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Ethnic Hill-Tribes in Northern Thailand Weave a Colourful Way to a Brighter Future
CHIANG RAI -Ethnic minorities in Chiang Rai and other parts of Northern Thailand are capitalising on their weaving skills as they pave the way for a brighter future.
It was perhaps only natural for young ethnic Tai Lue women to learn weaving to help their marriage prospects.
“My mother told me if I don’t know how to weave, no man would ever marry me,” said Kham Takhamching with a chuckle as she recalled her childhood in a remote village in rural Chiang Rai more than five decades ago.
Like many ethnic minorities in Thailand then, Kham lived in a small impoverished community with no road, electricity or clean water. Everyone in her village struggled to survive, either on slash and burn agriculture or by working in opium fields.
“I worked on a farm for two cents a day,” Kham said. “Back then our people only knew how to grow opium, rice and corn, besides raising chickens and pigs.”

Mount Doi Tung in Chiang Rai is home to a lush green economic forest. – Photo Pichayada Promchertchoo
What Kham’s mother might not have known when she persuaded her daughter to weave was that her words would later help the young girl escape poverty and become a respected teacher at a prominent weaving centre under royal patronage.
Now a mother of three, Kham enjoys a stable income from weaving and teaching at the handicrafts training centre of the Doi Tung Development Project – a brainchild of Her Royal Highness Princess Srinagarindra, the late Princess Mother of Thailand.
Launched in 1988, the project was aimed at transforming poor communities on Mount Doi Tung into sustainable and self-reliant societies. Over the past 40 years, it has helped many ethnic minorities replace their opium fields with an economic forest and capitalise on their local wisdom, including traditional textile arts.

An ethnic Tai Yai woman dances in her traditional costume during the Colours of Doi Tung festival.
An ethnic Tai Yai woman dances in her traditional costume during the Colours of Doi Tung festival. Many ethnic minorities on Mount Doi Tung have seen their lives transformed after the Doi Tung Development project was introduced in 1988.
Today their hand-woven textiles fetch high prices both at local and international fashion markets.
“Everybody is so happy because we’re earning enough to support our family,” Kham said. Behind her, dozens of spinning wheels and looms spread across the spacious workshop. It was full of skilled artisans, spinning colourful threads and weaving exquisite textiles.
CULTURE THROUGH TEXTILES
In the past, weaving was more a way of life for ethnic minorities in Chiang Rai than a source of income. As their communities developed, the purpose of this traditional art form also changed.

The ethnic minorities on Mount Doi Tung live a more comfortable life compared to the past.
The ethnic minorities on Mount Doi Tung live a more comfortable life compared to the past. Many women enjoy a regular income from weaving while men grow coffee and harvest macadamia nuts. (Photo: Pichayada Promchertchoo)
Away from the Doi Tung training centre, tribal communities are weaving for tourism.
“Many tourists visit our village and want to buy our traditional outfits,” said Saengsuri Chalermthiemthong from the Karen tribe.
“That’s how we started weaving for sale.”

An ethnic woman sells bags and clothes in traditional designs during the Colours of Doi Tung festival in Chiang Rai.
According to Saengsuri, her people used to weave because they could not afford clothes. Women would often sit at a traditional bamboo loom to weave cotton into shirts and trousers for their father, husband and children. All that changed when development reached her village and tourists started pouring in.
“Different tribes have different patterns. The Akha people like to embroider patterns on plain black fabric. Those from the Karen and Lahu tribes tend to weave, with the latter preferring bright colours,” she said.

A variety of handicrafts made by ethnic minorities can be found in shops across Chiang Rai. – Photo Pichayada Promchertchoo
WEAVING THROUGH TRANSFORMATION
Over the years, weaving has changed the lives of many ethnic minorities in northern Thailand. Many of them have found jobs at the Doi Tung handicrafts training centre, which also houses other career development facilities such as a mulberry paper workshop, a ceramics factory and a coffee roasting plant.
However, some tribespeople have become entrepreneurs of thriving textile businesses. One of them is Suporn Asawaphithakkhiri.

Girls from the ethnic Lahm tribe in Chiang Rai, northern Thailand, wear their traditional outfits decorated with silver.
Born in Xishuangbanna on the southern tip of China’s Yunnan, Suporn considers Thailand home. The country gave her opportunities to leave poverty and build a new life with threads and loom.
When she came for adult education at Mae Fah Luang University in Chiang Rai, the young Suporn did not know how to weave or speak the local language.
“I cried every day because it was very difficult,” she said.

A traditional loom is still used by some ethnic minorities in Chiang Rai. Many tribal women weave scarves and dresses and sell them to tourists.
One day, Suporn was given an opportunity to further her studies in Bangkok. She moved into the Princess Mother’s palace, where she was introduced to weaving. When she returned to Chiang Rai, she knew how to weave clothes and bags and decided to work for the Doi Tung Development Project.

A girl dressed in her traditional costume gets ready for a performance at the Colours of Doi Tung festival in Chiang Rai.
Suporn supplied the royal project with her hand-woven textiles before opening a small shop on the roadside, where she continued the production with help from other weavers and the project’s staff.
Today, her business has grown into a large wholesale clothing store offering a variety of traditional outfits and accessories of the local tribes. She also hires local artisans to help with the production, which not only supplies high-quality merchandise to the local market but also the United States and China.
“I’m proud of myself because I started from zero, with no experience or skills. Thanks to the Princess Mother and her staff, I can earn a living and my life is much better now,” said the entrepreneur

A colourful rug is hung outside the Doi Tung weaving centre. The space functions as a workshop for tribal women to improve their weaving skills as well as a job creation centre.
Back on Doi Tung, Kham is checking the patterns on newly woven fabrics. Since she joined the project, she has helped many young girls secure a sustainable career and earn regular income by teaching them how to weave.
“I teach them slowly, guiding their hands and feet on the loom,” she said.
“My life was difficult before. So I understand them and really want to give them an opportunity for a better life like I was given in the past. And I’ll continue weaving until I have no strength left to do it.”
For more on this and other projects around Southeast Asia, watch Tapestry: The Heart of ASEAN on Toggle.
By Pichayada Promchertchoo
Channel News Asia

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

Pixa Bay
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
News
The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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Could Last-Minute Surprises Derail Kamala Harris’ Campaign? “Nostradamus” Explains the US Poll.
News
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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