to $6.7 billion. The figure reflects the compensation costs amounting to $756 million, as outlined by the Parliamentary Budget Office (PBO).
“The projected expenses for gathering the illegal firearms are estimated to range from $1.6 billion to $7 billion.” “This range estimate increases to between $2.647 billion and $7 billion when compensation costs to owners are factored in,” Mauser stated.
Figures requested by Conservative MP Shannon Stubbs concerning firearms prohibited due to the May 1, 2020 Order In Council reveal that $72 million has been allocated to the firearm “buyback” program, yet not a single firearm has been confiscated to date.
In a recent revelation, Public Safety Canada disclosed that the federal government allocated a staggering $41,094,556, as prompted by an order paper question from Conservative Senator Don Plett last September, yet yielded no tangible outcomes.
An internal memo from late 2019 revealed that the Liberals projected their politically motivated harassment would incur a cost of $1.8 billion.
Enforcement efforts Questioned
By December 2023, estimates from TheGunBlog.ca indicate that the Liberals and RCMP had incurred or were responsible for approximately $30 million in personnel expenses related to the enforcement efforts. The union representing the police service previously stated that the effort to confiscate firearms is a “misdirected effort” aimed at ensuring public safety.
“This action diverts crucial personnel, resources, and funding from tackling the more pressing and escalating issue of criminal use of illegal firearms,” stated the National Police Federation (NPF).
The Canadian Sporting Arms & Ammunition Association (CSAAA), representing firearms retailers, has stated it will have “zero involvement” in the confiscation of these firearms. Even Canada Post held back from providing assistance due to safety concerns.
The consultant previously assessed that retailers are sitting on almost $1 billion worth of inventory that cannot be sold or returned to suppliers because of the Order-In-Council.
“Despite the ongoing confusion surrounding the ban, after four years, we ought to be able to address one crucial question.” Has the prohibition enhanced safety for Canadians? Mauser asks.
Illegally Obtained Firearms are the Problem
Statistics Canada reports a 10% increase in firearm-related violent crime between 2020 and 2022, rising from 12,614 incidents to 13,937 incidents. In that timeframe, the incidence of firearm-related violent crime increased from 33.7 incidents per 100,000 population in 2021 to 36.7 incidents the subsequent year.
“This marks the highest rate documented since the collection of comparable data began in 2009,” the criminologist explains.
Supplementary DataData indicates that firearm homicides have risen since 2020. “The issue lies not with lawfully-held firearms,” Mauser stated.
Firearms that have been banned under the Order-in-Council continue to be securely stored in the safes of their lawful owners. The individuals underwent a thorough vetting process by the RCMP and are subject to nightly monitoring to ensure there are no infractions that could pose a risk to public safety.
“The firearms involved in homicides were seldom legally owned weapons wielded by their rightful owners,” Mauser continues. The number of offenses linked to organized crime has surged from 4,810 in 2016 to a staggering 13,056 in 2020.
“If those in power … aim to diminish crime and enhance public safety, they ought to implement strategies that effectively focus on offenders and utilize our limited tax resources judiciously to reach these objectives,” he stated.
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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue
Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
News
The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.
(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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