Health
Best Acid Reflux Pills, Treatments, and Natural Remedies
Acid reflux is a prevalent disease characterized by heartburn due to regurgitation of food content form the stomach to the esophagus. This disease can be influenced by a lot of factors such as body position, types of food, and timing of the food.
There is a general confusion about the difference between acid reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GER D is diagnosed when acid reflux occurs more than twice in a week. if the frequency of your acid reflux is less than twice a week you cannot be diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Acid reflux involves the regurgitation of hydrochloric acid from the stomach to the esophagus. Acid reflux is one of the posts prevalent gastrointestinal diseases in America. It has been discovered that about 15 million Americans experience heartburn daily and about 60 million Americans experience heartburn for at least once every month. This condition is very common in developed countries such as America and Canada compared to GERD which is more common in western countries.
Acid reflux can also be called indigestion, heartburn or pyoris depending on the severity and accompany signs and symptoms. It is frequently characterized as a burning sensation in the lower chest that occurs after eating. There are different factors that predispose an individual to develop acid reflux and GERD. Obesity and smoking are the most prevalent etiology of acid reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Causes and Risk Factors for Acid Reflux
The major pathophysiology of acid reflux is an improper function of the gastroesophageal sphincter. The gastroesophageal sphincter as the name implies is a sphincter between the gastrum (Stomach) and the esophagus. This sphincter prevents the regurgitation of food contents from the stomach to the esophagus. Failure or improper functioning of this sphincter is the major etiology of acid reflux and gastroesophageal sphincter. There are a lot of risk factors that can predispose you to develop acid reflux and GERD. The most common risk factors include:
- Existing Hernia: This is a Medical condition characterized by an abnormal hole in the diaphragm, which allows food contents to move from the upper part of the stomach to the esophagus. People with this medical condition are predisposed to having acid reflux and GERD.
- Obesity: This is the most common lifestyle predisposing factors for most of gastrointestinal. Cardiovascular and respiratory The increased fat deposit could lead to regurgitation of hydrochloric acids from the stomach to the esophagus
- Smoking: Active or passive smokers are more susceptible to acid reflux and GERD due to decreased immunity and the altered physiological process of the body.
- Sedentary Lifestyles: People with a sedentary lifestyle and low level of physical activity are predisposed to having acid reflux and GERD. This is the most common etiology of these diseases in developed countries.
- Medications: Some medications such as anti-histamine, anti-depressant, painkillers, sedatives, calcium channel blockers and asthma treating drugs predispose people to have acid reflux and GERD.
- Pregnancy: The excessive pressure placed on internal organs in a pregnant woman could cause acid reflux or gastro-esophageal disease.
- Dietary Lifestyles: Some Foods and drinks such as coffee, alcohol, carbonated drinks, acidic drinks, low fiber and high-fat contents foods could lead to gastro-esophageal reflux Some dietary lifestyles such as eating a large meal or lying down 2-3 hours postprandial could cause acid reflux.
Best Acid Reflux Treatments and Pills
The major tactics of treating acid reflux and gastro-esophageal diseases are dietary lifestyle changes, conservative treatment (drugs or pills) and surgical treatment. The dietary lifestyle changes involve eating a balanced diet and not lying down 1-3 hours postprandial. The best pills and drugs for treating acid reflux and gastroesophageal reflux include:
- Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): This drug class reduces hydrochloric acid production by the stomach which is the major etiology of acid reflux and gastro-esophageal diseases. This drug reduces the acid produced by the stomach hereby lowering the risk of regurgitation and acid reflux. Examples of these drugs include omeprazole and esomeprazole.
- H2 receptor Blockers: H2 antagonists or H2 receptors blockers are a group of drugs that block the histamine receptors of the stomach’s parietal The parietal cells of the stomach are responsible for the production of hydrochloric acid. Examples of these drug classes include cimetidine (Tagamet) and ranitidine (Zantac).
- Over the Counter Drugs (OTC):: The most common OTC used in treating acid reflux and gastro-esophageal diseases is antacids.
- Alginate drugs: Some alginates drugs such as Gaviscon can use to form a protective layer over the stomach to prevent reflux of acid into the esophagus.
When conservative therapy proves to be ineffective, surgical treatment such as Fundoplication could be done in cases of severe acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease.
7 Natural Remedies for Treating Acid Reflux
- Baking Soda: A mixture of 1poon of baking soda and 8 ounces of water per serving can help in alleviating the heartburn symptoms of acid reflux. Do not take more than 7 servings.It is not advisable to use this therapy for more than 1 week.
- Gum: Chewing gums for 3o minutes post pandrial stimulates saliva secretion which washes down and regurgitated hydrochloric acids.
- Fruits: Eating banana and apple before bedtime reduces the risk of acid reflux in people.
- Posture: Don’t lie down immediately or 1-3 hours after eating. Sit a little bit elevated or support yourself with a pillow if you choose to lie down 1-3 after eating.
- Ginger Tea: Drinking ginger 30 minutes before bedtime has been discovered to reduce the risk of acid reflux and gastroesophageal
- Mustard: 1 teaspoon of mustard would do a lot of magic when you have heartburns or other acid reflux signs and symptoms.
- Chamomile tea: A cup of bland chamomile tea or mixed with honey reduces stress which is one of the primary etiology of heartburn. Reduction in heartburn helps in alleviating the symptoms of acid reflux and GERD.
Acid reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease can be treated with dietary changes, Natural remedies, conservative treatment and surgical treatment.
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References
Health.com. (2018). 11 Surprising Symptoms of Acid Reflux. [online] Available at: http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20529772,00.html#horrible-heartburn–0 [Accessed 3 Jan. 2018].
Healthline. (2018). 7 Foods to Add to Your Diet for Acid Reflux. [online] Available at: https://www.healthline.com/health/gerd/diet-nutrition [Accessed 3 Jan. 2018].
Team, F. (2018). 7 Natural GERD Remedies. [online] Fishertitus.org. Available at: https://www.fishertitus.org/health/natural-gerd-remedies [Accessed 3 Jan. 2018].
The University of Illinois-Chicago, S. (2018). Acid reflux: Causes, treatment, and symptoms. [online] Medical News Today. Available at: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/146619.php [Accessed 3 Jan. 2018].
Health
Report Causes Pfizer Stock to Climb Approximately $1 Billion Acquired by Starboard
(VOR News) – According to a rumor that activist investor Pfizer Starboard Value has taken a holding in the struggling pharmaceutical business that is expected to be worth around one billion dollars, the stock of Pfizer (PFE) is on the increase in premarket trading on Monday.
This comes after the report was made public. The report was made available to the general public following this. Starboard Value was successful in moving forward with the acquisition of the position.
Starboard is said to have approached Ian Read, a former chief executive officer of Pfizer, and Frank D’Amelio, a former chief financial officer, in order to seek assistance with its goals of boosting the performance of the company, according to the Wall Street Journal. Read and D’Amelio are both former Pfizer executives.
The purpose of this is to facilitate the accomplishment of its objectives, which include enhancing the overall performance of the firm.
In their previous jobs, D’Amelio and Read were chief financial officers.
It is stated in the report that the hedge fund is of the opinion that Pfizer, which is currently being managed by Albert Bourla, who succeeded Read as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in 2019, does not demonstrate the same level of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) discipline that Read did. Bourla took over for Read in 2019. Read was succeeded by Bourla in the year 2019.
Pfizer, a multinational pharmaceutical conglomerate, has made substantial investments in the acquisition of more companies that are involved in the research and development of cancer medicines.
These businesses have been acquired for billions of dollars. The biotechnology company Seagen, which was acquired by Pfizer in the previous year for a price of $43 billion, is included in this category. One of the businesses that can be classified as belonging to this category is Seagen.
In spite of the fact that the S&P 500 Index experienced a 21% increase in 2024.
No major trading occurred in Pfizer stock that year.
Due to the fact that the demand for Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccines fell after the firm reached its pandemic peak in 2021, the share price of the corporation has decreased by over fifty percent since that time.
This drop has occurred ever since the company’s shares reached their maximum peak, which was during the time that this decline occurred. Not only have they not changed at all, but they have also remained essentially stable. This is in contrast to the S&P 500, which has gained 21% since the beginning of this year.
Recently, the corporation was forced to take a hit when it decided to recall all of the sickle cell illness medications that it had distributed all over the world.
Fears that the prescription could lead patients to experience severe agony and possibly even death were the impetus for the decision to recall the product. In spite of the fact that Pfizer’s stock is increasing by almost three percent as a result of the news that followed the company’s decision, this is the circumstance that has come about.
SOURCE: IPN
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Health
New Study Reveals Drinking Soda Pop Increases the Risk of Stroke
A recent report from global research indicates that excessive consumption of coffee or soda pop is associated with an increased risk of stroke, although the intake of black and green tea is correlated with a reduced risk. Excessive consumption of soda pop or coffee warrants caution!
Recent research indicates that it may substantially elevate the risk of stroke.
Consuming four cups of coffee daily elevates the risk of stroke, according to studies, although ingesting 3-4 cups of black or green tea daily typically offers protection against stroke. Additionally, consume more coffee; it may reduce your risk of mortality.
Recent findings from global research studies co-led by the University of Galway and McMaster University, alongside an international consortium of stroke researchers, indicate that soda, encompassing both sugar-sweetened and artificially sweetened variants such as diet or zero sugar, is associated with a 22 percent heightened risk of stroke. The risk escalated significantly with the consumption of two or more of these beverages daily.
Stroke Risk Fizzy Drinks and Soda Pop
The correlation between fizzy drinks consumption and stroke risk was most pronounced in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and South America. Women exhibit the most elevated risk of stroke from bleeding (intracranial hemorrhage) associated with fruit juice beverages. Consuming over 7 cups of water daily diminishes the likelihood of stroke due to a clot.
Researchers observed that numerous items advertised as fruit juice are derived from concentrates and have added sugars and preservatives, potentially negating the advantages often associated with fresh fruit and instead elevating stroke risk.
Fruit juice beverages were associated with a 37 percent heightened risk of stroke resulting from bleeding (intracranial hemorrhage). Consuming two of these beverages daily increases the risk thrice.
Consuming over four cups of coffee daily elevates the risk of stroke by 37 percent, although lower consumption levels do not correlate with stroke risk. Conversely, tea consumption was associated with an 18-20 percent reduction in stroke risk. Additionally, consuming 3-4 cups daily of black tea, such as Breakfast and Earl Grey varieties, excluding green and herbal teas, was associated with a 29 percent reduced risk of stroke.
Consuming 3-4 cups of green tea daily was associated with a 27 percent reduction in stroke risk. Notably, the addition of milk may diminish or inhibit the advantageous effects of antioxidants present in tea. The lower risk of stroke associated with tea consumption was negated for individuals who added milk.
Disclaimer: This article is intended solely for informational reasons and should not be considered a replacement for professional medical counsel. Consistently consult your physician regarding any inquiries pertaining to a medical problem.
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Health
Following a Diagnosis of Breast Cancer, What Else Should You Know?
(VOR News) – Even though breast cancer affects one in eight American women, receiving a diagnosis can make a woman feel isolated.
Experts in breast cancer from the American College of Physicians (ACS) advise patients on how to manage their disease so that they may better cope with this awful information.
First, the kind and stage of breast cancer dictates the course of your care.
In addition to immunotherapy and chemotherapy, there are various surgical options available for the treatment of breast cancer.
Women of African descent are disproportionately affected by triple-negative breast cancer, an extremely aggressive form of the disease that has never proven easy to treat.
According to the American Cancer Society, pembrolizumab (Keytruda), an immunotherapy, has been shown to be helpful when combined with chemotherapy and is currently the recommended course of treatment for certain combinations of triple-negative breast cancer.
In her presentation, Dr. Katharine Yao said, “It’s really important that the patient and physician discuss the patient’s preferences and values when deciding what type of treatment to pursue and that they have an honest, individualized discussion with their care team.”
She is currently responsible for developing breast cancer treatment recommendations for more than 575 hospitals and institutions nationwide in her role as chair of the American College of Surgeons’ National Accreditation Program for Breast Institutions (NAPBC).
Yao, vice chair of research at Endeavor Health NorthShore Hospitals in New York, pointed out that each decision made about a patient’s treatment plan should take her preferences and diagnosis into consideration.
She ought to think about whether she would prefer a mastectomy—a surgical procedure that involves removing the entire breast with or without reconstruction—or a lumpectomy, which involves a surgical procedure that spares part of the breast tissue.
She stated that “the breast cancer you have may be very different from the breast cancer you hear about in your neighbor, colleague, or friend” in a press release issued by the American Cancer Society (ACS).
“Consider that while discussing breast cancer with others.”
Throughout your journey, it is critical that you look after your emotional health because having breast cancer may have a detrimental impact on your mental health.
“Getting a cancer diagnosis does not mean that everything in your life stops to be normal.” Director of the Fellowship in the Diseases of the Breast program at the Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute at the University of Arkansas and state head of the American Cancer Society Commission on Cancer for Arkansas, Dr. Daniela Ochoa She thinks adding the burden of a cancer diagnosis and treatment to all the other pressures in life may be taxing.
“Managing stress and emotional health is vital component of a treatment plan.”
Ochoa recommends clinically trained psychologists and social workers who have assisted people in coping with cancer to anyone receiving treatment. Learning coping techniques might also be facilitated by joining cancer support groups or cancer wellness initiatives.
Breast cancer specialists say your care team is crucial.
The American Cancer Society (ACS) defines comprehensive care as having support at every stage of the procedure from surgeons, oncologists, patient navigators, nurses, social workers, psychologists, and other specialists.
After receiving a breast cancer diagnosis, women should see a surgeon or medical oncologist to explore their options; nevertheless, treatment shouldn’t be discontinued after just one appointment or after surgery is over.
Additionally, you can ask trustworthy friends or family members to accompany you to appointments and aid you with research or notes. They could serve as a network of support for you.
Yao stated in his talk that “one of the most important things is that patients should search out a team they have confidence in, that they trust will have their back when they need it, and a team they feel they can get access to and that will help them when they are in need.”
SOURCE: MP
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