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China’s Neutral Role in Israel-Hamas Conflict

(CTN News) – After a seven-year diplomatic impasse, China helped broker a deal earlier this year to normalize relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia.
It appeared that Beijing had the economic leverage and goodwill to play the role of mediator in future disputes as a key economic partner of many Middle Eastern countries and a consumer of both Saudi and Iranian oil.
In May, it received Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas on separate occasions, and it even offered to mediate peace talks between the two parties.
With the United States’ complicated history in the region and its close links to Israel, Beijing seemed ready to present itself as an alternative peacemaker. In contrast, China has traditionally maintained a policy of not meddling in the affairs of its diplomatic allies.
Analysts say Beijing’s ambitions to become a key player in the Middle East are being threatened by Israel’s war on Gaza in response to Hamas attacks on southern Israel on October 7.
Beijing is vested in the outcome of the conflict on both sides. Supporting a two-state solution from the start, it supplied the Palestinian Liberation Organisation with weapons in the 1960s and 1970s.While once Israel’s top trading partner, Beijing is now Israel’s second-largest.
In a Friday vote at the United Nations General Assembly, China joined 119 other countries in supporting a non-binding resolution calling for a humanitarian ceasefire.
Nonetheless, Beijing has mostly avoided taking a leading role in the fight so far, in contrast to the role it played in brokering the detente between Saudi Arabia and Iran.
What has China said about the Israel-Hamas war?
Since the war broke out, China has taken a neutral stance and has been advocating for a peaceful resolution ever since.
China’s foreign ministry called for a ceasefire and for “relevant parties to remain calm, exercise restraint, and immediately end the hostilities to protect civilians and avoid further deterioration of the situation” on October 9, the day after Hamas’s surprise attack on Israel.
It also restated Beijing’s position that the establishment of an independent Palestinian state is the only viable long-term strategy for ending the conflict.
Official comments since then have been generally consistent, with Chinese envoy Zhai Jun urging for a “immediate ceasefire and an end to the fighting as quickly as possible” at this week’s Cairo Peace Summit.
Beijing waited a full day to release an official statement, and many have criticized the Chinese government for its “bland” stance or its tardy response. However, Benjamin Ho Tze Ern, an assistant professor in the China program at Singapore’s S Rajaratnam School of International Studies, said that the decision was pragmatic.
China wanted to “see how other countries respond first so as to proffer it with the moral high ground of taking a more ‘neutral’ approach,” he said. Given the uncertainty of war, it is reluctant to make any definitive claims that it could later need to backtrack on.
Why has China stayed neutral?
The director of the China programme at the Stimson Centre in Washington, D.C., Yun Sun, said that Beijing’s policy of neutrality is in the country’s long-term regional interest.
China cannot choose sides if it wants to create an image of being a different great power committed to peace in the future. As a result, she said, “you see statements like China is against all attacks against civilians,” which are critical of Hamas and Israel.
Even though both Iran and Saudi Arabia sought to reach an agreement and Oman and Iraq had established the basis, the current situation is totally different. On the other hand, the war between Hamas and Israel has persisted and, according to some experts, could even worsen.
Co-founder of the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft Trita Parsi has speculated that Beijing may realise it is out of its depth in a confrontation that has dragged in other nations and has dragged on for so long.
Keep in mind, he said, “the Chinese never had the same involvement, knowledge, or rapport with different players as they did in the Saudi-Iranian equivalent.” They can’t afford the same time to get to know the partners as we do. You, as the mediator, need to be much ahead of the game, since the Chinese aren’t.
What is at stake for China?
China has substantial economic interests in the region, which could be jeopardised if the ongoing conflict draws in additional actors. It relies heavily on energy imports from countries like Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran.
In 2021, the Middle East and North Africa will do business worth $259 billion. This is three times the amount the United States will trade with the region. In 2021, China’s exports to Israel totaled $18 billion.
Beijing’s international reputation is also at risk, according to Steve Tsang, head of the SOAS China Institute. This encourages China to maintain its neutrality despite the potential damage to its ties with Israel.
Posturing towards the Global South, which is more sympathetic to the Palestinians’ plights than the fury of Israelis, lies at the heart of this issue. According to Tsang, who spoke with Al Jazeera over email, “China’s goal is to secure support from the Global South in order to enable it to ‘democratise’ the international order.”
“China under Xi is about looking out for its own interest, not about making peace for the global common good,” he said.
How will this affect the US-China rivalry?
In this conflict, Tsang of SOAS argues, China may “push forward an alternative to the US-dominated liberal international order,” while Parsi sees it as proof that the two countries can cooperate despite their rivalry.
Another indication that Beijing is still keen in maintaining its involvement is that China’s senior diplomat, Wang Yi, came to the United States on Thursday to meet with Secretary of State Antony Blinken and National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan to discuss the battle.
On his way to the APEC Summit in November, Chinese President Xi Jinping may run across his American counterpart, Joe Biden.
To demonstrate to the world and the United States that when China and the United States work together on these issues, better outcomes are obtained for everyone, “I think the Chinese see this as a potential opportunity,” Parsi added.
To allay Western concerns that China’s ascent indicates it wants to supplant the West, the Chinese have come up with this strategy. Instead, China is sending signals that it wants to work with the West on these and other complex issues.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
News
The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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