Regional News
Thailand Looks for an Upswing in Ties with Trump Administration
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BANGKOK – From zero to hero is the trajectory of Thailand’s future relations with the United States. Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha is scheduled to visit Washington in mid-June in response to US President Donald Trump’s invitation. The trip will mark an important step to repair the much-bruised bilateral relations after the May coup in 2014.
Before the prime minister’s visit, Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister General Prawit Wongsuwan is also scheduled for talks with his US counterpart James Mattis in Singapore during the upcoming Shangri-la Dialogue.
Earlier, National Security Council Chief Thawip Netniyom also held talks with General Herbert Raymond McMaster, a US National Security Adviser. On the sideline of the special Asean-US foreign ministerial meeting early this month, Foreign Minister Don Pramudwinai also met individually with US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson to boost bilateral ties.
These successive exchanges of high-level visits in the past few weeks indicate the urgency on both sides to quickly improve their strained bilateral relations. In fact, the Thai and US officials are quietly working on a possible surprise visit to Thailand by Trump.
The US president will attend the Asia Pacific Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Danang and the Asean summit during the second week of November.
Currently, Thai-US relations are directed from the White House, bypassing the State Department, which is still not completely functioning because of pending restructuring and budget cuts. It is clear that Washington wants to restore strategic balance with old friends and allies. In Southeast Asia, Thailand, the Philippines and Singapore stand out.
Under the Trump administration, Thailand has personal support from both Tillerson and McMaster, who know the traditional values of Thailand and the US’s 200-years of friendship. Tillerson lived and worked in Bangkok while McMaster has a good personal rapport with Prayut, who got to know each other well when he was Thai army chief.
With this unusual support from the top, it is now up to the Thai-US officials at desk level to design future relations amid the new regional and international security landscape, ironically brought about by Trump’s arrival as president.
In the weeks ahead, security and economic issues will be important areas of Thai-US cooperation that would witness a sharp increase both qualitatively and quantitatively.
The two sides have already agreed that their annual military exercise, Cobra Gold, will be bigger, with more international participants than before. Also in the pipeline – the long-delayed strategic talks will be upgraded to include both foreign and defence ministers. Thailand is the only US ally without such a high-level strategic framework.
In 2003 under the Bush administration, Thailand was designated as a non-Nato ally to signify its growing strategic value in the US’s overall anti-terrorism schemes. However, continued political turmoil and lack of regional leadership preceding the 2014 coup had a grave impact on bilateral collaboration.
Many important projects including Nasa’s weather project and a plan to boost logistics support for the US at Sattahip were politicised and subsequently derailed. Thailand’s democratic struggle and reported domestic discontent have dominated the discourse of Thai-US ties since then.
In retrospect, the dramatic U-turn by the Trump administration towards Thailand just shows Washington’s true intent and purposes in engaging with developing countries, Thailand in particular – the US is flexible, as long as it serves a larger US interest. Unfortunately, under the Obama administration, Thai-US relations were framed by a narrow-defined discourse of democratisation and public participation that threw a wrench into the washing machine.
Now Thailand has a clear road map towards the future, which the US and other countries can use to figure out their future relationship, or at the very least, it can be used as a policy-mapping tool.
Domestic conditions and demands highlighted by public outcries and protests will no longer affect the US’s larger policy orientation as it did with the previous administration. As in the Cold War era, Thailand’ strategic values has suddenly gained strong traction in the White House.
In the case of Thailand, it must be noted that the struggle for democracy and respect of human rights are real and will continue unabated. Without the external pressure, local human rights defenders and people who advocate for democracy will have to be more vigilant and to their work with eyes on domestic domains, not all-out to impress outsiders.
With the new outlook for Thai-US relations, currently nothing is off the negotiating table, especially ways to boost economic cooperation. Thailand is one of 16 countries listed by Washington that needs to fix its large trade deficit with the US. From the Thai perspective, that is easy to clear.
For years, Thailand’s repeated requests to purchase new military hardware were rejected on political grounds over the lack of democracy. Recently, the US approved the sale of Harpoon missiles for the Royal Thai Navy and Black Hawk helicopters for the Thai Army years after those requests were made. Further military procurements could quickly level off the trade deficit.
Moreover, Thai companies are going global and are making inroads into the US in business sectors such as retail and food, which could generate jobs for thousands of American workers. And for potential American investors, the new Eastern Economic Corridor will provide many incentives to attract big pockets such as Boeing to set up shop here.
Thailand is now in the centre of strategic gravity with forces emanating from all parts of the world. The US and China, the principle players coupling with other major powers, are now testing Thailand’s diplomatic finesse and long-term strategic plans. We will find out sooner rather than later if we have the necessary mettle.
By Kavi Chongkittavorn
THE NATION/ASIA NEWS NETWORK
Regional News
Thai Immigration Police Detain Over 26,000 Illegal Migrant Workers
Thailand’s Immigration Police have detained approximately 26,000 illegal migrant workers from Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia during an eight-day operation in Bangkok and surrounding regions, according to a Royal Thai Police spokesperson.
Mr Adisorn Keudmeuangkhon of the Bangkok-based Migrant Working Group said the drive was in response to an increasing number of concerns about an influx of illegal migrant labor.
“Some Thai people see that many illegal workers are competing for their job positions in the past few months,” he told me. “That’s why the ministry has to take tougher action.”
Civil strife in Myanmar and the recent implementation of a military conscription have driven thousands of Burmese into Thailand, while severe inflation and limited job opportunities in Laos have also encouraged an influx of workers from that country.
Between June 5 and 12, officials detained and checked 20,111 Myanmar laborers, 1,659 Laotian migrant workers, and 3,971 Cambodian workers, according to the Ministry of Labor.
It marked the start of a 120-day campaign to audit workplaces and arrest unlawful migrant workers, according to the government.
According to Keudmeuangkhon, undocumented workers face fines ranging from 5,000 to 50,000 Thai baht (US $136 to $1,365), deportation, and a two-year prohibition on re-entering Thailand.
Authorities did not intend to file criminal charges, he claimed.
Authorities raided 1,774 workplaces, according to Moe Gyo, chairman of the Joint Action Committee on Burmese Affairs, which advocates for Myanmar labor rights.
He stated that since the military junta activated conscription, there has been an upsurge in the number of arrests of Myanmar citizens in Thailand who do not have a work permit identity card.
All men aged 18 to 35 and women aged 18 to 27 must serve in the military for at least two years. The first group of 5,000 conscripts summoned by Myanmar’s junta will start duty at the end of this month, military sources told AFP on Monday.
According to Keudmeuangkhon, the bulk of Lao migrant workers in Thailand work as fresh market shopkeepers, restaurant servers, and mall salespeople.
Most people visit Thailand as part of ASEAN’s visa-free policy for tourists, but they stay longer than the 30-day restriction once they find job.
“Employers like to hire Lao migrant workers in the service sector because they can speak fluent Thai,” he told me.
The Thai Cabinet may approve an enhanced program for Thai employers to register their unauthorized foreign workers in July or August. Keudmeuangkhon explained.
Last month, the Thai Ministry of Labor’s Foreign Workers Administration office announced that 268,465 Lao migrant workers were officially working in Thailand.
Baykham Kattiya, Lao Minister of Labor, told Radio Free Asia earlier this month that there are 415,956 migrant workers in other nations, the majority of whom work in Thailand.
According to her, the Lao government believes that over 203,000 persons working outside of the nation lack proper work documents.
However, a Lao official familiar with the labor industry informed Radio Free Asia, a BenarNews-affiliated news station, on June 20 that the number of illegal Lao migrant workers in Thailand and abroad is likely significantly greater.
“They go to other countries as illegal migrant workers through different types of methods – as tourists or students,” said the politician. “Thus, it is hard for the immigration police to collect data on these people.”
Government Officials Responsible for Smuggling in Migrant Workers
Government Officials Responsible for Smuggling in Migrant Workers
News
High School Student Dies After Being Electrocuted By School Water Dispenser
Thailand’s Office of Basic Education Commission has initiated an investigation into the electrocution of a 14-year-old student by a water dispenser in a high school. The event happened at noon on Friday, during the high school’s sports day. The victim was a Grade 8 student.
According to local media in Trang Province, the incident occurred when a teacher instructed the pupil to turn off a water dispenser amid a heavy rain.
According to a witness, the child collapsed while strolling with his friend near a water station. The friend claimed he attempted to assist but was also shocked by electricity.
According to reports, the friend then recovered, left the site, and requested assistance from teachers. A teacher ran to the scene and used a towel to pull the boy away by the ankle. He was taken to the hospital, but it was too late, they claimed.
The event sparked criticism from parents and netizens over school safety, as well as the slow response to aid the young youngster.
Mr. Chainarong Changrua, head of Trang-Krabi’s Secondary Educational Service Area Office, told local media on Sunday that forensic officers from Trang Provincial Police had visited the area. They discovered the blown breaker switch behind the water dispenser, he explained.
The breaker was burned out, thus the authorities assumed the disaster was caused by a short circuit that allowed energy to spill to a neighboring power pole. The student also appeared wet and was not wearing shoes when electrocuted.
According to the Office of Basic Education Commission, a probe team will complete its investigation this week.
The student’s father, Mr Pornchai Thepsuwan, 53, claimed he was saddened when he saw his son’s body. The boy (Wayu), was the youngest of two boys, he explained. He stated that following the tragedy, the school director and staff gave financial assistance to the families.
Mr Pornchai also said he would not seek charges against the institution because he believed it was an accident.
Electrical accidents in Thailand
Electrocution instances in Thailand have increased alarmingly in recent years. Many mishaps occur as a result of improper wiring and inadequate maintenance of electrical systems.
Public locations, such as schools and markets, frequently lack adequate safety precautions, putting individuals in danger. In rural areas, antiquated infrastructure exacerbates the situation, resulting in more frequent and serious events.
Although several high-profile cases have brought these challenges to light, genuine progress has been gradual. Furthermore, the rainy season heightens the likelihood of electrical accidents, as water and exposed wires do not mix well.
The government has made steps to strengthen safety standards, but enforcement is patchy. More education on electrical safety could help to reduce these accidents.
Unfortunately, better infrastructure and tougher rules may have prevented many of these incidents. The loss and injuries caused by electrocution are avoidable, emphasizing the need for immediate action.
Over 200 High School Students Facing Sedition Charges in Thailand
Over 200 High School Students Facing Sedition Charges in Thailand
News
Thailand’s Tourist Police Crackdown on Tourist Scammers in Pattaya
Thailand’s Tourist Police said it is collaborating with embassies from five countries to combat tourist scams and ten criminal gangs in Pattaya. The Tourist Police Bureau, convened a meeting on Thursday Pol Lt Gen Saksira Phuek-am told a press briefing.
Pol Lt Gen Saksira Phuek-am, the Tourist Police bureau commissioner said the participants included ambassadors from South Korea, Ukraine, Russia, India, and Switzerland.
He told the briefing the he had ordered a crackdown on tourist frauds, such as fraudulent or low-quality tour operators and unfair sales of goods and services. Stepped-up operations began on June 19 and will continue until June 25.
He stated that the agency was working with numerous organisations to increase tourists’ confidence in visiting Pattaya.
Gen Saksira spent time on the famed Walking Street speaking with officers on duty and assigned them to seek for members of ten criminal groups known to operate in Pattaya.
Meanwhile, Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin will visit Chon Buri on Saturday to assess the tourism situation. He intends to visit the site of a future Formula One racecourse near Khao Phra Tamnak in Bang Lamung District.
Prime Minister Srettha recently met with Formula One organisers in Italy to examine the potential of including Thailand on the race schedule in the future.
On Sunday, the Prime Minister will pay a visit to Rayong’s U-tapao airport to discuss development on the airport’s land, with the goal of encouraging investment in the Eastern Economic Corridor.
Police Chief Reinstated
In other police news, Pol Gen Torsak Sukvimol has been reinstated as national police chief following the conclusion of an investigation into a highly publicised quarrel, according to Wissanu Krea-ngam, Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin’s counsellor.
Mr Wissanu released the investigation’s findings on Thursday, after the prime minister formed a fact-finding committee chaired by Chatchai Promlert to investigate into the quarrel between Pol Gen Torsak and his deputy, Pol Gen Surachate Hakparn.
The four-month study revealed conflicts and disorder at all levels of the Royal Thai Police, but it was unclear whether these issues arose from a single cause or several causes, according to Mr Wissanu.
The findings revealed that both Pol Gen Torsak and Pol Gen Surachate were involved, with each team contributing to the tensions, he noted.
Mr Wissanu indicated that Pol Gen Surachate was reinstated as deputy national police head on 18 April following his relocation to the Prime Minister’s Office on 20 March. A disciplinary committee was formed to investigate Pol Gen Surachate, and he was ordered temporarily suspended from the police force.
Because there were no further difficulties to explore, it was decided to restore Pol Gen Torsak. He plans to retire on September 30.
On March 20, Mr Srettha abruptly transferred both top police officers to the Prime Minister’s Office in an effort to address the growing schism within the police service.
Kitrat Panphet, Deputy National Police Chief, was subsequently named Acting Police Chief. According to sources, Pol Gen Surachate could face money laundering charges related to online gaming networks.
Source: Bangkok Post
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