News Asia
Pakistan General Election 2024: NA-19, NA-71, NA-73 Results Soo Far
(CTN News) – Votes are being counted in Pakistan following Thursday’s general election, which was marred by the suspension of mobile phone services and violent protests.
Election officials warned local officials to hurry up the process after results were delayed.
The party of disqualified and imprisoned ex-Prime Minister Imran Khan claims the delay is evidence of vote manipulation.
Khan’s supporters are battling the party of another former Prime Minister, Nawaz Sharif.
Many analysts believe this is one of Pakistan’s least credible elections.
Khan was deposed in a no-confidence vote two years ago and replaced as prime minister by Mr Sharif’s younger brother Shehbaz, president of the Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N).
Khan, who was imprisoned on corruption charges last year, was barred from running in Thursday’s election, and his party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), described the internet shutdown as a “cowardly act” as voters struggled to find their polling places.
The administration claimed services had been interrupted due to attacks intended at disrupting the vote, which the military claims killed at least nine people.
Both phone and internet services were cut barely 10 minutes before voting began on Thursday, while wifi networks appeared to be operational.
One voter told the BBC that they were startled by the decision, saying that “voters should be facilitated instead of [having to be met with] such hurdles”.
Another stated she had expected a complete shutdown. Many voters in Lahore told the BBC that the internet blackout made it impossible to arrange cabs to vote, while others said they couldn’t communicate with other family members to coordinate when to travel to polling locations.
Pakistan has a history of militant attacks, but on election day, there were only a few acts of violence. The worst-case scenario occurred in Dera Ismail Khan, in the north, when four police officers were killed in a bomb strike on their car.
The shutdown was also condemned by Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) leader Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, son of deceased ex-Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, who demanded that services be restored “immediately”.
The country has previously suspended internet connections to limit the flow of information, but such a widespread shutdown is unprecedented, particularly during an election.
Approximately 128 million individuals registered to vote, with nearly half of them under the age of 35. More over 5,000 candidates competed for 266 directly elected seats in the 336-member National Assembly, including only 313 women.
While the PML-N and the PPP were considered the two largest parties going into the election, selecting candidates from Khan’s PTI proved more challenging after the party was barred from using the cricket bat symbol, which all of its candidates use.
The move required PTI-backed candidates standing as independents to utilise alternative symbols, such as calculators, electric heaters, and dice. In a country where more than 40% of the population cannot read, electoral symbols play an important role.
The PTI claims that various techniques were used to prevent their candidates from running for and gaining seats, such as locking up PTI members and supporters and prohibiting them from organising rallies, thus forcing them underground.
Imran Khan is serving at least 14 years in prison after being sentenced in three separate incidents within five days last week. The PTI claims intervention from Pakistan’s powerful military, with whom Khan is alleged to have clashed before to his ouster and detention.
People could, however, vote for Nawaz Sharif, the PML-N leader who was serving a corruption conviction at the time of the previous election.
Mr Sharif was deposed in a 1999 military coup and saw his third tenure as prime minister cut short in 2017, although he has lately returned from self-imposed exile.
He had his lifelong ban from holding office overturned and his criminal record expunged at the end of last year, allowing him to run for a record fourth term.
Millions have been severely impacted by the country’s economic troubles, which were exacerbated by disastrous floods in 2022. Inflation is skyrocketing, and individuals are struggling to pay their obligations. Violence is also on the increase.
According to the Islamabad-based Centre for Research and Security Studies (CRSS), violent occurrences in Pakistan increased for the third consecutive year in 2023, with the highest number of documented fatalities – including security forces, militants, and civilians – since 2017.
Pakistan General Election 2024: NA-19, NA-71, NA-73 Results Soo Far
News Asia
Bangladesh Supreme Court to Rule on Controversial Job Quotas Amid Nationwide protests
(CTN News) – The future of public service hiring regulations, which have provoked national conflicts between police and university students that have resulted in at least 133 fatalities so far, is set to be decided by Bangladesh’s Supreme Court on Sunday, or today.
Later in the day, the nation’s highest court will meet to declare its decision about the controversial job quotas—either in favor of or against their elimination.
This week’s protests over politically motivated admission quotas for highly sought-after government posts turned into some of the worst instability during Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s watch.
Due to the ongoing turmoil, a curfew has been in place since Friday. In addition, the government has declared a two-day holiday during which all offices and institutions would be closed.
After riot police were unable to restore order, soldiers are now policing cities throughout Bangladesh, and since Thursday, there has been a statewide internet blackout that has severely limited the flow of information to the outside world.
SEE ALSO: Nearly 1,000 Indian Students Return from Bangladesh Amid Deadly Unrest Over Job Quota System
Hasina made hints to the public this week that the plan will be abandoned, which comes after her opponents accuse her government of using the judiciary to further its own agenda.
However, a positive decision is unlikely to calm the nation’s simmering rage in the wake of the intensifying crackdown and growing dead toll.
Business owner Hasibul Sheikh, 24, told AFP, “It’s not about the rights of the students anymore,” while observing a Saturday street demonstration in the capital city of Dhaka against a statewide curfew.
“Our demand is one point now, and that’s the resignation of the government,” he stated.
A system that reserves more than half of civil service positions for particular groups, like as children of veterans of the 1971 war, is the driving force behind the upheaval this month.
Hasina, 76, has ruled the nation since 2009 and won her fourth consecutive election in January following a ballot in which there was no real competition, according to critics who claim the program helps families who support her.
Rights organizations accuse Hasina’s government of abusing state institutions, including as the extrajudicial assassination of opposition activists, in order to strengthen its grasp on power and quell dissent.
Bangladesh’s 170 million people lack access to sufficient employment possibilities, therefore the quota system is a major cause of anger for recent graduates who are struggling to find work.
“The government’s actions have made the situation worse, rather than trying to address the protesters’ grievances,” Pierre Prakash, Asia director of Crisis Group, told AFP.
After a week of increasing violence, Hasina canceled her intentions to depart the nation on Sunday for a diplomatic trip to Spain and Brazil.
Source: The Indian Express
News Asia
Pakistani Government Plans to Ban PTI
(CTN News) – The Pakistani government has announced measures to outlaw Pakistan Terheek-e-Insaf (PTI), the party of imprisoned former Prime Minister Imran Khan.
Information Minister Attaullah Tarar made the declaration on Monday, only days after the Supreme Court declared the PTI eligible for a share of reserved seats in national and provincial assemblies.
After reviewing all relevant information, the government has decided to ban PTI. “We will file a case to ban the party,” he said, citing claims such as inciting violent protests last year and leaking confidential information.
Tarar stated that the case would be moved to the Supreme Court.
He also stated that the government intended to file treason charges against Khan and two other senior party leaders, former President of Pakistan Arif Alvi and ex-Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly Qasim Suri, as well as a review appeal against the Supreme Court’s ruling that the PTI should be allocated some assembly seats reserved for women and members of religious minorities.
According to Sayed Zulfiqar Bukhari, a top PTI politician and party spokesperson, the government’s action “betrays their complete panic”.
“After realizing that they could no longer threaten, compel, or blackmail judges, they decided to make this move through the cabinet. “All of their attempts to stop us have been declared illegal by the courts,” he stated.
Last week, the Supreme Court recognized the PTI as a political party and confirmed that the party’s lack of an electoral emblem did not affect its legal right to field candidates.
The verdict was in response to the PTI being barred from competing in parliamentary elections in February using its party emblem, the cricket bat, forcing it to field candidates as independents.
Despite the setback, PTI-backed candidates emerged as the largest parliamentary bloc, winning 93 seats.
After Khan declined to cooperate with his political opponents, the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PMLN) and Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) formed a coalition government with other smaller parties.
Ex-Governor Sindh Zubair, who formerly served in the PMLN, stated that the government’s action was in response to the Supreme Court’s ruling last week and warned of political upheaval ahead.
“The powers that be are trying to disenfranchise the largest majority of voters of the country, who voted for PTI,” he disclosed to Al Jazeera.
Khan was appointed prime minister in August 2018 but was dismissed from power in April 2022 after a parliamentary vote of no-confidence.
The cricketer-turned-politician has since faced a slew of legal issues, including charges of misplacing and leaking the contents of a confidential cable delivered to Islamabad by Pakistan’s then-ambassador in the US in 2022.
Khan has continually disputed the charge, claiming that the dossier contained evidence that his resignation as prime minister was orchestrated by his political opponents and the country’s powerful military, with assistance from the US administration. Both Washington and Pakistan’s army deny the accusation.
Despite multiple recent court verdicts in his favor, Khan has been in prison since August of last year.
Source: Aljazeera
News Asia
NAB Re-Arrests Imran Khan and Bushra Bibi After Iddat Case Conviction Overturned
(CTN News) – Former Prime Minister Imran Khan and his wife, Bushra Bibi, were acquitted in the Iddat case by a sessions court on Saturday, less than 24 hours after the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the PTI in reserved seats.
However, their relief was short-lived when Imran Khan was detained by the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) for selling official goods. Bushra Bibi was also rearrested in this case while being released from Adiala Jail’s Gate No. 3.
According to sources, the NAB detained Bushra Bibi after the bureau’s chairman issued arrest warrants for her and Imran Khan. Both are to be investigated in Adiala Jail.
Opposition leader Omar Ayub Khan condemned Bushra Bibi’s imprisonment and criticized the Adiala Jail administration. He also cautioned the jail superintendent of the repercussions and announced that a privilege motion would be filed against him.
Imran Khan and Bushra Bibi were acquitted in the Iddat case after Additional District and Sessions Judge (ADSJ) Mohammad Afzal Majoka reversed their previous verdict, which sentenced them to seven years in prison on February 3, five days before the general election.
Imran Khan’s lawyers, Usman Gill and Zaheer Abbas, were in court when the verdict was pronounced.
In the 28-page ruling, Judge Majoka rejected Khawar Fareed Maneka, Bushra Bibi’s ex-husband,’s arguments that Imran Khan and Bushra Bibi’s nikah was illegally performed and that Mr. Maneka was denied Buju (reconciliation rights) under religious law.
The court also rejected the allegation of fornication under provision 496-B of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC), stating that no charge was filed under this provision against both Imran Khan and his spouse “because there was no evidence of a second witness”. The trial court heard only one witness, Mr Maneka’s domestic servant.
“In these circumstances, it cannot be said that the appellants committed fornication,” the judge wrote. Regarding the charge of contracting marriage fraudulently during the Iddat period, the judge found that in a video given as evidence during the trial, Mr. Maneka lauded his ex-wife, Bushra Bibi, and “deposed that his ex-wife is a pious lady.”
The magistrate inquired about “how this witness [Mr Maneka] can claim that the appellant No. 2 [Bushra Bibi] committed fraud with him” .
The court announced its decision: “From a perusal of Section 496 PPC and the above-mentioned esteemed citations, this court is of the view that the appellants have not gone through any marriage ceremony fraudulently or with dishonest intention because none of the parties claimed that nikah was not performed and fraudulently he or she was supposed to believe that marriage ceremony was solemnised.”
The court judgment added: “In the instant instance, it is the complainant’s case that the appellants’ nikah was done on January 1, 2018, followed by the second nikah in February 2018. By no stretch of the imagination, it was a marriage with dishonest or deceptive intentions.”
Regarding Mr. Maneka’s claim that he was denied reconciliation rights and so deceived by Imran Khan and Ms. Bibi, the court noted that during cross-examination, Mr. Maneka stated that he learned of the appellants’ marriage on the second day of their nikah.
Before submitting the complaint, the judge questioned why Mr Maneka had been silent on his reconciliation rights for six years.
The judge stated, “The complainant has failed to prove his case against the appellants.” As a result, both appeals filed by appellants No. 1 [Imran Khan] and No. 2 [Bushra Bibi] are accepted, the judgment of the learned trial court of February 3, 2024, is overturned, and both appellants are acquitted of the accusation.”
The court ordered their freedom unless they needed to be imprisoned in other cases.
Source: DAWN
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