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HBOT and Hyperbaric Oxygen Chambers

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HBOT and Hyperbaric Oxygen Chambers

History of Hyperbaric Therapy

The use of hyperbaric medication dates back to 17th century, with Henshaw developing the first hyperbaric chamber (domicilium) in 1662.

Such chambers were used in various complications until 1877, and in 1879, it was employed in surgery to extend the time for safe anesthesia.

The therapy was reported to have a positive effect on people who work as sea divers or at high altitudes and have health problems 1.

HBOT

HBOT stands for hyperbaric oxygen therapy https://oxyhelp.com/hyperbaric-oxygen-therapy-treatments/.

To avoid oxygen toxicity, early hyperbaric therapies used air instead of oxygen to avoid oxygen toxicity.

Dragger discovered in 1930 that pressurized oxygen could be effective as an alternative to air, whereas it was used for the first time in the United States in 1940 to flood the tissues of deep sea divers suffering from decompression sickness (oxygen deprivation).

Following that, HBOT was used against carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning in 1960.

Nowadays, the therapy is used to cure wide range of conditions including cyanide poisoning, crush injuries, gas gangrene, chronic or acute occlusion of blood flow in arteries,

osteomyelitis (unresponsive to other treatments), necrotizing infection of soft tissues, gas or air embolism, healing of diabetic wounds, actinomycosis, chronic radiation damage, compromised skin flaps, and many others 2, 3.

Mode of Action of HBOT

Oxygen is essential for metabolism, rejuvenation, healing, healthy aging, brain performance, stress reduction, and limiting lactic acid production in muscles.

The healing of wounds and the normal functioning of cells are both dependent on metabolism, and energy required to carry out the metabolic reactions is provided by respiration.

The primary goal of HBOT is to flood the tissues deprived of oxygen with oxygen for an extended period of time. To accomplish this, the person enters a chamber and inhales pure oxygen (up to 95%) at a pressure 1.5 to 2 times greater than the normal air pressure.

The oxygen concentration is not increased to 100% to avoid toxicity and the risk of causing an explosion.

As a result, blood receives an adequate supply of oxygen to facilitate tissue repair and metabolism restoration 4.

The FDA has approved the HBOT for thirteen complications but additional approvals are being sought 5.

HBOT Benefits and Risks

The majority of our problems are caused by insufficient supply of oxygen to body cells. At cellular level, oxygen infusion has the power to fuel our brain, improve focus, rejuvenate skin, heal wounds, suppress anaerobic lactic acid fermentation during strenuous exercise, and aid in injury recovery.

HBOT is effective in hastening the healing of oxygen-depleted tissues and many other such situations where a plentiful supply of oxygen can help, nevertheless risks are associated with it.

The advantages include:

  • Lifesaving therapy
  • Healthy aging
  • Encourages the formation of collagen and new skin cells
  • Non-invasive
  • Tolerable by various populations
  • Inexpensive
  • Low-risk

HBOT complications are uncommon, but they must be considered. Middle ear trauma caused by oxygen pressure is the most common risk. Other disadvantages include:

  • Paralysis
  • Oxygen toxicity
  • Pain in joints
  • Seizures
  • Claustrophobia

These risks can be avoided if the user’s history is properly documented, particularly diabetes, hypertension, AIDS, gas in the lungs, and pregnancy 6.

Hard-shell vs Soft-shell Hyperbaric Chambers

Two types of hyperbaric chambers are manufactured by companies: Hard-shell and soft-shell hyperbaric chambers. The major differences are as follows 7:

Hard-shell chambers Soft-shell chambers
  • Hard body
  • Inflatable soft material
  • FDA approved
  • Not FDA-approved
  • They are used by physicians and clinicians
  • They can be personally used by mountaineers, sea divers, in fitness centers, or even in homes
  • up to 95% oxygen concentration
  • 24% oxygen concentration
  • High oxygen pressure up to 2 ATA
  • Low oxygen pressure up to 1.5ATA
  • With 2 ATA and 95% oxygen, arterial oxygen level is 1824 mmHg
  • With 1.3 ATA and 24 percent oxygen, the blood oxygen level is 230 mmHg
  • Many clinical studies have proved it effectiveness
  • No real study has been reported till date for its efficacy
  • Antibacterial and antifungal effect due to ROS generation
  • No antibacterial or antifungal effect

The Choice of Hyperbaric Chamber for Home

Despite the sophisticated manufacturing and improved technology, the use of hyperbaric chamber at home is not welcomed due to risks associated with it.

Even then for non-medical use and to choose one for home, one must carefully look for certain features as follows:

  • High quality material
  • Additional quiet pressure release valves
  • Heat welded seams
  • Adjustable ATA pressure
  • There must be pressure data display both inside and outside
  • They must display as mandatory the CO2 level inside the chamber

Precautions and Protocols to Follow while Getting HBOT

Though soft-shell chambers are mild, with oxygen concentration slightly higher than in air, some precautions must be taken prior to therapy 8. For example:

  • The user must stay hydrated and should avoid carbonated drinks and alcohol before therapy.
  • The diabetic user must check the blood sugar level before undergoing HBOT.
  • In case of taking any medication containing alcohols or other such chemicals, the user must consult with physician in advance.
  • The smoking or use of tobacco is prohibited during HBOT sessions
  • Do not take the therapy even if you have mild cold, fever, or sinuses infection. Because it can result in inner ear damage.
  • The user must clean his or her ears of excess wax and dirt, and HBOT is not recommended if there has been a recent ear infection or surgery.
  • It is preferable to enter and exit the chamber with the assistance of a family member or friend.
  • The user can overcome claustrophobia by becoming acquainted with the chamber prior to therapy.
  • Electronic devices and metallic objects are not permitted in some hard-shell chamber, only Oxyhelp chambers can allow you to use mobile phones or tablets at home-based hard shell hyperbaric chambers.

Oxyhelp Hyperbaric Chambers for non-medical use

Oxyhelp Industry GmbH is a manufacturing company based in Europe that supplies hyperbaric chambers internationally.

The materials and other components used to construct chambers are acquired from Japan, the United States, Germany and Spain.

The manufacturer’s primary goal is to deliver mild hyperbaric chambers for non-medical use at homes, spas, fitness and wellness centers, beauty salons, and professional athletes training centers, as well as to develop hard hyperbaric chambers for clinical use.

The hyperbaric chambers operate at maximum 2 ATA pressure to ensure users’ safety. The developing company is one of a kind in terms of uniqueness, robustness, quality, design, safety, and price.

Furthermore, the digitally controllable system and safety measures in design, attract the customers from all over the world.

In addition, Oxyhelp is the only manufacturer that provides users with set of protocols for tracking their overall performance.

They are considered to be the best hard shell hyperbaric chamber that you can buy in this moment for personal use.

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Report Causes Pfizer Stock to Climb Approximately $1 Billion Acquired by Starboard

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Pfizer

(VOR News) – According to a rumor that activist investor Pfizer Starboard Value has taken a holding in the struggling pharmaceutical business that is expected to be worth around one billion dollars, the stock of Pfizer (PFE) is on the increase in premarket trading on Monday.

This comes after the report was made public. The report was made available to the general public following this. Starboard Value was successful in moving forward with the acquisition of the position.

Starboard is said to have approached Ian Read, a former chief executive officer of Pfizer, and Frank D’Amelio, a former chief financial officer, in order to seek assistance with its goals of boosting the performance of the company, according to the Wall Street Journal. Read and D’Amelio are both former Pfizer executives.

The purpose of this is to facilitate the accomplishment of its objectives, which include enhancing the overall performance of the firm.

In their previous jobs, D’Amelio and Read were chief financial officers.

It is stated in the report that the hedge fund is of the opinion that Pfizer, which is currently being managed by Albert Bourla, who succeeded Read as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in 2019, does not demonstrate the same level of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) discipline that Read did. Bourla took over for Read in 2019. Read was succeeded by Bourla in the year 2019.

Pfizer, a multinational pharmaceutical conglomerate, has made substantial investments in the acquisition of more companies that are involved in the research and development of cancer medicines.

These businesses have been acquired for billions of dollars. The biotechnology company Seagen, which was acquired by Pfizer in the previous year for a price of $43 billion, is included in this category. One of the businesses that can be classified as belonging to this category is Seagen.

In spite of the fact that the S&P 500 Index experienced a 21% increase in 2024.

No major trading occurred in Pfizer stock that year.

Due to the fact that the demand for Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccines fell after the firm reached its pandemic peak in 2021, the share price of the corporation has decreased by over fifty percent since that time.

This drop has occurred ever since the company’s shares reached their maximum peak, which was during the time that this decline occurred. Not only have they not changed at all, but they have also remained essentially stable. This is in contrast to the S&P 500, which has gained 21% since the beginning of this year.

Recently, the corporation was forced to take a hit when it decided to recall all of the sickle cell illness medications that it had distributed all over the world.

Fears that the prescription could lead patients to experience severe agony and possibly even death were the impetus for the decision to recall the product. In spite of the fact that Pfizer’s stock is increasing by almost three percent as a result of the news that followed the company’s decision, this is the circumstance that has come about.

SOURCE: IPN

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New Study Reveals Drinking Soda Pop Increases the Risk of Stroke

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New Study Reveals Drinking Soda Pop Increases the Risk of Stroke

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Soda Pop Increases the Risk of Stroke
If you drink too much soda, fruit juice and coffee, beware!

A recent report from global research indicates that excessive consumption of coffee or soda pop is associated with an increased risk of stroke, although the intake of black and green tea is correlated with a reduced risk. Excessive consumption of soda pop or coffee warrants caution!

Recent research indicates that it may substantially elevate the risk of stroke.

Consuming four cups of coffee daily elevates the risk of stroke, according to studies, although ingesting 3-4 cups of black or green tea daily typically offers protection against stroke. Additionally, consume more coffee; it may reduce your risk of mortality.

Recent findings from global research studies co-led by the University of Galway and McMaster University, alongside an international consortium of stroke researchers, indicate that soda, encompassing both sugar-sweetened and artificially sweetened variants such as diet or zero sugar, is associated with a 22 percent heightened risk of stroke. The risk escalated significantly with the consumption of two or more of these beverages daily.

Stroke Risk Fizzy Drinks and Soda Pop

The correlation between fizzy drinks consumption and stroke risk was most pronounced in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and South America. Women exhibit the most elevated risk of stroke from bleeding (intracranial hemorrhage) associated with fruit juice beverages. Consuming over 7 cups of water daily diminishes the likelihood of stroke due to a clot.

Researchers observed that numerous items advertised as fruit juice are derived from concentrates and have added sugars and preservatives, potentially negating the advantages often associated with fresh fruit and instead elevating stroke risk.

Fruit juice beverages were associated with a 37 percent heightened risk of stroke resulting from bleeding (intracranial hemorrhage). Consuming two of these beverages daily increases the risk thrice.

Consuming over four cups of coffee daily elevates the risk of stroke by 37 percent, although lower consumption levels do not correlate with stroke risk. Conversely, tea consumption was associated with an 18-20 percent reduction in stroke risk. Additionally, consuming 3-4 cups daily of black tea, such as Breakfast and Earl Grey varieties, excluding green and herbal teas, was associated with a 29 percent reduced risk of stroke.

Consuming 3-4 cups of green tea daily was associated with a 27 percent reduction in stroke risk. Notably, the addition of milk may diminish or inhibit the advantageous effects of antioxidants present in tea. The lower risk of stroke associated with tea consumption was negated for individuals who added milk.

Disclaimer: This article is intended solely for informational reasons and should not be considered a replacement for professional medical counsel. Consistently consult your physician regarding any inquiries pertaining to a medical problem.

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Following a Diagnosis of Breast Cancer, What Else Should You Know?

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Breast Cancer

(VOR News) – Even though breast cancer affects one in eight American women, receiving a diagnosis can make a woman feel isolated.

Experts in breast cancer from the American College of Physicians (ACS) advise patients on how to manage their disease so that they may better cope with this awful information.

First, the kind and stage of breast cancer dictates the course of your care.

In addition to immunotherapy and chemotherapy, there are various surgical options available for the treatment of breast cancer.

Women of African descent are disproportionately affected by triple-negative breast cancer, an extremely aggressive form of the disease that has never proven easy to treat.

According to the American Cancer Society, pembrolizumab (Keytruda), an immunotherapy, has been shown to be helpful when combined with chemotherapy and is currently the recommended course of treatment for certain combinations of triple-negative breast cancer.

In her presentation, Dr. Katharine Yao said, “It’s really important that the patient and physician discuss the patient’s preferences and values when deciding what type of treatment to pursue and that they have an honest, individualized discussion with their care team.”

She is currently responsible for developing breast cancer treatment recommendations for more than 575 hospitals and institutions nationwide in her role as chair of the American College of Surgeons’ National Accreditation Program for Breast Institutions (NAPBC).

Yao, vice chair of research at Endeavor Health NorthShore Hospitals in New York, pointed out that each decision made about a patient’s treatment plan should take her preferences and diagnosis into consideration.

She ought to think about whether she would prefer a mastectomy—a surgical procedure that involves removing the entire breast with or without reconstruction—or a lumpectomy, which involves a surgical procedure that spares part of the breast tissue.

She stated that “the breast cancer you have may be very different from the breast cancer you hear about in your neighbor, colleague, or friend” in a press release issued by the American Cancer Society (ACS).

“Consider that while discussing breast cancer with others.”

Throughout your journey, it is critical that you look after your emotional health because having breast cancer may have a detrimental impact on your mental health.

“Getting a cancer diagnosis does not mean that everything in your life stops to be normal.” Director of the Fellowship in the Diseases of the Breast program at the Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute at the University of Arkansas and state head of the American Cancer Society Commission on Cancer for Arkansas, Dr. Daniela Ochoa She thinks adding the burden of a cancer diagnosis and treatment to all the other pressures in life may be taxing.

“Managing stress and emotional health is vital component of a treatment plan.”

Ochoa recommends clinically trained psychologists and social workers who have assisted people in coping with cancer to anyone receiving treatment. Learning coping techniques might also be facilitated by joining cancer support groups or cancer wellness initiatives.

Breast cancer specialists say your care team is crucial.

The American Cancer Society (ACS) defines comprehensive care as having support at every stage of the procedure from surgeons, oncologists, patient navigators, nurses, social workers, psychologists, and other specialists.

After receiving a breast cancer diagnosis, women should see a surgeon or medical oncologist to explore their options; nevertheless, treatment shouldn’t be discontinued after just one appointment or after surgery is over.

Additionally, you can ask trustworthy friends or family members to accompany you to appointments and aid you with research or notes. They could serve as a network of support for you.

Yao stated in his talk that “one of the most important things is that patients should search out a team they have confidence in, that they trust will have their back when they need it, and a team they feel they can get access to and that will help them when they are in need.”

SOURCE: MP

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