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Thai Scientist Suchana Chavanich in Antarctic

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Suchana Chavanich's broadly based ecological research includes the study of near-shore species in both tropical and temperate regions and the conservation and restoration of marine ecosystems, particular coral reefs.

 

CHIANGRAI TIMES – Suchana Chavanich, the first female Thai scientist to conduct research in the Antarctic, has returned with the distressing news that global climate change has reduced the penguin population by 20 per cent.

This is the real-life “adventure” that the stars of “Happy Feet” are undergoing, and if it takes references to a film cartoon to get fans thinking twice about how they damage the environment, bring on more cute and adorable images.

Associate Professor Dr Suchana was selected by Japan’s National Institute of Polar Research to join its 51st expedition to Syowa Station, and last week she published her account, “Antarctic … Land of Ice”, through the Chulalongkorn University Book Centre.

It was, without a doubt, a once-in-a-lifetime experience for the lecturer in marine science at Chula, and she describes her encounters with penguins and underwater creatures in lively fashion, keeping in mind that the temperature could drop to a mind-numbing minus-89 degrees Celsius.

Suchana was in Antarctica from November 2009 to March 2010, part of a specific mission to study the effects of climate change.

Few readers of the book will not be enticed to visit the only continent left where the natural ecosystem remains largely untouched by man. But the scientists determined that carbon dioxide is steadily building in the sky overhead – because of man’s over-dependence on fossil fuels, Suchana insists.

And, yes, that famous ozone hole above the continent is gaping again.

“What’s happening in the Antarctic is the opposite of what’s happening in the Arctic,” Suchana explains. The ice sheet covering most of the land down south is an estimated 2,450 metres thick, compared to the Arctic Ocean ice layer of just two to three metres.

The winter temperature up north ranges from minus 26 to minus 43 and reaches 0 degrees in the summer, whereas the Antarctic has an eight-month winter at minus 65 to minus 70, and summer runs from minus 25 to minus 45.

“Because of climate change we can see quite clearly the melting of the sea ice around the North Pole, but the Antarctic is experiencing colder weather,” Suchana, 39, says.

“The sea ice is thicker and stronger and takes much longer to melt. Severe blizzards occur more often, around 30 times a year [triple the previous rate]. So it becomes much harder for penguins to get to the sea for their food, and by the time they return to their nesting areas, their babies are likely to have died.”

On one occasion Suchana and her colleagues ventured within 50 metres of an Adelie penguin rookery with some 300 birds. Three penguins walked toward them as if to say hello or assess the threat. “I think those three were guards,” Suchana chuckles, “but it seemed like they and the seals nearby were just curious and didn’t consider us harmful.

“Another time we were aboard the Japanese icebreaker Shirase II and some penguins walked up to us and got very close. Then suddenly they realised how huge the ship was and ran away.”

Suchana also observed Emperor penguins, Weddell and leopard seals, Antarctic and snow petrels, and cape pigeons, but marine biology is her field, so fish remained her primary focus.

Her research continued that of Thailand’s first scientist to work in the Antarctic, Associate Professor Dr Woranop Wiyakarn, who participated in the same group’s 46th expedition. Suchana set out to discover how climate change in the last five years has affected the fish and their eating patterns.

“Fishing in a frozen sea isn’t easy!” she says. “Because of the low temperatures, the fish – like any other animal – move about as little as possible except when food is close.

“They’d normally take a lure, but in all the time I was fishing at Syowa Station I only caught two types of fish – Trematomus bernacchii and Pagothenia borchgrevinki [Emerald rockcod and bald notothen, which have a natural antifreeze in their blood]. Overall I caught just 40 fish.”

Climate change cannot be stopped, Suchana believes, but it can be slowed – and incrementally by each of us every day. She hopes her book will make Thais more aware of the effect they have on the environment as individuals, and also inspire younger readers to study science see the benefits of research.

Suchana of Syowa Station

Suchana Chavanich’s broadly based ecological research includes the study of near-shore species in both tropical and temperate regions and the conservation and restoration of marine ecosystems, particular coral reefs.

She is a member of International Society for Reef Studies and is currently project leader of Coastal Marine Biodiversity in the Western Pacific, a programme run by Unesco’s International Oceanographic Commission.

Thais have taken part in Antarctic research since 2004 through the collaboration with Japan’s Institute of Polar Research. The latest mission to Syowa Station included 85 people, nine of whom were women.

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Thai Immigration Police Detain Over 26,000 Illegal Migrant Workers

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Illegal Migrant Workers

Thailand’s Immigration Police have detained approximately 26,000 illegal migrant workers from Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia during an eight-day operation in Bangkok and surrounding regions, according to a Royal Thai Police spokesperson.

Mr Adisorn Keudmeuangkhon of the Bangkok-based Migrant Working Group said the drive was in response to an increasing number of concerns about an influx of illegal migrant labor.

“Some Thai people see that many illegal workers are competing for their job positions in the past few months,” he told me. “That’s why the ministry has to take tougher action.”

Civil strife in Myanmar and the recent implementation of a military conscription have driven thousands of Burmese into Thailand, while severe inflation and limited job opportunities in Laos have also encouraged an influx of workers from that country.

Between June 5 and 12, officials detained and checked 20,111 Myanmar laborers, 1,659 Laotian migrant workers, and 3,971 Cambodian workers, according to the Ministry of Labor.

It marked the start of a 120-day campaign to audit workplaces and arrest unlawful migrant workers, according to the government.

migrant workers

Migrant Workers to be Deported

According to Keudmeuangkhon, undocumented workers face fines ranging from 5,000 to 50,000 Thai baht (US $136 to $1,365), deportation, and a two-year prohibition on re-entering Thailand.

Authorities did not intend to file criminal charges, he claimed.

Authorities raided 1,774 workplaces, according to Moe Gyo, chairman of the Joint Action Committee on Burmese Affairs, which advocates for Myanmar labor rights.

He stated that since the military junta activated conscription, there has been an upsurge in the number of arrests of Myanmar citizens in Thailand who do not have a work permit identity card.

All men aged 18 to 35 and women aged 18 to 27 must serve in the military for at least two years. The first group of 5,000 conscripts summoned by Myanmar’s junta will start duty at the end of this month, military sources told AFP on Monday.

According to Keudmeuangkhon, the bulk of Lao migrant workers in Thailand work as fresh market shopkeepers, restaurant servers, and mall salespeople.

Most people visit Thailand as part of ASEAN’s visa-free policy for tourists, but they stay longer than the 30-day restriction once they find job.

“Employers like to hire Lao migrant workers in the service sector because they can speak fluent Thai,” he told me.

Illegal Migrant Workers

Immigration Police Detain Illegal Migrant Workers

The Thai Cabinet may approve an enhanced program for Thai employers to register their unauthorized foreign workers in July or August. Keudmeuangkhon explained.

Last month, the Thai Ministry of Labor’s Foreign Workers Administration office announced that 268,465 Lao migrant workers were officially working in Thailand.

Baykham Kattiya, Lao Minister of Labor, told Radio Free Asia earlier this month that there are 415,956 migrant workers in other nations, the majority of whom work in Thailand.

According to her, the Lao government believes that over 203,000 persons working outside of the nation lack proper work documents.

However, a Lao official familiar with the labor industry informed Radio Free Asia, a BenarNews-affiliated news station, on June 20 that the number of illegal Lao migrant workers in Thailand and abroad is likely significantly greater.

“They go to other countries as illegal migrant workers through different types of methods – as tourists or students,” said the politician. “Thus, it is hard for the immigration police to collect data on these people.”

Government Officials Responsible for Smuggling in Migrant Workers

Government Officials Responsible for Smuggling in Migrant Workers

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High School Student Dies After Being Electrocuted By School Water Dispenser

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Water Dispenser at High School
14-year-old boy was electrocuted by a water dispenser: File Image

Thailand’s Office of Basic Education Commission has initiated an investigation into the electrocution of a 14-year-old student by a water dispenser in a high school. The event happened at noon on Friday, during the high school’s sports day. The victim was a Grade 8 student.

According to local media in Trang Province, the incident occurred when a teacher instructed the pupil to turn off a water dispenser amid a heavy rain.

According to a witness, the child collapsed while strolling with his friend near a water station. The friend claimed he attempted to assist but was also shocked by electricity.

According to reports, the friend then recovered, left the site, and requested assistance from teachers. A teacher ran to the scene and used a towel to pull the boy away by the ankle. He was taken to the hospital, but it was too late, they claimed.

The event sparked criticism from parents and netizens over school safety, as well as the slow response to aid the young youngster.

Mr. Chainarong Changrua, head of Trang-Krabi’s Secondary Educational Service Area Office, told local media on Sunday that forensic officers from Trang Provincial Police had visited the area. They discovered the blown breaker switch behind the water dispenser, he explained.

The breaker was burned out, thus the authorities assumed the disaster was caused by a short circuit that allowed energy to spill to a neighboring power pole. The student also appeared wet and was not wearing shoes when electrocuted.

According to the Office of Basic Education Commission, a probe team will complete its investigation this week.

The student’s father, Mr Pornchai Thepsuwan, 53, claimed he was saddened when he saw his son’s body. The boy (Wayu), was the youngest of two boys, he explained. He stated that following the tragedy, the school director and staff gave financial assistance to the families.

Mr Pornchai also said he would not seek charges against the institution because he believed it was an accident.

Electrical accidents in Thailand

Electrocution instances in Thailand have increased alarmingly in recent years. Many mishaps occur as a result of improper wiring and inadequate maintenance of electrical systems.

Public locations, such as schools and markets, frequently lack adequate safety precautions, putting individuals in danger. In rural areas, antiquated infrastructure exacerbates the situation, resulting in more frequent and serious events.

Although several high-profile cases have brought these challenges to light, genuine progress has been gradual. Furthermore, the rainy season heightens the likelihood of electrical accidents, as water and exposed wires do not mix well.

The government has made steps to strengthen safety standards, but enforcement is patchy. More education on electrical safety could help to reduce these accidents.

Unfortunately, better infrastructure and tougher rules may have prevented many of these incidents. The loss and injuries caused by electrocution are avoidable, emphasizing the need for immediate action.

Over 200 High School Students Facing Sedition Charges in Thailand

Over 200 High School Students Facing Sedition Charges in Thailand

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Thailand’s Tourist Police Crackdown on Tourist Scammers in Pattaya

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Tourist Police Pattaya
Tourist Police Pattaya: File Image

Thailand’s Tourist Police said it is collaborating with embassies from five countries to combat tourist scams and ten criminal gangs in Pattaya. The Tourist Police Bureau, convened a meeting on Thursday Pol Lt Gen Saksira Phuek-am told a press briefing.

Pol Lt Gen Saksira Phuek-am, the Tourist Police bureau commissioner said the participants included ambassadors from South Korea, Ukraine, Russia, India, and Switzerland.

He told the briefing the he had ordered a crackdown on tourist frauds, such as fraudulent or low-quality tour operators and unfair sales of goods and services. Stepped-up operations began on June 19 and will continue until June 25.

He stated that the agency was working with numerous organisations to increase tourists’ confidence in visiting Pattaya.

Gen Saksira spent time on the famed Walking Street speaking with officers on duty and assigned them to seek for members of ten criminal groups known to operate in Pattaya.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin will visit Chon Buri on Saturday to assess the tourism situation. He intends to visit the site of a future Formula One racecourse near Khao Phra Tamnak in Bang Lamung District.

Prime Minister Srettha recently met with Formula One organisers in Italy to examine the potential of including Thailand on the race schedule in the future.

On Sunday, the Prime Minister will pay a visit to Rayong’s U-tapao airport to discuss development on the airport’s land, with the goal of encouraging investment in the Eastern Economic Corridor.

Police Chief Reinstated

In other police news, Pol Gen Torsak Sukvimol has been reinstated as national police chief following the conclusion of an investigation into a highly publicised quarrel, according to Wissanu Krea-ngam, Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin’s counsellor.

Mr Wissanu released the investigation’s findings on Thursday, after the prime minister formed a fact-finding committee chaired by Chatchai Promlert to investigate into the quarrel between Pol Gen Torsak and his deputy, Pol Gen Surachate Hakparn.

The four-month study revealed conflicts and disorder at all levels of the Royal Thai Police, but it was unclear whether these issues arose from a single cause or several causes, according to Mr Wissanu.

The findings revealed that both Pol Gen Torsak and Pol Gen Surachate were involved, with each team contributing to the tensions, he noted.

Mr Wissanu indicated that Pol Gen Surachate was reinstated as deputy national police head on 18 April following his relocation to the Prime Minister’s Office on 20 March. A disciplinary committee was formed to investigate Pol Gen Surachate, and he was ordered temporarily suspended from the police force.

Because there were no further difficulties to explore, it was decided to restore Pol Gen Torsak. He plans to retire on September 30.

On March 20, Mr Srettha abruptly transferred both top police officers to the Prime Minister’s Office in an effort to address the growing schism within the police service.

Kitrat Panphet, Deputy National Police Chief, was subsequently named Acting Police Chief. According to sources, Pol Gen Surachate could face money laundering charges related to online gaming networks.

Source: Bangkok Post

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