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Marriage Declines in China as Young Chinese Embrace Dating and Staying Single

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Marriage Declines in China as Young Chinese Embrace Dating and Staying Single

(CTN News) – Traditional Chinese culture views the Qixi Festival, China’s version of Valentine’s Day, as a joyous occasion for marriage.

Qixi, a festival honouring the undying love of Chinese mythological characters Zhinu and Niulang, is held annually on the seventh day of the seventh month of the Chinese lunar calendar.

With the holiday falling on the traditionally romantic day of August 22, a marriage registration office in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, decided to broadcast the ceremony.

There was only one catch, though. Spectators reported seeing a small number of couples really tie the knot.

The broadcast was cut off at some point.

Viewers online were treated to scenic vistas of Mianyang rather than an empty marriage registration office.

Later, local officials refuted rumours that only a few marriages were recorded on the big day.

It was too late by that point.

The vacant Mianyang marriage registration office went viral on Chinese social media and became a symbol of the country’s falling marriage rates.

Despite government programmes to encourage couples to marry and cultural expectations around matrimony, official numbers reveal that the marriage rate in China is plunging.

The average number of marriages dropped from 13.5 million in 2013 to roughly 6.8 million in 2017.

According to statistics, the Chinese population is marrying later, divorcing at a higher rate, and increasing its share of singles.

Many young Chinese say they can’t see themselves getting married because of how their lives are now structured.

“Marriage is kind of dying in China,” Yu Zhang, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident, told Al Jazeera.

Zhang and his partner of two years have discussed marriage several times, but they always come to the same conclusion: “The thought of getting married makes us more stressed than happy.” Zhang is a laboratory technician.

Marriage represents the coming together of two families, the purchase of a new home, and the beginning of a new family in their minds.

And those three objectives currently appear impossible to achieve.

“My mother and her parents don’t get along, the housing market is bad, and having a child is just too expensive,” Zhang said.

Zhang and his girlfriend may now go to their favourite restaurants and travel around China more freely once COVID-19 limitations were relaxed.

He argued that it would be impossible for the couple to conceive a family and make ends meet if they were to immediately begin saving for a home.

Local and national Chinese authorities have been attempting to convince Zhang and his girlfriend to get married, but they haven’t had much luck so far.

In May, pilot projects were announced in over 20 Chinese cities with the goal of encouraging marriage.

Last month, it was revealed that a county in China’s Zhejiang Province would begin providing monetary awards for weddings if the bride was 25 or younger. The “right age” for getting married and having children has also been publicly emphasised by officials.

Popular culture in China has also been mobilised. Recent trends in both television and fashion have highlighted the significance of having a spouse.

Guangzhou resident Jessica Fu thinks the government’s focus on marriage is related to its goal of increasing the birthrate.

The 31-year-old marketing coordinator told Al Jazeera, “Having children in Chinese society mostly happens within marriage.”

The falling birthrate in China has paralleled the falling marriage rate, creating the conditions for a demographic crisis in the country if the trend is not reversed soon.

However, Fu is unconvinced by contemporary culture’s glorification of married life or by government programmes designed to encourage couples to tie the knot.

I don’t like what marriage does to people in China,” she remarked.

Fu explained that, for as long as she can remember, both of her parents have been miserable in their marriage, but they have stuck it out because they believe divorce to be a socially unacceptable option.

“And then my cousin got married recently, and she is under a lot of pressure from her husband and in-laws to abandon her career and be a traditional Chinese woman,” she continued.

Fu said that she hopes to find a lifelong companion someday.

“But I choose not to get married,” she continued.

The “single economy” of China

According to Pan Wang, a senior lecturer in Chinese and Asian Studies at the University of New South Wales in Australia, the introduction of personal choice has altered the marriage dynamic in Chinese society.

“Married life is just one of many lifestyle options today,” Wang, author of Love and Marriage in Globalising China, told Al Jazeera.

According to Wang, China today has a flourishing “singles’ economy” that caters specifically to single people in every aspect of life, from buying home appliances to dining out to solitary entertainment to vacation packages.

Choosing to be single was less of a viable option for certain Chinese people in the past.

Numerous weddings were orchestrated not only by parents and families, but also by community elders, corporate bosses, and institutions.

“Love and marriage for previous generations was more of a communal affair than a personal choice,” Wang added.

However, during the 1990s, China liberalised and modernised, placing a greater emphasis on education for both men and women. This, together with extraordinary economic growth, radically altered Chinese culture.

As tens of millions of men and women followed the jobs to the growing metropolis, traditional communities began to break apart.

From 1980 until 2015, China enforced a one-child policy that caused many families with a historical bias towards boys to instead devote their time, energy, and resources on a single kid, who was often a female.

A new generation of Chinese women grew up in this fast modernising country, and they’re using their education to get ahead in the workplace and in life.

Chinese women have forged new paths in society and achieved financial stability that was previously available to them only through marriage.

Marriage “used to be the centrepiece of life but now it no longer has to be,” Mu Zheng, an assistant professor at the National University of Singapore, told Al Jazeera.

While government policies and economic growth have altered the economic circumstances and life options accessible to men and women in China, cultural norms have not shifted at the same rate, according to Zheng, who studies modern Chinese marriage and family dynamics.

Women are still expected to be good moms and husbands, while males are still considered as the primary breadwinners, despite the fact that both men and women are still required to work hard outside the family structure.

Zheng argues that modern youth nowadays feel stifled by such norms, while gender roles may discourage marriage for some individuals.

Young people in China are held to unrealistic standards, according to Shenzhen native Yuan Xu.

The COVID-19 outbreak caused the 25-year-old to lose her job at a Chinese computer business, and she is now managing the social media accounts of a local restaurant chain for longer hours and less pay.

“The economy is really bad right now for young Chinese people,” she said to Al Jazeera.

Xu remarked, “When I lost my job, I took whatever I could find,” and went on to explain that she only has one day off each week and that her salary is too low to allow her to save much.

The official rate of youth unemployment in China was 21.3% in June, an all-time high that has forced the government to stop reporting jobless statistics.

 

 

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Trudeau’s Gun Grab Could Cost Taxpayers a Whopping $7 Billion

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Trudeau's Gun Grab
Trudeau plans to purchase 2,063 firearm from legal gun owners in Canada - Rebel News Image

A recent report indicates that since Trudeau’s announcement of his gun buyback program four years ago, almost none of the banned firearms have been surrendered.

The federal government plans to purchase 2,063 firearm models from retailers following the enactment of Bill C-21, which amends various Acts and introduces certain consequential changes related to firearms. It was granted royal assent on December 15 of last year.

This ban immediately criminalized the actions of federally-licensed firearms owners regarding the purchase, sale, transportation, importation, exportation, or use of hundreds of thousands of rifles and shotguns that were previously legal.

The gun ban focused on what it termed ‘assault-style weapons,’ which are, in reality, traditional semi-automatic rifles and shotguns that have enjoyed popularity among hunters and sport shooters for over a century.

In May 2020, the federal government enacted an Order-in-Council that prohibited 1,500 types of “assault-style” firearms and outlined specific components of the newly banned firearms. Property owners must adhere to the law by October 2023.

Trudeau’s Buyback Hasn’t Happened

“In the announcement regarding the ban, the prime minister stated that the government would seize the prohibited firearms, assuring that their lawful owners would be ‘grandfathered’ or compensated fairly.” “That hasn’t happened,” criminologist Gary Mauser told Rebel News.

Mauser projected expenses ranging from $2.6 billion to $6.7 billion. The figure reflects the compensation costs amounting to $756 million, as outlined by the Parliamentary Budget Office (PBO).

“The projected expenses for gathering the illegal firearms are estimated to range from $1.6 billion to $7 billion.” “This range estimate increases to between $2.647 billion and $7 billion when compensation costs to owners are factored in,” Mauser stated.

Figures requested by Conservative MP Shannon Stubbs concerning firearms prohibited due to the May 1, 2020 Order In Council reveal that $72 million has been allocated to the firearm “buyback” program, yet not a single firearm has been confiscated to date.

In a recent revelation, Public Safety Canada disclosed that the federal government allocated a staggering $41,094,556, as prompted by an order paper question from Conservative Senator Don Plett last September, yet yielded no tangible outcomes.

An internal memo from late 2019 revealed that the Liberals projected their politically motivated harassment would incur a cost of $1.8 billion.

Enforcement efforts Questioned

By December 2023, estimates from TheGunBlog.ca indicate that the Liberals and RCMP had incurred or were responsible for approximately $30 million in personnel expenses related to the enforcement efforts. The union representing the police service previously stated that the effort to confiscate firearms is a “misdirected effort” aimed at ensuring public safety.

“This action diverts crucial personnel, resources, and funding from tackling the more pressing and escalating issue of criminal use of illegal firearms,” stated the National Police Federation (NPF).

The Canadian Sporting Arms & Ammunition Association (CSAAA), representing firearms retailers, has stated it will have “zero involvement” in the confiscation of these firearms. Even Canada Post held back from providing assistance due to safety concerns.

The consultant previously assessed that retailers are sitting on almost $1 billion worth of inventory that cannot be sold or returned to suppliers because of the Order-In-Council.

“Despite the ongoing confusion surrounding the ban, after four years, we ought to be able to address one crucial question.” Has the prohibition enhanced safety for Canadians? Mauser asks.

Illegally Obtained Firearms are the Problem

Statistics Canada reports a 10% increase in firearm-related violent crime between 2020 and 2022, rising from 12,614 incidents to 13,937 incidents. In that timeframe, the incidence of firearm-related violent crime increased from 33.7 incidents per 100,000 population in 2021 to 36.7 incidents the subsequent year.

“This marks the highest rate documented since the collection of comparable data began in 2009,” the criminologist explains.

Supplementary DataData indicates that firearm homicides have risen since 2020. “The issue lies not with lawfully-held firearms,” Mauser stated.

Firearms that have been banned under the Order-in-Council continue to be securely stored in the safes of their lawful owners. The individuals underwent a thorough vetting process by the RCMP and are subject to nightly monitoring to ensure there are no infractions that could pose a risk to public safety.

“The firearms involved in homicides were seldom legally owned weapons wielded by their rightful owners,” Mauser continues. The number of offenses linked to organized crime has surged from 4,810 in 2016 to a staggering 13,056 in 2020.

“If those in power … aim to diminish crime and enhance public safety, they ought to implement strategies that effectively focus on offenders and utilize our limited tax resources judiciously to reach these objectives,” he stated.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

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Google

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.

According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.

Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.

google

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.

The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.

Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.

Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.

To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.

Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.

On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.

In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.

Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Pixa Bay

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.

TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.

When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.

And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.

Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.

A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.

google

Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.

But today, it feels more like reality.

Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.

Could we remember Google in the same way that we remember Yahoo or Ask Jeeves in decades? These next few years could be significant.

SOURCE | CNN

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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

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(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.

The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.

Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.

This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.

In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.

The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.

This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.

The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.

In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.

According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.

Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.

The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.

Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.

For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.

Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.

Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.

As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.

As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.

The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.

SOURCE: AP

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