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Thailand to Join BRICS Group to Strengthen Economy

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BRICS Group Thailand
BRICS also seeks to reform financial institutions like the World Bank and IMF: Reuters Image

Thailand will apply to join the BRICS group of rising nations as early as this month, the government announced, with the goal of collaborating with other Global South countries to increase its global footprint.

BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. These five countries form an economic group with major global influence. Together, they represent over 40% of the world’s population and a significant chunk of its GDP.

They aim to promote peace, security, and development through cooperation. BRICS also seeks to reform financial institutions like the World Bank and IMF, giving more voice to emerging economies. The group holds annual summits to discuss strategies and policies. Their combined efforts aim to create a more balanced global economy.

Thailand’s government has stated that it will shortly apply to join the BRICS club of emerging nations in order to strengthen its sluggish economy and expand its global footprint.

The decision came following a cabinet meeting on Tuesday that authorized the government’s plans to officially apply for BRICS membership. If authorized, Thailand would be the group’s first Southeast Asian member.

According to the Bangkok Post, government spokesman Chai Wacharonke said the cabinet accepted a draft of an official letter stating Thailand’s decision to join the group.

BRICS Group Expansion

The BRICS Group, called for its key members – Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa – has expanded, with Saudi Arabia, Iran, Ethiopia, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) joining in 2024. (Argentina was also a new member until its new president, Javier Milei, withdrew the country from the group late last year.)

Thailand is one of 15 countries being examined for the next phase of entry, with regional neighbors Vietnam and Indonesia.

According to Chai, Thailand’s letter stated that BRICS membership would “benefit Thailand in many dimensions, including enhancing the country’s role in the international arena and increasing its opportunities to co-create a new world order,” in the Bangkok Post’s paraphrase. It also stated that the country’s objective “is in line with the BRICS principles.”

The spokeswoman also stated that BRICS has invited countries interested in joining to attend the association’s 16th summit, which will take place in the Russian city of Kazan from October 22-24.

While Thailand’s interest in BRICS has been long-standing, the membership bid aligns with Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin’s goal of strengthening the Thai economy and raising the country’s international profile, which suffered during the years of direct and indirect military rule following the 2014 coup.

The changing global balance of power

Many analysts, both in the West and in the Global South, have expressed doubts about BRICS’ viability, citing its dispersed institutional nature and the widely different reasons of its members for entering the union.

After the newest admittance of members, the US Institute for Peace stated, “The enlarged BRICS will undoubtedly serve as an important forum for global conversations among middle-income countries, but that may be its biggest impact on global affairs.”

It stated, “After over a decade in existence, it remains to be seen whether BRICS will become a force politically and economically within the international system.”

Nonetheless, the Thai government undoubtedly believes that there is no harm in participating in any association that has the potential to improve its global economic and political status. Last year, Finance Minister Thirachai Phuvanatnaranubala stated that BRICS participation was a crucial method for Thailand to adapt to the changing global balance of power.

“Thailand must adjust its foreign relations strategy, lessening dependence on the USA but being cautious to avoid problems with the long-standing U.S. relationship,” The Nation quoted him as saying.

Interestingly, Thailand has also began the arduous process of joining the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), a group of wealthy countries to which BRICS sees itself as an alternative.

Thailand recently sent a letter of intent to the OECD secretary-general, stating its desire to join the organization, but the approval process is longer than that of the BRICS.

Membership in these two competing geoeconomic blocs would be consistent not only with the Srettha administration’s economic policy agenda, but also with the country’s desire to position itself between the contending superpower blocs, particularly between its long-standing security ally, the United States, and its main economic partner,

China. It is unclear whether Thailand will be able to join both blocs, with the OECD membership process taking especially long. However, its aim to join both, as well as its belief that it can, are as excellent examples of Thailand’s flexible foreign policy as any.

Source: Nikkei Asia

 

Finance

Common Pitfalls to Avoid in Future and Option Trading

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Option Trading

Trading involves buying and selling financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, or commodities to profit from price fluctuations. Understanding common mistakes in this area is crucial to avoid significant financial losses. Hence, seamless trading is essential for maximising profits and minimising risks.

Many traders fall into similar traps, leading to preventable errors that could have been avoided with the proper knowledge. This article outlines critical pitfalls in future and options trading and provides strategies to prevent them. By reading this, you will be better equipped to navigate the complexities of the market and achieve tremendous trading success.

Overleveraging: A Double-Edged Sword

Overleveraging is a common pitfall of options trading that can lead to catastrophic results if the market moves against your position. However, one of the most enticing aspects of such trading is the ability to use leverage. It allows you to control a more prominent position with relatively little capital, potentially amplifying your profits.

This double-edged sword can just as quickly magnify your losses. Many traders get caught up in the allure of potential profits and forget that the same leverage that can boost gains can also wipe out an account in minutes. Setting strict leverage limits and using risk management tools like stop-loss orders can help mitigate this risk.

Ignoring Market Volatility: A Risky Oversight

Volatility measures market uncertainty, and understanding it can be the difference between profit and loss. Ignoring or underestimating market volatility is a pitfall that can lead to unexpected and often severe losses. The value of options, in particular, is susceptible to changes in volatility, making it crucial for traders to understand and anticipate market swings.

To navigate this effectively, traders should regularly monitor market conditions and use volatility indicators to inform their strategies. Adapting your trading approach to different volatility environments can assist you in capitalising on opportunities while minimising risks.

Failing to Diversify Your Trading: Do not Put All Your Eggs in One Basket

Diversification is fundamental in any investment strategy, yet it is often overlooked in futures and options trading. Focusing too heavily on a single asset or market can expose you to unnecessary risk. A well-diversified portfolio significantly reduces the impact of poor-performing investments and helps maintain stability.

A sudden adverse movement in one sector can lead to substantial losses if your portfolio is not diversified. To avoid this pitfall, ensure your trading strategy includes a variety of assets and sectors. Whether you are trading commodities, indices, or equities, spreading your investments can buffer against market volatility and enhance your overall portfolio stability.

Neglecting Continuous Education: Knowledge is Power

One of the biggest mistakes traders make is neglecting continuous education. Future and options trading is complex, and staying informed about contemporary trends, strategies, and market news is crucial for success. Ongoing learning ensures that you remain adaptable and prepared for any market conditions. Investing time in education can significantly improve your trading performance.

Attend seminars, read books, follow market analysts, and consider taking courses on advanced trading strategies. The more you know, the better equipped you will be to navigate the complexities of trading.

Seamless future and options trading enhances financial freedom by ensuring smoother transactions, reducing risks, and maximising profits. By mastering the techniques of utilising futures and options trading, you can make informed decisions leading to financial stability.

The above-mentioned mistakes must be acknowledged and rectified to achieve your financial goals. With the appropriate approach, you can navigate the world of trading with precision and achieve your financial goals. So, stay informed and trade wisely.

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Thailand Eyes Joining BRICS at October Summit in Russia

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BRICS Thailand
Thailand Eyes BRICS: File Image

Thailand hopes to become a member of the BRICS group of emerging economies at the organisation’s next summit in Russia in October, a foreign ministry official said Thursday.

The Southeast Asian nation submitted a formal request to join at a BRICS ministerial meeting a week ago, foreign ministry spokesperson Nikorndej Balankura said.

“We hope to receive positive feedback and be accepted as BRICS member as soon as the next summit to be held in Russia,” he said.

The BRICS group originally consisted of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The acronym is derived from those countries’ names.

Last year the group began expanding membership, looking to challenge a Western-dominated world order, with Saudi Arabia, Iran, Ethiopia, Egypt, Argentina and the United Arab Emirates joining and more than 40 countries expressing interest.

Thailand is also looking to join the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), after being invited by the Paris-based group to open accession discussions.

“We are putting together an accession roadmap, conditions and timeframe in line with OECD instruments,” said Nikorndej, adding there was no set timeline for joining the group.

“Starting the membership application now will be beneficial. It will help attract foreign investment, generate income and improve people’s quality of life.”

About BRICS

BRICS is a group of emerging economies that includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. These countries came together to foster economic cooperation and mutual growth. They aim to challenge the dominance of Western economies like that of the United States and the European Union.

BRICS nations focus on creating a more balanced global economic order. They work on issues like trade, investment, and development. The group has also set up its own financial institutions like the New Development Bank to fund projects in member countries.

This helps reduce their reliance on Western-dominated financial systems. BRICS meetings serve as a platform for discussing shared challenges and opportunities. The group’s influence has grown over the years, making it a key player in global economic discussions.

With their large populations and significant resources, BRICS countries hold a lot of sway in international affairs. They are not just economic powerhouses but also aim to influence global policy. The collaboration among these nations highlights the shift in global power dynamics, offering a counterbalance to Western influence.

Source: Reuters

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G7 Leaders Lend $50 Billion Russia’s Money to Ukraine

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G7 Leaders Lend $50 Billion Russia's Money to Ukraine
The G7 finance ministers: Reuters Image

At the behest of the United States, G7 leaders have agreed to offer at least $50 billion in loans to Ukraine, using interest from Russian sovereign assets. Russia’s assets in the G7 countries were frozen after the invasion of Ukraine more over two years ago.

In addition to Ukraine’s future, the conflict between Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas in the Gaza Strip was a prominent topic on the first day of their summit in Fasano, southern Italy, with the G7 members endorsing a US-proposed cease-fire agreement.

The G7 loan agreement was reached amid concerns about “Ukraine fatigue,” with questions remaining about how long the US and other like-minded countries can stay united in supplying Kyiv with weaponry and assisting it in rebuilding damaged infrastructure.

US President Joe Biden has described the Russian invasion, which began in February 2022, as “a test” for the globe, presenting the question of whether it can unify “for sovereignty, freedom, and against tyranny.”

“The United States, the G7, and countries around the world have constantly answered the question with ‘Yes, we will.’ We’ll say it again. “Yes, again and again, we will stand with Ukraine,” Biden said at a joint press conference with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who was invited to the summit as a guest.

US perpetrated the loan

The US has committed to provide loans of up to $50 billion, according to a senior Biden administration official, adding that it will not be the only lender. “It will be a loan syndicate. We’re going to share the risk because we’re all committed to getting this done,” the official explained.

According to a Japanese official, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida informed his G7 counterparts that his country’s funds will not be utilized for military purposes due to its war-renouncing Constitution.

However, the official declined to provide information about the new lending scheme. He stated that the leaders “are planning to make some kind of announcement” regarding the plan in their communique, which is anticipated to be released Friday.

Since the invasion, the G7 has slapped a number of economic restrictions on Moscow, including asset freezes. The US official, who previewed the arrangement on the condition of anonymity, did not reveal which G7 members will participate in the new project.

A G7 source said Japan, the United Kingdom, and Canada are expected to join the US-led initiative, while France, Germany, and Italy are unlikely to participate for the time being because the European Union already has a comparable support plan.

Russia to bear the expense

According to the US source, Ukraine will not have to repay up to $50 billion in loans from the group of the world’s top industrialized democracies, which will begin this year. Russia will ultimately bear the expense.

According to the Japanese government, the G7, along with Australia, has frozen around $280 billion in Russian governmental assets, as well as approximately $58 billion in assets owned by individuals, companies, and organizations in the country.

Kishida’s government has concentrated on giving support for Ukraine’s rehabilitation in accordance with Japan’s Constitution, such as demining cooperation and nonlethal defense equipment.

During the summit’s opening session, Kishida emphasized the importance of maintaining a free and open international order based on the rule of law, as well as strengthening connections with developing and emerging countries in the “Global South,” according to Japan’s Foreign Ministry.

Both “have become increasingly important as we face new challenges, including Russia’s continued aggression against Ukraine and heightened tensions in the Middle East,” Kishida told the ministry.

Rebuilding Ukraine

Regarding Ukraine, Kishida stated that Japan is considering putting sanctions on foreign companies and groups for exporting supplies to Russia through third countries that could be diverted for military purpose, according to the ministry.

The action would be implemented with specific entities in China, India, Kazakhstan, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Uzbekistan in mind, it stated.

The World Bank estimates that rebuilding Ukraine will cost $486 billion over the next decade, which Ukraine is expected to fund with loans, creating commercial opportunities for Japanese and international corporations.

In late May, Biden announced a three-stage cease-fire plan to end the conflict between Israel and Hamas, claiming it had been suggested by Israel and is customarily backed by the US.

The United Nations Security Council approved the plan earlier this month, but US Secretary of State Antony Blinken stated on Wednesday that Hamas had made various adjustments, some of which were impossible.

International pressure has mounted on Israel to halt its military campaign in Gaza, which has displaced thousands of Palestinians and caused serious food, water, and energy shortages.

The G7 criticized Hamas’ “terrorist” strikes on October 7, which started Israel’s continuing offensive in the Gaza Strip, but avoided publicly denouncing Israel.

Source: BBC

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