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Northern Thailand’s Last Lanna Princess Chao Duang Duen Remembered
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The last princess of the now-defunct Lanna Kingdom in Northern Thailand, Chao Duang Duen Na Chiang Mai, had a burial that was equally as lavish as the amazing life she lead.
One curious traveller remarks, “Why are they wearing white if it’s a funeral? ” The Lanna final rites ceremony, which lasted for a week, ended on Saturday. The Lanna don’t wear black. The funeral procession included hundreds of Fon Lep nail dancers, an elephant, tangerine monks, alms bearers, and the deceased’s family.
The coffin had been sanctified by the abbot and was now ensconced inside a little mobile “castle.”
At her residence in Chiang Mai, the capital of the territories of her ancestors, Chao Duang Duen passed away on January 2 at the age of 93. The Lan Na monarchs, who were established in 1292 AD, governed a large, mountainous area of what is now Northern Thailand for 500 years before Siam, the enlarging kingdom to the south, subjugated them.
Due to the division of their monarchy into lesser principalities, Lanna territories became tributary nations. They were distinguished by their own language, arts, culture, animistic beliefs, and Buddhist traditions.
This continued until King Kaew Nawarat, Duang Duen’s grandfather, passed away in 1939, at which point Siam totally dissolved the Lanna royal family. Only ten years old, Duang Duen.
The inhabitants of the huge region of Chiang Mai remember Chao Duang Duen as more than just a cultural patron 80 years after her death in Thailand. It is obvious that she was still their princess based on the large number of mourners at her funeral and the language and respect with which the locals speak about her.
“The title may be passed down, but respect is not. She worked hard for it,” Loogtan Yontaranak, her granddaughter, said as she guided us through an exhibition about Duang Duen’s life. For the week leading up to the burial, the pictures, medals, costumes, and testimony each have their own pavilion in the Wat Phra Singh temple.
Chao Duang Duen’s loyalty to Lanna culture
Her grandson Pana Yontaranak said, “Her method of being a princess was the way she cared for other people. He claimed that throughout her life, his grandmother worked to improve the lives of people in both rural and urban Chiang Mai through shrewd commercial acumen, loyalty to Lanna culture, and sociopolitical diplomacy.
Duangduen Chao On January 2, 2023, Na Chiang Mai passed away from natural causes. The woman was 93 years old. Chao Duangduen, the third child of Chao Rachapakinai or Chao Muang Cheun Na Chiang Mai, was born on May 22, 1929. Chao Buarawong and Chao Fong Nual, members of the Na Lamphun and Na Chiang Mai tribes, are her paternal grandparents.
The National Identity Committee, headed by Deputy Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam, hailed Chao Duangduen as the protector of Thai religion and culture in 2022.
Chao Duangduen’s relatives in Chiang Mai took care of her in her old age, according to Mr. Wallop Namwongprom, deputy president of the Chiang Mai Culture Council.
The council and Chao Duangduen’s family, according to Mr. Wallop, had agreed to hold the funeral according to Lanna customs.
Temple Phra Singh Woramahawihan in Chiang Mai will host the washing ritual and prayers. Thereafter, the casket of Chao Duangduen was transported to Wat Suan Dok for the customary Lanna funeral.
Even when her siblings and extended family migrated south to Bangkok, Princess Chao Duang Duen remained in Chiang Mai for the entirety of her life.
The Voice of Chiang Mai
After she wed the local politician Pirun Intrawut, she started her own newspaper, The Voice of Chiang Mai. Also, she hosted regional radio programs and was awarded the renowned Voice of America Medal for outstanding broadcasters.
She was renowned for having a bright mind, “always reading, always studying, and forcing us to watch the news as children rather than cartoons.”
Chao Duang Duen trained to become the first female judge of the Juvenile Court in 1970 after establishing herself as a critical voice to be taken seriously in the local media, and in 1973 she was elected to the House of Representatives, a body that makes up Thailand’s National Legislative Assembly.
After acting as a journalist, judge, and advocate for women’s rights, Chao Duang Duen’s ultimate transformation saw her take on the position of guardian of Lanna arts, deftly protecting her culture while generating jobs that equaled to financial security for residents of rural and suburban Chiang Mai.
In the 1970s, she started the Chiang Mai Flower Festival, which is now held each February. Perhaps much more significantly, she established her own textile company, Duang Duen Cotton, in the 1980s, hiring workers from the villages outside Chiang Mai and maintaining traditional Lanna weaving patterns and natural coloring techniques.
In the late 1980s, when most women her age would have retired, she hired and educated locals to weave textiles.
The business, which is now known as the Jomthong Native Handicraft Training Center, was located close to her country home in Jomthong.
Her honors and awards keep coming, but the mammoth funeral served as the best illustration of how devoted she was to Chiang Mai, which returned the favour by giving her a touching send-off. As the mile-long procession of monks, Fon Lep dancers, an elephant, musicians, and her extended family and loved ones slowly marched past, police and traffic wardens blocked the streets of the ancient city centre.
Her casket arrived at Wat Suan Dok, the temple that has been used as the final resting place for Lanna monarchs for 700 years, after a two-hour march. The last Lanna funeral the nation will ever witness, thousands of mourners in white gathered to bid their final goodbyes to their princess as the pyre burned.
Learning
First-Time Buyer’s Guide to the UK Property Market
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Entering the UK property market as a first-time buyer can feel both exciting and daunting. The process is filled with potential pitfalls and complex decisions, but with the right guidance, it can be navigated smoothly. The estate agents in Yorkshire demystify the journey from the initial decision to buy a home to the moment you step over the threshold of your new property.
Understanding Your Financial Position
The first and perhaps most crucial step in the home-buying process is understanding your financial situation. This includes assessing your savings, income, and current debts. Here’s how you can prepare:
1. Deposit: Generally, you’ll need at least 5% of the property price as a deposit, though aiming for 10% or more can provide better mortgage rates.
2. Income and Expenses: Use a budget planner to assess your monthly income against your expenses. This will help you understand how much you can afford in monthly mortgage repayments.
3. Credit Score: Lenders will evaluate your credit score to determine your mortgage eligibility. So it’s important to have a good credit score, and you should work on it if required.
4. Mortgage Options: Speak to a mortgage advisor to understand different types of mortgages, such as fixed-rate, variable-rate, and help-to-buy schemes.
Getting a Mortgage Agreement in Principle
A Mortgage Agreement in Principle (AIP) is a statement from a lender indicating how much they’ll likely lend you. You will be a more attractive buyer with an AIP as it shows sellers you’re serious and financially prepared.
Deciding What You Want
Before you start viewing properties, it’s essential to know what you’re looking for. Consider the following factors:
1. Location: Proximity to work, schools, public transport, and amenities are key. Research neighbourhoods to find the best fit for your lifestyle.
2. Property Type: Decide whether you want a flat, terraced house, semi-detached, or detached property. Each has its pros and cons.
3. Must-Haves: Make a list of non-negotiables, such as the number of bedrooms, garden size, and parking facilities.
4. Future Proofing: Consider your future needs. Are you planning to start a family? Do you need space for a home office?
Starting the Property Search
With a clear idea of what you’re looking for, you can begin your property search. Here are some tips:
1. Use Online Portals: Websites like Rightmove, Zoopla, and OnTheMarket are excellent starting points. Set up alerts to get notified of new listings that meet your criteria.
2. Visit Estate Agents: Register with local estate agents who can provide insights into the market and inform you of new properties before they’re listed online.
3. Attend Viewings: Don’t rush this part. Visit several properties to get a feel for what’s available in your price range.
Making an Offer
Once you find a property you love, it’s time to make an offer. Here’s how to approach it:
1. Research: Check the selling prices of similar properties in the area to gauge a fair offer.
2. Negotiate: Don’t be afraid to negotiate. The starting point is most usually the asking price.
3. Conditions: You might include conditions in your offer, such as the inclusion of certain fixtures or a specific moving date.
The Legal Process
If your offer is accepted, the legal process begins. You’ll need a solicitor or licensed conveyancer to handle the legalities. Here’s what to expect:
1. Conveyancing: This is the legal transfer of property ownership. Your solicitor will handle this, including conducting searches, dealing with the Land Registry, and transferring the funds.
2. Surveys and Inspections: Arrange for a property survey to check for structural issues. There are different types of surveys, from basic condition reports to full structural surveys.
3. Mortgage Finalisation: Once the survey is complete and satisfactory, your mortgage can be finalised.
4. Exchange of Contracts: This is when the sale becomes legally binding. You’ll pay your deposit at this stage.
5. Completion: On the agreed completion date, the remaining money is transferred, and you receive the keys to your new home.
Moving In
Moving day can be hectic, but planning can ease the stress:
1. Hire a Removal Company: Book a reliable removal company well in advance. Discover the best deals by getting quotes from multiple companies.
2. Pack Strategically: Label your boxes by room and keep essential items accessible.
3. Notify Utilities and Change Address: Inform your utility providers of your move date and update your address with banks, the DVLA, and other important institutions.
Settling In
Get settled. Introduce yourself to the neighbours, familiarise yourself with the local area, and really start to make the place your own.
Here are a few final tips:
1. Safety Checks: Make sure that your smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors are working, and make sure that you know where the gas and electricity meters are located.
2. Maintenance Plan: Keep a record of the smooth functioning of your new home with a maintenance schedule, complete with regular checks and seasonal tasks.
3. Personal Touches: Add personal touches to make the space feel like home. This can be from putting up family photos or redoing the decoration in your rooms.
Conclusion
Buying your very first home in the UK is most definitely a milestone, difficult and full of challenges but rewarding in the end. Such a philosophy guides you in understanding finances and knowing what you want to achieve from detailed research, and seeking professional advice that confidently helps you navigate the property market. Yes, the journey may have its hurdles, but in the end—owning your own home—the reward will be worth the effort. Welcome to your new chapter!
SEE ALSO: Conquer the Chaos: Hacks to Clean Your Home in Half the Time
Learning
5 Health Benefits of Regular Pedicures
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There’s nothing quite like a pedicure to keep your feet looking and feeling their best, but did you know that pedicures do more than simply enhance the appearance of your feet? Many people don’t realize that regular pedicures can come with a wide range of health benefits that can promote the well-being of your feet, so here are some ways that your routine pedicure keeps both your toenails and feet in the best condition possible!
Smoother Skin
One of the biggest misconceptions about pedicures is that they only cater to and look after your toenails. While you’ll definitely be leaving each session with a fresh coat of nail polish, your pedicure can also do wonders for the health of your skin. Aside from trimming and shaping your nails and cuticles, you’ll notice that your nail technician also dedicates a few steps to the skin of your feet.
After inspecting your feet and looking for any issues or imperfections that may need to be addressed, your technician will work on an exfoliating scrub to remove any dead skin cells. This step may also be aided by a foot file, which can be used to buff away any calluses and other problem areas manually.
Softer Skin
After your nail technician addresses all the problem areas of your feet and removes any unwanted dead skin cells, he or she will often massage in a moisturizing product, such as lotion, cream, or butter, to ensure that your skin is properly moisturized. These products contain skin-loving ingredients that will ensure that your feet have everything they need to look and feel their best so that you can walk out of your pedicure with a renewed sense of confidence.
Healthier Nails
After your pedicure session, your nails will not only look better due to the fresh coat of nail polish, but they’ll also be healthier and stronger. This is because your nail technician takes their time to ensure that your nails are properly looked after through steps that include deep cleaning, nail trimming, nail filing, and cuticle care. All of these things work together to prevent issues like ingrown nails from occurring, all the while improving the appearance of your nails.
Increased Blood Circulation
While the specific steps included in your pedicure will depend on the beauty salon, most pedicures will have a massage step somewhere in the mix. One of the often overlooked benefits of these massages is the increased blood circulation, which can deliver more nutrients and oxygen to your feet and nails, promoting their health and appearance. Aside from that, better blood flow means reduced tension and soreness, as well as better distributed heat throughout your body.
Reduced Infections
A significant amount of dirt and bacteria can build up on your feet without you even realizing it, but pedicures can be a great way to prevent these from happening in the first place. The exfoliation step of a pedicure removes dead skin cells as well as all the debris that may have accumulated underneath, and the deep cleaning of your toenails and cuticles also gets rid of any impurities that may have slipped beneath them, which can stop infections from happening.
These are some of the many health benefits that you can look forward to at your next pedicure appointment. However, it’s worth noting that you need to book regular sessions to truly reap all the rewards. This can be difficult, especially when you don’t feel like driving to your nearest nail salon after a long day, but the good news is that you can enjoy the salon experience in the comfort of your own home with a home pedicure service.
Learning
Commercial Boiler Installation Services London
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For businesses in the bustling city of London, having a reliable heating system is crucial. Whether you’re opening a new office, expanding your current premises, or simply upgrading an outdated system, commercial boiler installation services for businesses in London are essential to ensure your operations run smoothly and efficiently. Proper installation and maintenance of commercial boilers can make a significant difference in energy efficiency, cost savings, and the overall comfort of your workspace.
The Importance of Professional Installation
When it comes to installing a commercial boiler, professional expertise is paramount. Here’s why:
- Efficiency and Performance: Professional installation ensures that your boiler operates at peak efficiency, reducing energy consumption and lowering utility bills. A well-installed boiler can effectively meet the heating demands of your business without unnecessary energy waste.
- Safety: Commercial boilers are complex systems that require precise installation to operate safely. Professional installers adhere to stringent safety standards and regulations, minimizing the risk of accidents and ensuring the safety of your employees and premises.
- Compliance with Regulations: Commercial properties are subject to various building codes and regulations. Professional installers are well-versed in these requirements and ensure that your boiler system complies with all local laws and standards.
- Longevity and Reliability: Proper installation is critical to the longevity and reliability of your boiler. A professional installation can prevent common issues such as leaks, pressure problems, and system failures, ensuring that your boiler runs smoothly for years to come.
Key Considerations for Commercial Boiler Installation
When planning for a commercial boiler installation, several factors need to be considered:
- Type of Boiler: The type of boiler you choose will depend on your business’s specific needs. Options include gas boilers, oil boilers, and electric boilers, each with its own set of advantages. Consulting with a professional can help you determine the best choice for your business.
- Sizing and Capacity: The boiler’s size and capacity must match the heating demands of your commercial space. An undersized boiler will struggle to meet your needs, while an oversized one will lead to inefficiencies and higher costs.
- Location: The placement of your boiler affects its efficiency and accessibility for maintenance. Professional installers can help you choose the optimal location for your boiler.
- Integration with Existing Systems: If you’re upgrading or replacing an existing boiler, it’s essential to ensure compatibility with your current heating system. Professional installers can seamlessly integrate the new boiler with your existing setup.
Choosing the Right Installation Service
Selecting the right installation service provider is crucial to the success of your boiler installation project. Consider the following when making your choice:
- Experience and Expertise: Look for a provider with a proven track record in commercial boiler installations. Experienced installers can handle the complexities of commercial systems and provide high-quality workmanship.
- Reputation: Check reviews and testimonials from previous clients to gauge the provider’s reliability and customer satisfaction.
- Comprehensive Services: Choose a provider that offers a full range of services, including installation, maintenance, and repair. This ensures that all your boiler needs are met by a single, trusted source.
In London, ROWLEN is a reputable name known for delivering top-notch commercial boiler installation services. Their team of experts is dedicated to providing efficient, safe, and compliant installations tailored to the unique needs of businesses.
Conclusion
Investing in professional commercial boiler installation services for businesses in London is essential for ensuring efficiency, safety, and long-term reliability. By choosing an experienced and reputable service provider like ROWLEN, you can rest assured that your heating system will be installed correctly and maintained to the highest standards. Proper installation not only enhances the performance of your boiler but also contributes to the overall comfort and productivity of your business environment.
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