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Over 30 Farmers a Day Committing Suicide Over Debt in India

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Over 30 Farmers a Day Committing Suicide Over Debt in India

Ganpatram Bheda, 66, believes he may lose his two acres of property in northwest India due to agricultural harvests being damaged by little rainfall and excessive cold in recent years, trapping him in a web of loans with little aid from the state to alleviate his financial troubles.

Researchers last week advocated for a robust rural jobs scheme, crop insurance, and mental healthcare to alleviate growing despair and suicide in agrarian communities as small-scale Indian farmers like Bheda face growing climate risks.

Researchers warned climate change was making “agriculture an extremely risky, potentially dangerous, and loss-making endeavour” in a recent analysis relating rainfall shortages to increasing farmer suicide rates in India’s drought-prone states.

Farmers are among the most vulnerable groups in India for suicide, according to a report from the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) in London, since periodic droughts impact their physical and emotional well-being.

For more than two decades, rural India has been plagued by farmer suicides, as years of drought, bad harvests, and expensive animal feed have fueled debt and mental anguish.

 

According to the most recent crime data provided in the IIED report, about 11,000 farmers, cultivators, and agricultural labourers committed suicide in 2021, averaging about 30 fatalities per day. However, analysts believe that the true figures are much higher.

According to Madhura Swaminathan, an economist from the Bengaluru-based Indian Statistical Institute, official figures only reflect recorded cases.

She noted that more robust study on the link between suicides and climate change is needed in order to properly develop approaches to make Indian agriculture more climate-resilient.

Climate change consequences, according to Ritu Bharadwaj, a key researcher at the IIED, are “a stress multiplier.”

Droughts, in particular, are intensifying economic strains on farmers, she claims.

Droughts are not a new issue, but “climate change has made (them) more intense and frequent, and it has increased (their) geographical coverage,” she explained over the phone.

According to India’s most recent census, more than 250 million people, or over half of all workers, are involved in agriculture and associated sectors, and the great majority rely exclusively on farm income to subsist.

farmer death india

According to the IIED report, new interventions are needed to protect this vast group as the world warms, emphasizing that early warning systems and insurance policies can provide protection against extreme weather.

While the Indian government has certain farmer support initiatives in place, such as crop insurance and a rural job guarantee scheme, they suffer from bad budgeting and spotty execution, according to farmers’ rights activists.
Debts accumulate.

A dismal harvest spells disaster for farmers like Bheda.

Over the previous four years, he has borrowed four million rupees (S$65,190) from local moneylenders and banks to cover crop losses, purchase expensive feed for his cows, and pay off other obligations.

“We rely solely on farming; we have no other source of income — and I don’t have any other skill either,” said Bheda, who lives in Rajasthan’s Sikar area.

Last year, he lost millet, peanuts, and mustard due to a terrible monsoon.

“I take out one loan to pay off another.” “If I don’t do that, the bank will take my land away,” he explained.

According to Abinash Mohanty, division head for climate change and sustainability at IPE Global, India still does not map “the hazards, risks, and vulnerabilities” affecting farmers at a “hyper-granular level.”

This, he says, inhibits comprehension of the true effects of climate change on individuals.

farmer deaths india

In recent years, environmental groups have provided weather information and alerts through text messaging to some farm communities, as well as resilient seeds for climate-smart farming.

Weather-based crop advise is also provided by state-run agricultural research agencies.

Despite this, drought continues to force many farmers to travel to cities in search of jobs, while others see no other option and commit suicide.

“The likelihood of these cases (of suicide) increasing in the future is high,” said Bharadwaj of the IIED, who bases his assessment on rainfall variation and suicide data.

Her team investigated rainfall patterns in drought-prone Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Telangana states between 2014 and 2021, and discovered higher occurrences during periods of below-normal rainfall.

“Climate is a factor,” explained Bharadwaj. “However, vulnerabilities such as poverty, illiteracy, and a lack of social safety nets or knowledge of how to access them combine to create a difficult situation.”
Employment plan

farmer suicide india

The IIED research suggests shifting from insuring against low crop yields to insuring against adverse weather, which would provide farmers with an immediate reimbursement regardless of actual losses.

According to the paper, India’s rural job guarantee scheme, which guarantees each rural household 100 days of paid labour each year, can also act as a shock absorber.

During the Covid-19 epidemic, when factories stopped down and tens of thousands of people returned to their countryside, the plan provided much-needed employment. However, its budget was reduced this year, and its implementation is becoming increasingly haphazard.

Peoples’ Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), a group of academics and protesters that monitors the scheme’s implementation, found a 30% drop in work created this year through April compared to the same period last year.

According to M.S. Raunaq, a PAEG member, there have also been issues with workers not being paid because attendance is now tracked through an app and some remote locations have inadequate phone networks.

Despite irregular rainfall, IIED researcher Bharadwaj discovered that places where jobs were provided under the scheme had lower suicide rates.

However, analysts believe that the initiative should provide better compensation and greater skill training in order to expand job opportunities beyond digging wells and canals and building school walls.

For the time being, farmer Bheda and his fellow villagers are planning a protest at the district administrative office this month to demand work under the rural jobs scheme.

Despite a rare success this year: a compensation of 48,000 rupees from the state crop insurance scheme for losses last year, he is not optimistic.

“The money has been transferred to the bank, where it will be deducted for loan repayment.” “I don’t want to default on my loan or lose my land,” he explained.

When it comes to the problems he is having, he believes that the climate cannot be blamed solely.

“The state has failed to protect farmers,” he declared.

 

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Trudeau’s Gun Grab Could Cost Taxpayers a Whopping $7 Billion

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Trudeau's Gun Grab
Trudeau plans to purchase 2,063 firearm from legal gun owners in Canada - Rebel News Image

A recent report indicates that since Trudeau’s announcement of his gun buyback program four years ago, almost none of the banned firearms have been surrendered.

The federal government plans to purchase 2,063 firearm models from retailers following the enactment of Bill C-21, which amends various Acts and introduces certain consequential changes related to firearms. It was granted royal assent on December 15 of last year.

This ban immediately criminalized the actions of federally-licensed firearms owners regarding the purchase, sale, transportation, importation, exportation, or use of hundreds of thousands of rifles and shotguns that were previously legal.

The gun ban focused on what it termed ‘assault-style weapons,’ which are, in reality, traditional semi-automatic rifles and shotguns that have enjoyed popularity among hunters and sport shooters for over a century.

In May 2020, the federal government enacted an Order-in-Council that prohibited 1,500 types of “assault-style” firearms and outlined specific components of the newly banned firearms. Property owners must adhere to the law by October 2023.

Trudeau’s Buyback Hasn’t Happened

“In the announcement regarding the ban, the prime minister stated that the government would seize the prohibited firearms, assuring that their lawful owners would be ‘grandfathered’ or compensated fairly.” “That hasn’t happened,” criminologist Gary Mauser told Rebel News.

Mauser projected expenses ranging from $2.6 billion to $6.7 billion. The figure reflects the compensation costs amounting to $756 million, as outlined by the Parliamentary Budget Office (PBO).

“The projected expenses for gathering the illegal firearms are estimated to range from $1.6 billion to $7 billion.” “This range estimate increases to between $2.647 billion and $7 billion when compensation costs to owners are factored in,” Mauser stated.

Figures requested by Conservative MP Shannon Stubbs concerning firearms prohibited due to the May 1, 2020 Order In Council reveal that $72 million has been allocated to the firearm “buyback” program, yet not a single firearm has been confiscated to date.

In a recent revelation, Public Safety Canada disclosed that the federal government allocated a staggering $41,094,556, as prompted by an order paper question from Conservative Senator Don Plett last September, yet yielded no tangible outcomes.

An internal memo from late 2019 revealed that the Liberals projected their politically motivated harassment would incur a cost of $1.8 billion.

Enforcement efforts Questioned

By December 2023, estimates from TheGunBlog.ca indicate that the Liberals and RCMP had incurred or were responsible for approximately $30 million in personnel expenses related to the enforcement efforts. The union representing the police service previously stated that the effort to confiscate firearms is a “misdirected effort” aimed at ensuring public safety.

“This action diverts crucial personnel, resources, and funding from tackling the more pressing and escalating issue of criminal use of illegal firearms,” stated the National Police Federation (NPF).

The Canadian Sporting Arms & Ammunition Association (CSAAA), representing firearms retailers, has stated it will have “zero involvement” in the confiscation of these firearms. Even Canada Post held back from providing assistance due to safety concerns.

The consultant previously assessed that retailers are sitting on almost $1 billion worth of inventory that cannot be sold or returned to suppliers because of the Order-In-Council.

“Despite the ongoing confusion surrounding the ban, after four years, we ought to be able to address one crucial question.” Has the prohibition enhanced safety for Canadians? Mauser asks.

Illegally Obtained Firearms are the Problem

Statistics Canada reports a 10% increase in firearm-related violent crime between 2020 and 2022, rising from 12,614 incidents to 13,937 incidents. In that timeframe, the incidence of firearm-related violent crime increased from 33.7 incidents per 100,000 population in 2021 to 36.7 incidents the subsequent year.

“This marks the highest rate documented since the collection of comparable data began in 2009,” the criminologist explains.

Supplementary DataData indicates that firearm homicides have risen since 2020. “The issue lies not with lawfully-held firearms,” Mauser stated.

Firearms that have been banned under the Order-in-Council continue to be securely stored in the safes of their lawful owners. The individuals underwent a thorough vetting process by the RCMP and are subject to nightly monitoring to ensure there are no infractions that could pose a risk to public safety.

“The firearms involved in homicides were seldom legally owned weapons wielded by their rightful owners,” Mauser continues. The number of offenses linked to organized crime has surged from 4,810 in 2016 to a staggering 13,056 in 2020.

“If those in power … aim to diminish crime and enhance public safety, they ought to implement strategies that effectively focus on offenders and utilize our limited tax resources judiciously to reach these objectives,” he stated.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

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Google

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.

According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.

Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.

google

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.

The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.

Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.

Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.

To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.

Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.

On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.

In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.

Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Pixa Bay

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.

TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.

When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.

And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.

Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.

A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.

google

Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.

But today, it feels more like reality.

Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.

Could we remember Google in the same way that we remember Yahoo or Ask Jeeves in decades? These next few years could be significant.

SOURCE | CNN

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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

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(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.

The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.

Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.

This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.

In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.

The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.

This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.

The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.

In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.

According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.

Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.

The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.

Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.

For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.

Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.

Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.

As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.

As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.

The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.

SOURCE: AP

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