Business
How Many Stocks are Listed in F&O?

Exchanges such as the NSE and BSE offer futures and options on equities and indexes. A stock futures contract allows you to buy or sell a stock at a fixed price and have it delivered to you at a much later date. A call option on stock allows you to buy the underlier at a pre-determined price at a later date, whereas a put option allows you to sell the underlier. In the F&O segment, delivery is normally not taken or given; just the distinction in the purchase or sell price at square off to when the position was launched is.
F&O Explained
Assume that business A, whose stock is traded on the F&O market, will report earnings on Tuesday. A buyer anticipates a rise in the price per share of a lot to Rs 100 from Rs 90. As a result, he invested Rs 90 in a futures contract on A. After A announced his results on Tuesday, the stock increased to Rs 100, and he earned Rs 10 per share. He has only put a fraction of the contract’s value (typically 12 % -15 %) on the table to trade. So, if a lot of A has 100 shares, you put up 12 % of Rs 9,000, or Rs 1,080.
You make Rs 1,000 on a margin of Rs 1,080, a gross return of 93% if the price grows by Rs 10 per share. You lose the same amount if the price drops to Rs 80.
Basics of F&O
Here are the primary features of an F&O:
- Every contract has an end date.
- Each contract in the spot market reflects an underlying stock or index.
- The underlying asset moves in lockstep with the future price.
- Contracts are exchanged in multiples of a predetermined Lot Size.
- Index futures contracts come in monthly series, whereas index options come in weekly and monthly expiry.
- Stock futures and options are only accessible for three months, but index futures and options are available for five years.
Due to the high level of speculation, hedgers and speculators typically trade in the F&O segment. A futures contract’s maximum period is three months.
Who is F&O the Most Suitable for?
- Retail investors
- Institutional Investors – both foreign & domestic
- Arbitrageurs
- Hedge Funds
- High Net Individuals (HNIs)
Although futures and options are considered high-risk trading instruments due to the greater minimum capital requirement to trade, they are recognized as go-to products by traders and speculators because of abundant liquidity, particularly in index contracts such as Nifty and Bank Nifty. The F&O segment has a significantly higher trading volume than the cash segment.
Here is the F&O Stock List –
https://www1.nseindia.com/content/fo/fo_underlyinglist.htm
What F&O Stocks are Eligible to be Listed
Here are some of the criteria for inclusion on the F&O stock list.
- On a rolling basis, the stock will be selected from among the top 500 stocks on the base of average daily market capitalization and average daily traded value during the past six months.
- Over the last six months, the stock’s median quarter-sigma order size must be at least Rs 25 lakh.
- The stock’s market-wide position limit shall not go below Rs 500 crore.
- On a rolling basis – the average daily delivery value in the cash market cannot be lower than Rs. 10 crores in the previous 6 months.
What are the Perks of Investing in F&O Stocks?
As margin requirements for key commodities and currency futures have remained relatively stable over the years, they are well-known. When an asset is especially volatile, margin requirements may be temporarily increased, but they are usually unchanged from year to year. This means that a trader understands how much initial margin is required in advance.
Futures have a significant advantage over options in this regard. Options are squandering assets, meaning their value diminishes with time, a phenomenon called time decay. The time to expiry is one of the most critical elements that influence the temporal decay of an option. Time decay is something that an options trader must be aware of because it can significantly reduce the profitability of an option position or turn a winning position into a losing one. Futures, on the other hand, are not affected by time passing.
Another significant advantage of futures versus options is this. Most futures markets are quite deep and liquid, particularly in commodities, currencies, and indexes that are widely traded. This results in small bid-ask spreads and gives traders confidence that they can enter and exit positions as needed. Options – on the other hand, may not always have enough liquidity, especially if they are far from the strike price or have a long expiration date.
Futures pricing is simple and straightforward. The futures price has to be the same as the spot price, also – the cost of carrying the underlying asset until the futures contract matures, according to the cost-of-carry pricing model. Arbitrage activity would arise to correct the imbalance if the spot and futures prices were out of sync.
While the benefits of options over futures are quite more, futures over options provide advantages such as suitability for particular trading investments, fixed upfront trading fees, lack of time decay, liquidity, and a simpler pricing methodology.
Conclusion
Investing in F&Os could be a good choice for the investors who have enough expertise in the stock market – and are ready for the risks. But, it is always a great start to check the ones that are listed on a reliable index.
People Also Read:
Saudi Arabian Teams Are Visiting Thailand To Discuss Trade and Investment
Dow Jones Futures Rise After ‘Hard’ Reality Hits Market: What To Do Now
Chateau For Investment: Why French Properties Make a Wise Investment

Business
PepsiCo Reduces Revenue Projections As North American Snacks And Key International Markets Underperform.

(VOR News) – In the third quarter of this year, Pepsi’s net income was $2.93 billion, which is equivalent to $2.13 per share. This was attributed to the company.
This is in stark contrast to net income of $3.09 billion, which is equivalent to $2.24 per share, during the same period in the previous year. The company’s earnings per share were $2.31 when expenses were excluded.
Net sales decreased by 0.6%, totaling $23.32 billion. Organic sales increased by 1.3% during the quarter when the effects of acquisitions, divestitures, and currency changes are excluded.
Pepsi’s beverage sales fell this quarter.
The most recent report indicates that the beverage and food sectors of the organization experienced a 2% decline in volume. Consumers of all income levels are demonstrating a change in their purchasing habits, as indicated by CEOs’ statements from the previous quarter.
Pepsi’s entire volume was adversely affected by the lackluster demand they encountered in North America. An increasing number of Americans are becoming more frugal, reducing the number of snacks they ingest, and reducing the number of times they purchase at convenience stores.
Furthermore, Laguarta observed that the increase in sales was partially attributed to the election that occurred in Mexico during the month of June.
The most significant decrease in volume was experienced by Quaker Foods North America, which was 13%. In December, the company announced its initial recall in response to a potential salmonella infection.
Due to the probability of an illness, the recall was extended in January. Pepsi officially closed a plant that was implicated in the recalls in June, despite the fact that manufacturing had already been halted.
Jamie Caulfield, the Chief Financial Officer of Pepsi and Laguarta, has indicated that the recalls are beginning to have a lessening effect.
Frito-Lay experienced a 1.5% decline in volume in North America. The company has been striving to improve the value it offers to consumers and the accessibility of its snack line, which includes SunChips, Cheetos, and Stacy’s pita chips, in the retail establishments where it is sold.
Despite the fact that the category as a whole has slowed down in comparison to the results of previous years, the level of activity within the division is progressively increasing.
Pepsi executives issued a statement in which they stated that “Salty and savory snacks have underperformed year-to-date after outperforming packaged food categories in previous years.”
Pepsi will spend more on Doritos and Tostitos in the fall and winter before football season.
The company is currently promoting incentive packets for Tostitos and Ruffles, which contain twenty percent more chips than the standard package.
Pepsi is expanding its product line in order to more effectively target individuals who are health-conscious. The business announced its intention to acquire Siete Foods for a total of $1.2 billion approximately one week ago. The restaurant serves Mexican-American cuisine, which is typically modified to meet the dietary needs of a diverse clientele.
The beverage segment of Pepsi in North America experienced a three percent decrease in volume. Despite the fact that the demand for energy drinks, such as Pepsi’s Rockstar, has decreased as a result of consumers visiting convenience stores, the sales of well-known brands such as Gatorade and Pepsi have seen an increase throughout the quarter.
Laguarta expressed his opinion to the analysts during the company’s conference call, asserting, “I am of the opinion that it is a component of the economic cycle that we are currently experiencing, and that it will reverse itself in the future, once consumers feel better.”
Additionally, it has been noted that the food and beverage markets of South Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and Africa have experienced a decline in sales volume. The company cut its forecast for organic revenue for the entire year on Tuesday due to the business’s second consecutive quarter of lower-than-anticipated sales.
The company’s performance during the quarter was adversely affected by the Quaker Foods North America recalls, the decrease in demand in the United States, and the interruptions that occurred in specific international markets, as per the statements made by Chief Executive Officer Ramon Laguarta.
Pepsi has revised its forecast for organic sales in 2024, shifting from a 4% growth rate to a low single-digit growth rate. The company reiterated its expectation that the core constant currency profitability per share will increase by a minimum of 8% in comparison to the previous year.
The company’s shares declined by less than one percent during premarket trading. The following discrepancies between the company’s report and the projections of Wall Street were identified by LSEG in a survey of analysts:
SOURCE: CNBC
SEE ALSO:
Old National Bank And Infosys Broaden Their Strategic Partnership.
Business
Old National Bank And Infosys Broaden Their Strategic Partnership.

(VOR News) – Old National Bank, a commercial bank with its headquarters in the Midwest, and Infosys, a firm that specializes in information technology, have recently entered into a strategic expansion of their link, which has been in place for the past four years.
This expansion is more likely to take place sooner rather than later, with the likelihood being higher.
For the purpose of making it possible for Old National Bank to make use of the services, solutions, and platforms that are offered by Infosys, the objective of this expansion is to make it possible for the bank to transform its operations and processes through the application of automation and GenAI, as well as to change significant business areas.
This lets the bank leverage Infosys’ services, solutions, and platforms.
Old National Bank Chairman and CEO Jim Ryan said, “At Old National, we are committed to creating exceptional experiences for both our customers and our fellow employees.”
This statement is applicable to Old National Bank. Infosys is carefully managing the business process innovations that it is putting us through, putting a strong emphasis on efficiency and value growth throughout the process to ensure that it is carried out efficiently.
This is a routine occurrence throughout the entire operation. Because of Infosys’ dedication to our development and success, we are incredibly appreciative of the assistance they have provided.
Old National has been receiving assistance from Infosys in the process of updating its digital environment since the year 2020, according to the aforementioned company.
Ever since that time, the company has been providing assistance. The provision of this assistance has been accomplished through the utilization of a model that is not only powerful but also capable of functioning on its own power.
Infosys currently ranks Old National thirty-first out of the top thirty US banks.
This ranking is based on the fact that Old National is the nation’s largest banking corporation.
It is estimated that the total value of the company’s assets is approximately fifty-three billion dollars, while the assets that are currently being managed by the organization are valued at thirty billion dollars.
Dennis Gada, the Executive Vice President and Global Head of Banking and Financial Services, stated that “Old National Bank and Infosys possess a robust cultural and strategic alignment in the development, management, and enhancement of enterprise-scale solutions to transform the bank’s operations and facilitate growth.”
This remark referenced the exceptional cultural and strategic synergy between the two organizations. Dennis Gada is the one who asserted this claim. This was articulated explicitly concerning the exceptional cultural congruence and strategy alignment of the two organizations.
We are pleased to announce that the implementation of Infosys Topaz will substantially expedite the transformation of Old National Bank’s business processes and customer service protocols. We are exceedingly enthusiastic about this matter. We are quite thrilled about this specific component of the scenario.
Medium-sized banks operating regionally will continue to benefit from our substantial expertise in the sector, technology, and operations. This specific market segment of Infosys will persist in benefiting from our extensive experience. This phenomenon will enable this market sector to sustain substantial growth and efficiency benefits.
SOURCE: THBL
SEE ALSO:
American Water, The Largest Water Utility In US, Is Targeted By A Cyberattack
States Sue TikTok, Claiming Its Platform Is Addictive And Harms The Mental Health Of Children
Qantas Airways Apologizes After R-Rated Film Reportedly Airs On Every Screen During Flight
Business
American Water, The Largest Water Utility In US, Is Targeted By A Cyberattack

The largest regulated water and wastewater utility company in the United States stated Monday that it had been the target of a cyberattack, forcing the company to halt invoicing to consumers.
American Water, The Largest Water Utility In US, Is Targeted By A Cyberattack
American Water, based in New Jersey and serving over 14 million people in 14 states and 18 military facilities, said it learned of the unauthorized activity on Thursday and quickly took precautions, including shutting down certain systems. The business does not believe the attack had an impact on its facilities or operations and said employees were working “around the clock” to determine the origin and scale of the attack.
According to their website, American Water operates over 500 water and wastewater systems in around 1,700 communities across California, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia.
SOURCE | AP
-
News3 years ago
Let’s Know About Ultra High Net Worth Individual
-
Entertainment2 years ago
Mabelle Prior: The Voice of Hope, Resilience, and Diversity Inspiring Generations
-
Health3 years ago
How Much Ivermectin Should You Take?
-
Tech2 years ago
Top Forex Brokers of 2023: Reviews and Analysis for Successful Trading
-
Lifestyles3 years ago
Aries Soulmate Signs
-
Movies2 years ago
What Should I Do If Disney Plus Keeps Logging Me Out of TV?
-
Health3 years ago
Can I Buy Ivermectin Without A Prescription in the USA?
-
Learning2 years ago
Virtual Numbers: What Are They For?