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Japan’s Labour Shortage: Can Artificial Intelligence (AI) Fill the Gap?

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Japan's Labour Shortage Can Artificial Intelligence (AI) Fill the Gap

(CTN News) – Japan faces a labor deficit due to its declining population. Many people hope that artificial intelligence (AI) can fill the gap.

In a society famed for its perfectionist tendencies, damaged or deformed vegetables and fruits are difficult to sell.

And if you are a specialist maker of Japanese dumplings, such as the brand Osaka Ohsho, selling a packet of gyoza with some damage is strictly prohibited.

However, as demand increased during the epidemic, its parent company, Eat&Holdings, did not have enough people to check every dumpling, let alone meet demand.

So it looked to technology for an answer. In January 2023, it constructed a cutting-edge plant outfitted with AI-powered cameras trained to detect any incorrect gyoza on the production lines.

Today, this plant produces two dumplings every second. That’s twice as fast as the other Osaka Ohsho production facilities.

“By implementing AI, we have reduced manpower on the manufacturing line by almost 30%,” adds spokeswoman Keiko Handa.

The company recently debuted an AI-powered culinary robot named I-Robo at one of its Tokyo locations. Because training chefs take time, the company believes the technology will help address the labor shortfall.

Japan’s labor shortage is only expected to worsen.

The current population of 124.35 million has been declining for 13 years. From 2022 to 2040, Japan’s labor force is projected to fall by 12%, resulting in an estimated 11 million job losses.

Meanwhile, Asia’s second-largest economy already has the world’s oldest population, with 29% of residents aged 65 and more.

The country also boasts one of the world’s lowest birth rates, with 758,631 babies born last year, the fewest since records began in the nineteenth century.

The government’s initiatives to increase birth rates have had limited success. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida stated that his country is “on the verge of being unable to function.”

Since AI has taken the globe by storm, many have wondered if our employment may be hijacked. But for some in Japan, AI cannot come soon enough.

Farming is one of Japan’s fastest-aging sectors, with the average farmer aged 68.4 years. AI is being used to identify various diseases, pests, and weeds to diagnose and prevent them in their early stages.

Nihon Nohyaku, a manufacturer of agricultural chemicals, has created a smartphone app called Nichino AI. When a farmer takes a picture of a suffering crop, the app diagnoses the problem and recommends the appropriate herbicide.

“The accuracy rate is about 70 to 80%, so it is not as good as real experts, but better than ordinary farmers,” explains Nihon Nohyaku’s Kentarou Taniguchi.

“The longer we work on this app, the more we realise how excellent the human experts are,” he said. “But the number of experts is falling, so that is where AI tools can come in handy.”

Farmer Kensuke Takahashi, who has been using the app for three years, believes AI is one of the instruments that will assist in modernizing the industry. “The number of farmers is falling sharply like a rollercoaster,” he points out, “but Japan’s total amount of produce is increasing.”

Mr Takahashi agrees that some elderly farmers may be skeptical of new technologies like AI, but he feels they contribute to increased efficiency. “Once you try out a drone to spray pesticide, you cannot go back to manual spraying,” he said with a giggle.

What about a long-standing shortage of language teachers?

Despite the government’s continuous efforts to raise the number of English speakers, Japan has consistently ranked low in English proficiency, owing to a shortage of teachers who can successfully speak the language.

To address this deficiency, Ecumenopolis has created an AI-powered online application that allows users to converse in English with an avatar for 15 minutes per session. It has so far been implemented in 50 schools across the country.

At Narita Kokusai High School, on the outskirts of Tokyo, pupils were asked to use it at home for three months of practice at the end of last year.

“AI decides what kind of English conversations each student can have and varies its questions,” says teacher Shoko Takiguchi to the BBC. “It is difficult to have one-on-one conversations with every student so that was an advantage.”

At the end of each interaction, students receive feedback in six areas: pronunciation, grammar, fluency, and vocabulary.

“With AI, it is easy to find out what my weakness was, so it was efficient,” explains one of the pupils, Ko Hanyuan. He responded no when asked whether he would prefer AI over his online tuition. Why? It lacks human touch.

Ms. Takiguchi concurs, saying, “It is useful to improve your speaking skills, but I found conversations unnatural.” She adds that the AI cannot detect the user’s emotion, physical state, or tone of voice.

So, it will not replace human teachers? “AI cannot and should not replace English lessons in schools or teachers,” emphasizes the school’s principal, Katsutoshi Fukumizu.

Governments in Japan are also experimenting with artificial intelligence.

With labor constraints, Yokosuka City in Kanagawa Prefecture has begun utilizing AI chatbot ChatGPT to assist with administrative activities such as meeting transcription and summation.

“We deal with enormous amounts of documents, and it takes a very long time and effort to create those documents,” says Kohei Ota, the city’s spokeswoman.

“We have calculated after our trial that we save 22,700 hours of work annually,” he says, thanks to ChatGPT.

AI is also being used to train employees at the national government’s Digital Agency, founded in 2021 to address inefficiencies in public administration.

“There are so many things that we want to do, but our manpower hasn’t been able to keep up,” says Masanori Kusunoki of the agency. He also says the government attempts to “explore how we can use AI and spread the information” to the private sector.

However, Mr Kusunoki does not believe that the rise of AI would result in fewer jobs being needed.

Japan, a country where change takes time, is more open to the power of AI than others.

That is because it has spent more than a decade researching every possible answer to the twin whammy of an aging and diminishing population, including robots, women, the elderly, and foreign labor.

While AI can improve workforce productivity, it is far from ready to replace human workers.

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Trudeau’s Gun Grab Could Cost Taxpayers a Whopping $7 Billion

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Trudeau's Gun Grab
Trudeau plans to purchase 2,063 firearm from legal gun owners in Canada - Rebel News Image

A recent report indicates that since Trudeau’s announcement of his gun buyback program four years ago, almost none of the banned firearms have been surrendered.

The federal government plans to purchase 2,063 firearm models from retailers following the enactment of Bill C-21, which amends various Acts and introduces certain consequential changes related to firearms. It was granted royal assent on December 15 of last year.

This ban immediately criminalized the actions of federally-licensed firearms owners regarding the purchase, sale, transportation, importation, exportation, or use of hundreds of thousands of rifles and shotguns that were previously legal.

The gun ban focused on what it termed ‘assault-style weapons,’ which are, in reality, traditional semi-automatic rifles and shotguns that have enjoyed popularity among hunters and sport shooters for over a century.

In May 2020, the federal government enacted an Order-in-Council that prohibited 1,500 types of “assault-style” firearms and outlined specific components of the newly banned firearms. Property owners must adhere to the law by October 2023.

Trudeau’s Buyback Hasn’t Happened

“In the announcement regarding the ban, the prime minister stated that the government would seize the prohibited firearms, assuring that their lawful owners would be ‘grandfathered’ or compensated fairly.” “That hasn’t happened,” criminologist Gary Mauser told Rebel News.

Mauser projected expenses ranging from $2.6 billion to $6.7 billion. The figure reflects the compensation costs amounting to $756 million, as outlined by the Parliamentary Budget Office (PBO).

“The projected expenses for gathering the illegal firearms are estimated to range from $1.6 billion to $7 billion.” “This range estimate increases to between $2.647 billion and $7 billion when compensation costs to owners are factored in,” Mauser stated.

Figures requested by Conservative MP Shannon Stubbs concerning firearms prohibited due to the May 1, 2020 Order In Council reveal that $72 million has been allocated to the firearm “buyback” program, yet not a single firearm has been confiscated to date.

In a recent revelation, Public Safety Canada disclosed that the federal government allocated a staggering $41,094,556, as prompted by an order paper question from Conservative Senator Don Plett last September, yet yielded no tangible outcomes.

An internal memo from late 2019 revealed that the Liberals projected their politically motivated harassment would incur a cost of $1.8 billion.

Enforcement efforts Questioned

By December 2023, estimates from TheGunBlog.ca indicate that the Liberals and RCMP had incurred or were responsible for approximately $30 million in personnel expenses related to the enforcement efforts. The union representing the police service previously stated that the effort to confiscate firearms is a “misdirected effort” aimed at ensuring public safety.

“This action diverts crucial personnel, resources, and funding from tackling the more pressing and escalating issue of criminal use of illegal firearms,” stated the National Police Federation (NPF).

The Canadian Sporting Arms & Ammunition Association (CSAAA), representing firearms retailers, has stated it will have “zero involvement” in the confiscation of these firearms. Even Canada Post held back from providing assistance due to safety concerns.

The consultant previously assessed that retailers are sitting on almost $1 billion worth of inventory that cannot be sold or returned to suppliers because of the Order-In-Council.

“Despite the ongoing confusion surrounding the ban, after four years, we ought to be able to address one crucial question.” Has the prohibition enhanced safety for Canadians? Mauser asks.

Illegally Obtained Firearms are the Problem

Statistics Canada reports a 10% increase in firearm-related violent crime between 2020 and 2022, rising from 12,614 incidents to 13,937 incidents. In that timeframe, the incidence of firearm-related violent crime increased from 33.7 incidents per 100,000 population in 2021 to 36.7 incidents the subsequent year.

“This marks the highest rate documented since the collection of comparable data began in 2009,” the criminologist explains.

Supplementary DataData indicates that firearm homicides have risen since 2020. “The issue lies not with lawfully-held firearms,” Mauser stated.

Firearms that have been banned under the Order-in-Council continue to be securely stored in the safes of their lawful owners. The individuals underwent a thorough vetting process by the RCMP and are subject to nightly monitoring to ensure there are no infractions that could pose a risk to public safety.

“The firearms involved in homicides were seldom legally owned weapons wielded by their rightful owners,” Mauser continues. The number of offenses linked to organized crime has surged from 4,810 in 2016 to a staggering 13,056 in 2020.

“If those in power … aim to diminish crime and enhance public safety, they ought to implement strategies that effectively focus on offenders and utilize our limited tax resources judiciously to reach these objectives,” he stated.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

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Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.

According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.

Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.

google

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.

The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.

Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.

Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.

To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.

Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.

On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.

In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.

Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Pixa Bay

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.

TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.

When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.

And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.

Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.

A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.

google

Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.

But today, it feels more like reality.

Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.

Could we remember Google in the same way that we remember Yahoo or Ask Jeeves in decades? These next few years could be significant.

SOURCE | CNN

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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

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(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.

The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.

Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.

This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.

In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.

The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.

This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.

The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.

In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.

According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.

Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.

The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.

Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.

For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.

Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.

Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.

As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.

As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.

The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.

SOURCE: AP

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