Regional News
Thailand: “Lame Duck’ Yingluck Can’t Be Replaced With Non-elected PM
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Even if MS Yingluck is found guilty of any wrongdoing in the 2 cases, which would be forwarded to a criminal or civil court, she could still legally keep her status as head of the caretaker government
BANGKOK – As the street protests in Bangkok continue to simmer, the Big Q question now among Thai opinion-makers is whether caretaker PM Yingluck Shinawatra will continue to stay or be deposed either by the Constitutional Court or the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC).
Ekachai Chaiyanuvat, vice dean of Siam University’s Law Faculty, said that MS Yingluck had already lost her status as prime minister the moment she dissolved parliament and called a snap election last December. “She is practically acting as head of a caretaker government waiting for a post-election government to be set up and get started to work sooner or later,” Ekachai said in an interview.
Both the Constitutional Court and the NACC could find Ms. Yingluck guilty of having abused her powers involving the transfer of a senior government official a few years earlier or having failed to combat corruption among those involved in the government’s populist Rice program.
If convicted by either independent body, Ms. Yingluck, sister of deposed leader Thaksin Shinawatra, could be removed from office and banned from politics.
But Ekachai said that it will be “very unlikely” for Ms. Yingluck to lose her caretaker premiership under any clause of the constitution or rule of law.
Ms. Yingluck is facing charges of having abused her power and the case is now being handled by the Constitutional Court following a ruling by the Administrative Court that the transfer of Thawil Pliensri from the post of Secretary-General of the National Security Council (NSC) to an inactive post of adviser to the prime minister was “illegal.”
The Constitutional Court has demanded that Ms Yingluck defend herself over the Thawil case later this month, and the anti-graft agency has also commanded her to defend the government’s Rice program that is allegedly riddled with corruption at working levels.
The caretaker government already resolved to return the NSC chairmanship to Thawil while Ms. Yingluck will certainly insist to the NACC that the populist rice program was good at the policy level and that she had instituted several measures in fighting corruption at the working levels.
But even if MS Yingluck is found guilty of any wrongdoing in the 2 cases, which would be forwarded to a criminal or civil court, she could still legally keep her status as head of the caretaker government, Ekachai said.
“She is just acting as head of a caretaker government, waiting for a post-election government to replace her own. The Constitutional Court or the NACC cannot deny her such a legal status despite all accusations filed against her and subsequent rulings,” he said. It remains to be seen how soon the Election Commission will hold a new election after the 2 February polls which were declared null and void by the Constitutional Court. The court ruling was based on the failure of some Thai citizens to vote because of the disruption created by in part by anti-government protesters.
According to Ekachai, who is also spokesman of the Assembly for the Defense of Democracy, the current Senators in the upper house cannot replace the elected premier with a non-elected one since there is nothing in the Thai Constitution that gives them that power.
Most non-elected Senators, former opposition MPs and anti-government street protesters, who have persistently pressed for MS. Yingluck to step down over the past few months, have called on the 2 independent bodies to remove Ms. Yingluck as caretaker premier and replace her with a non-elected one.
While some of her political opponents have cited a clause of the constitution which allows the appointment by the Thai Monarch of a non-elected premier, others have repeatedly called for a military coup to overthrow her caretaker government.
There are speculations that prominent figures such as privy Counsel Palakorn Suvannarat, former Premier Anand Panyarachun and former Foreign Minister Surakiart Sathirathai, among others, have been sounded out to succeed Ms. Yingluck as the non-elected prime minister.
“The Constitution does by no means allow legislators in the upper house to pick anyone to replace an elected premier even if she is found guilty of the charges of abuse of power or negligence of duty. The vacuum of political power desired by those opposed to the government will not be made to happen simply by ousting the elected premier who might be replaced with a non-elected one,” Ekachai said.
Thai heads of government will only be picked from among elected lawmakers under democratic rule and in accordance with the constitution, he said.
Ekachai’s comments coincided with a massive gathering of tens of thousands of Red Shirt activists in the western outskirts of Bangkok to show support for the elected premier even as they scored the Constitutional Court and NACC for alleged “foul play.”
Vowing to fight for justice and uphold democratic rule, the pro-government demonstrators charged that the members of the independent bodies are “anti-democracy aristocrats.” – Paul Ebeling
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Regional News
Thai Immigration Police Detain Over 26,000 Illegal Migrant Workers
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Thailand’s Immigration Police have detained approximately 26,000 illegal migrant workers from Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia during an eight-day operation in Bangkok and surrounding regions, according to a Royal Thai Police spokesperson.
Mr Adisorn Keudmeuangkhon of the Bangkok-based Migrant Working Group said the drive was in response to an increasing number of concerns about an influx of illegal migrant labor.
“Some Thai people see that many illegal workers are competing for their job positions in the past few months,” he told me. “That’s why the ministry has to take tougher action.”
Civil strife in Myanmar and the recent implementation of a military conscription have driven thousands of Burmese into Thailand, while severe inflation and limited job opportunities in Laos have also encouraged an influx of workers from that country.
Between June 5 and 12, officials detained and checked 20,111 Myanmar laborers, 1,659 Laotian migrant workers, and 3,971 Cambodian workers, according to the Ministry of Labor.
It marked the start of a 120-day campaign to audit workplaces and arrest unlawful migrant workers, according to the government.
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Migrant Workers to be Deported
According to Keudmeuangkhon, undocumented workers face fines ranging from 5,000 to 50,000 Thai baht (US $136 to $1,365), deportation, and a two-year prohibition on re-entering Thailand.
Authorities did not intend to file criminal charges, he claimed.
Authorities raided 1,774 workplaces, according to Moe Gyo, chairman of the Joint Action Committee on Burmese Affairs, which advocates for Myanmar labor rights.
He stated that since the military junta activated conscription, there has been an upsurge in the number of arrests of Myanmar citizens in Thailand who do not have a work permit identity card.
All men aged 18 to 35 and women aged 18 to 27 must serve in the military for at least two years. The first group of 5,000 conscripts summoned by Myanmar’s junta will start duty at the end of this month, military sources told AFP on Monday.
According to Keudmeuangkhon, the bulk of Lao migrant workers in Thailand work as fresh market shopkeepers, restaurant servers, and mall salespeople.
Most people visit Thailand as part of ASEAN’s visa-free policy for tourists, but they stay longer than the 30-day restriction once they find job.
“Employers like to hire Lao migrant workers in the service sector because they can speak fluent Thai,” he told me.
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Immigration Police Detain Illegal Migrant Workers
The Thai Cabinet may approve an enhanced program for Thai employers to register their unauthorized foreign workers in July or August. Keudmeuangkhon explained.
Last month, the Thai Ministry of Labor’s Foreign Workers Administration office announced that 268,465 Lao migrant workers were officially working in Thailand.
Baykham Kattiya, Lao Minister of Labor, told Radio Free Asia earlier this month that there are 415,956 migrant workers in other nations, the majority of whom work in Thailand.
According to her, the Lao government believes that over 203,000 persons working outside of the nation lack proper work documents.
However, a Lao official familiar with the labor industry informed Radio Free Asia, a BenarNews-affiliated news station, on June 20 that the number of illegal Lao migrant workers in Thailand and abroad is likely significantly greater.
“They go to other countries as illegal migrant workers through different types of methods – as tourists or students,” said the politician. “Thus, it is hard for the immigration police to collect data on these people.”
Government Officials Responsible for Smuggling in Migrant Workers
Government Officials Responsible for Smuggling in Migrant Workers
News
High School Student Dies After Being Electrocuted By School Water Dispenser
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Thailand’s Office of Basic Education Commission has initiated an investigation into the electrocution of a 14-year-old student by a water dispenser in a high school. The event happened at noon on Friday, during the high school’s sports day. The victim was a Grade 8 student.
According to local media in Trang Province, the incident occurred when a teacher instructed the pupil to turn off a water dispenser amid a heavy rain.
According to a witness, the child collapsed while strolling with his friend near a water station. The friend claimed he attempted to assist but was also shocked by electricity.
According to reports, the friend then recovered, left the site, and requested assistance from teachers. A teacher ran to the scene and used a towel to pull the boy away by the ankle. He was taken to the hospital, but it was too late, they claimed.
The event sparked criticism from parents and netizens over school safety, as well as the slow response to aid the young youngster.
Mr. Chainarong Changrua, head of Trang-Krabi’s Secondary Educational Service Area Office, told local media on Sunday that forensic officers from Trang Provincial Police had visited the area. They discovered the blown breaker switch behind the water dispenser, he explained.
The breaker was burned out, thus the authorities assumed the disaster was caused by a short circuit that allowed energy to spill to a neighboring power pole. The student also appeared wet and was not wearing shoes when electrocuted.
According to the Office of Basic Education Commission, a probe team will complete its investigation this week.
The student’s father, Mr Pornchai Thepsuwan, 53, claimed he was saddened when he saw his son’s body. The boy (Wayu), was the youngest of two boys, he explained. He stated that following the tragedy, the school director and staff gave financial assistance to the families.
Mr Pornchai also said he would not seek charges against the institution because he believed it was an accident.
Electrical accidents in Thailand
Electrocution instances in Thailand have increased alarmingly in recent years. Many mishaps occur as a result of improper wiring and inadequate maintenance of electrical systems.
Public locations, such as schools and markets, frequently lack adequate safety precautions, putting individuals in danger. In rural areas, antiquated infrastructure exacerbates the situation, resulting in more frequent and serious events.
Although several high-profile cases have brought these challenges to light, genuine progress has been gradual. Furthermore, the rainy season heightens the likelihood of electrical accidents, as water and exposed wires do not mix well.
The government has made steps to strengthen safety standards, but enforcement is patchy. More education on electrical safety could help to reduce these accidents.
Unfortunately, better infrastructure and tougher rules may have prevented many of these incidents. The loss and injuries caused by electrocution are avoidable, emphasizing the need for immediate action.
Over 200 High School Students Facing Sedition Charges in Thailand
Over 200 High School Students Facing Sedition Charges in Thailand
News
Thailand’s Tourist Police Crackdown on Tourist Scammers in Pattaya
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Thailand’s Tourist Police said it is collaborating with embassies from five countries to combat tourist scams and ten criminal gangs in Pattaya. The Tourist Police Bureau, convened a meeting on Thursday Pol Lt Gen Saksira Phuek-am told a press briefing.
Pol Lt Gen Saksira Phuek-am, the Tourist Police bureau commissioner said the participants included ambassadors from South Korea, Ukraine, Russia, India, and Switzerland.
He told the briefing the he had ordered a crackdown on tourist frauds, such as fraudulent or low-quality tour operators and unfair sales of goods and services. Stepped-up operations began on June 19 and will continue until June 25.
He stated that the agency was working with numerous organisations to increase tourists’ confidence in visiting Pattaya.
Gen Saksira spent time on the famed Walking Street speaking with officers on duty and assigned them to seek for members of ten criminal groups known to operate in Pattaya.
Meanwhile, Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin will visit Chon Buri on Saturday to assess the tourism situation. He intends to visit the site of a future Formula One racecourse near Khao Phra Tamnak in Bang Lamung District.
Prime Minister Srettha recently met with Formula One organisers in Italy to examine the potential of including Thailand on the race schedule in the future.
On Sunday, the Prime Minister will pay a visit to Rayong’s U-tapao airport to discuss development on the airport’s land, with the goal of encouraging investment in the Eastern Economic Corridor.
Police Chief Reinstated
In other police news, Pol Gen Torsak Sukvimol has been reinstated as national police chief following the conclusion of an investigation into a highly publicised quarrel, according to Wissanu Krea-ngam, Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin’s counsellor.
Mr Wissanu released the investigation’s findings on Thursday, after the prime minister formed a fact-finding committee chaired by Chatchai Promlert to investigate into the quarrel between Pol Gen Torsak and his deputy, Pol Gen Surachate Hakparn.
The four-month study revealed conflicts and disorder at all levels of the Royal Thai Police, but it was unclear whether these issues arose from a single cause or several causes, according to Mr Wissanu.
The findings revealed that both Pol Gen Torsak and Pol Gen Surachate were involved, with each team contributing to the tensions, he noted.
Mr Wissanu indicated that Pol Gen Surachate was reinstated as deputy national police head on 18 April following his relocation to the Prime Minister’s Office on 20 March. A disciplinary committee was formed to investigate Pol Gen Surachate, and he was ordered temporarily suspended from the police force.
Because there were no further difficulties to explore, it was decided to restore Pol Gen Torsak. He plans to retire on September 30.
On March 20, Mr Srettha abruptly transferred both top police officers to the Prime Minister’s Office in an effort to address the growing schism within the police service.
Kitrat Panphet, Deputy National Police Chief, was subsequently named Acting Police Chief. According to sources, Pol Gen Surachate could face money laundering charges related to online gaming networks.
Source: Bangkok Post
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